Unit-4-Earthquake定语从句-优质课评选

Iloveyou.主语——一个句子的核心（名词）谓语——主语的动作/状态（动词）宾语——表示动作的承受者（名词）TheboyiscalledXiaopang.谓语主语宾语定语——修饰名词（形容词）1.Ilikepopularmusic.2.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.形容词作定语，放在被修饰的中心词前面完整的句子作定语，放在被修饰的中心词后面1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2.先行词：定语从句修饰的词。3.关系词：连接先行词和从句的词。（起着连接主从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用）关系代词:that,which,who,(宾格whom,所有格whose)关系副词：where,when,why.指出下列句子中的先行词和关系代词，并分析关系代词在定语从句中的作用。1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行词为_________,关系代词为______在从句中作________.2.Ilikemusicthatiscool.先行词为_________,关系代词为______在从句中作________.musicthat宾语musicthat主语3.Ilikethemoviewhichisfunny.先行词为_________,关系代词为________在从句中作________.4.Ilikethemoviewhichwesawyesterday.先行词为_________,关系代词为______在从句中作________.moviewhich主语moviewhich宾语5.Theboywhoissingingismyfriend.先行词为_________,关系代词为________在从句中作________.6.ThemantowhomyoujustsawisTom.先行词为_________,关系代词为_________在从句中作________.boywho主语manwhom宾语that在从句中作主语或宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.飞机是一种可以飞的机器。Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.我煮的面条很美味。作主语作宾语，可以省略that在从句中作主语或宾语Whoisthemanthatisreadingabookoverthere?在那边看着书的那个男人是谁？Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.我们昨天看见的那个女孩是金的姐姐。作主语作宾语，可以省略1.Shehatespeople______dolittlebuttalkmuch.A.whichB.whereC.that2.Themovie_____wesawlastweekwasn’tverygood.A.thisB.whoC.that1.当先行词是不定代词时：all,little,much,everything,anything,nothing等IhavesaidallthatIwanttosay.2.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Thisisthebestbook(that)Ihaveread.3.当先行词前面有theonly,thevery,thelast,some,any,no等修饰时。Heistheonlypersonthatcanhelpme.4.当先行词既有人又有物时。TheytalkedaboutthemenandthethingsthattheysawinBeijing.5.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。Whoistheboythatplayingbasketball?Whichisthehotelthathestayedlastnight?1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.2.Doyouhaveanything_______youdon’tunderstand?3.I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.4.Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.thatthatthatthat5.Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.6.Thisistheverybook_____belongstohim.7.Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?8.Shetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.thatthatthatthat砸金蛋！！321456Youmustwatcheverything____theteacherdoesinclass.A.whereB.whoC.thatD.whatHetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_____hehadvisited.A.whichB.whoC.thatHeistheonlyperson_____knowsthetruth(真相).A.whoB.thatC.whomAlltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thisC.whatthat指人指物，作主语或宾语which在从句中作主语或宾语Theyplantedsometreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.他们种了些不需要太多水的树。Thefish(which)weboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.我们今天早上买的鱼不新鲜。作主语作宾语，可以省略1.Theletter____Ireceivedtodayisfrommyparents.A.whichB.whereC.this2.Chinaisacountry____hasalonghistory.A.thisB.whoC.whichthat指人指物，作主语或宾语which指物，作主语或宾语用that和which填空1.Thechildiseatinganapple__________isbig.2.Ilikethefilm_________they’retalkingabout.3.Doyouknowtheman_____isdancing?that/whichthat/whichthatwho在从句中作主语TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.昨天参观我们教室的外国人来自加拿大。TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.打坏窗户的男生叫做汤姆。作主语作主语1.Doyouknowtheboy___isstandingunderthetree?A.whichB.whereC.who2.MissWu___istalkingismyteacher.A.thisB.whoC.whichthat指人指物，作主语或宾语which指物，作主语或宾语who指人，作主语用who和that填空1.Thegirl__________isthinisYangMi.2.ZhangHanisaboy___________ishandsome.3.Tomisthechild_____youshouldlookafter.who/thatwho/thatthatwhom在从句中作宾语ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.和你刚才说话的人是李先生。MrsReadisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.里德夫人是你应该写信的人。作宾语作宾语that指人指物，作主语或宾语which指物，作主语或宾语who指人，作主语whom指人，作宾语用who或whom填空1.Theboywith______JohnspokeisJim.2.MissWu______youmetismyteacher.3.Theman_____injuredjustnowiscalledTom.whomwhomwhowhose作定语，指人指物Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.这是全世界闻名的科学家。that指人指物，作主语或宾语which指物，作主语或宾语who指人，作主语whom指人，作宾语whose指人，作定语1.Theyrushedovertohelptheman______carhadbrokendown.A.thatB.whoC.whose2.Thegirl___hairisbrownisfromCanada.A.whomB.whoC.whose