2020上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析

高考英语词汇手册词汇解析1高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~advantage）abandononeselftosth.陷入；沉湎于…e.g.abandononeselftodespair陷入绝望havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力e.g.Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。beabletodosth.=becapableofdoingsth.能够做某事Allaboard!请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcomeaboard!欢迎乘坐！beabouttodosth.正要做某事。e.g.WewerejustabouttoleavewhenJerryarrived.goabroad出国=gooverseas;athomeandabroad国内外aboveall最重要的是，尤其是。beabsentfrom…缺席…opp.bepresentat…出席…intheabsenceofsb.在缺乏…的情况下=inone’sabsence;opp.inthepresenceofsb.=inone’spresence在某人面前，当着某人的面beabsorbedin(doing)sth.全神贯注（做）某事academicyear学年；academicachievement/performance学业成绩withanorthernaccent带有北方口音haveaccesstosth.有机会/权使用某物byaccident偶然=bychance;accidentallyaccompanysb.onthepiano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve（尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到accountfor①解释；说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占onaccountof因为（问题或困难）=becauseoftakesth.intoaccount把某事考虑进去=takesth.intoconsiderationaccusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=chargesb.withsth.beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=beusedto(doing)sth.acidrain酸雨actas担任；acton对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应addto增加；addAtoB把A加到B上去；addupto总计beaddictedtosth.对…上瘾；对…沉迷e.g.Heisaddictedtofootball.他迷上了足球。Heisaddictedtosmoking.他吸烟成瘾。adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to适应admit(to)doing承认做某事=confess(to)doingadult=grown-up成年人inadvance提前=aheadoftime;aheadofscheduletakeadvantageof(不公正地)利用某人，占某人的便宜opp.disadvantagen.不利条件，缺点，劣势；advantageousadj.有利的；有益的2（adventure~appreciate）adventurousadj.有冒险精神的advertisesth.onTV/inanewspaper在电视/报纸上刊登广告putanad/advertisementinanewspaper在报纸上刊登广告advisedoingsth.建议做某事affordtodosth.负担得起做某事beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事；beafraidofdoingsth.担心/担忧某事e.g.Heisafraidtogooutatnight他晚上不敢出去。Hewasafraidofbeingcaughtbythepolice.他担心被警察抓住。beagainststh.反对某事；beforsth.赞成某事attheageof5=atage5在5岁的时候forages=foralongtime很长一段时间；很久agedadj.年老的，年迈的myagedparents;theaged=theold老年人Icouldn’tagreemore.=Iagreecompletely.我完全同意。travelagency旅行社aheadoftime/schedule=inadvance提前inaidof为了帮助;readaloud朗读takeaimat…瞄准…;aimtodo…力争做到…;beaimedatdoingsth.旨在…intheair在空气中；on(the)air正在广播allthetime一直；allinall总的说来；inall总共=altogetherallowdoingsth.允许做某事；allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.除了做某事，别无选择amountto①总计=addupto=cometo;②等于，相当于=beequaltointhefinalanalysis归根结底(用于句首)thetwentiethweddinganniversary结婚20周年纪念日oneafteranother一个接着一个；oneanother=eachother互相answerfor…=beresponsiblefor…对…负责beanxiousfor/about…为…担心；beanxiousfor…渴望得到…;beanxioustodo…渴望做…=bekeentodo…=beeagertodo…;anxietyn.焦虑apartfrom①除了=except;②除了…之外，还…=besidesapartment=flat公寓apologizetosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉；=makeanapologytosb.forsth.apparentadj.明显的；显然的=obvious,clear,而distinct(有区别的，不同的；明显的)appealtosb.todosth.=callonsb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事；sth.appealtosb.某事对某人又吸引力；appealingadj.有吸引力的=attractivehaveapoor(good)appetite胃口不好(好)；haveanappetitefor…爱好…getaroundofapplause获得一阵掌声betheappleofone’seye是某人的掌上明珠applyfor…申请…;applyAtoB：①把A运用到B中；②把A涂到B上去applyto…对…适用；applyoneselfto…致力于…I’dappreciateit(verymuch)ifyoucoulddosth.如果你能做某事，我会不胜感激。2020高考英语词汇手册词汇解析高考英语词汇手册词汇解析3高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（approach~composition）approachn.接近；方法anewapproachtoteachinglanguages一种新的语言教学法。v.对付，处理(=dealwith)approachaproblem处理问题appropriateadj.合适的，适当的(=suitable,proper).opp.inappropriateapproximatelyadv.近似，大约(用于科技文体）=about,around,roughlyarguev.争论；争吵；争辩。arguing,argument.cf.quarreln.&v.争吵，吵架arisev.(问题、困难)产生；出现be(just)around/roundthecorner:①即将来临，临近。②就在附近arouseone’sinterest引起某人兴趣arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事artificialadj.（尤指模拟自然的）人工的，人造的；仿真的。artificialflowers假花；artificialheart人造心脏man-made(尤指地貌或材料)：man-madelake人工湖；man-madefibres人造纤维burntoashes烧成灰烬（既可用主动语态也可用被动语态）beashamedofsth.为…而感到惭愧；beashamedtodosth.不好意思做某事setaside留出；省出（时间、钱、空间）fallasleep入睡；fast/soundasleep睡得很熟assessv.评价；评估=evaluateassignsb.sth.分配某人某物/某事；assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事associateAwithB把A与B联系起来assume/takeresponsibilityfor…承担…的责任assuresb.that…使某人确信…;assuresb.ofsth.向某人保证某事attachAtoB把A连接到B上；attachmentn.附件attempttodosth.=makeanattempttodosth.企图做某事；attemptedmurder谋杀未遂attendancen.出席；出席人数；attendtosth.处理某事besoldatauction被拍卖；putsth.upforauction把某物拿出来拍卖alarge/smallaudience许多/很少观众havetheauthoritytodosth.有权做sth.authorizev.授权~sb.todosth.授权某人做sth.autumn=falln.秋季sth.beavailabletosb.某物为某人可获得on(the)average按平均值，平均而言audio-visualaids/equipment视听设备；audioa.声音的；音频的。visuala.视力的；视觉的visualize['vɪʒuəlaɪz]vt.想象；设想avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；await=waitforawardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物；awardsb.firstprize授予某人一等奖beawareof=beconsciousof…意识到…;awareness=consciousnessn.意识backvt.支持=supportthebalanceofnature生态平衡；thebalance=therest剩余(部分)keepone’sbalance保持平衡；loseone’sbalance失去平衡ban禁止=forbid,prohibit;bansb.fromdoingsth.=prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.,forbidsb.todosth.高考英语词汇手册词汇解析4liftaban解除禁令bankn.储蓄罐=piggybank,breakthebank花钱很多；透支haveabarbecue进行烧烤barely=hardly=scarcely几乎不It’sabargain.这是合算的.bargainwithsb.与某人讨价还价barriern.障碍=obstaclebasen.底部=bottom;基础=foundation;militarybase军事基地basicresearch基础研究；basicprinciples基本原理onaregularbasis定期地；onadailybasis每天have/takeabath洗个澡onthebeach在海滩上；beancurd豆腐bear/keepsth.inmind牢记某事beatv.打败；击败(用于比赛）；defeatv.击败，战胜(既可用于比赛中，也可用于战争中)bebeatentodeath被打死；beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得青一块紫一块。beautyspots名