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XingZhijie大英博物馆又名不列颠博物馆,位于布卢姆斯伯里区伦敦,展现了人类的历史,艺术和文化,是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆,也是世界上规模最大、最著名的世界四大博物馆之一。英国国家博物馆拥有藏品800多万件。记录了人类从古至今的文化发展里程。但其中大多数藏品都是从中国等国家掠夺而来。TheBritishMuseumisdedicatedtohumanhistory,artandculture,andislocatedintheBloomsburyareaofLondon.Itspermanentcollection,numberingsome8millionworks,isamongthelargestandmostcomprehensiveinexistenceandoriginatesfromallcontinents,illustratinganddocumentingthestoryofhumanculturefromitsbeginningstothepresent.Butmostofthecollectionsarelootedfromothercountries.1856年到1932年间,多个所谓的“西方探险家”以科学考察为名深入中国西北地区达60多次,每次都掠走大量的文献文物。其中,尤以1907年匈牙利人斯坦因和法国人伯希在敦煌藏经洞劫掠的文物最多。From1856to1932,anumberofso-calledWesternexplorersinthenameofscientificinvestigationintothenorthwestregionofChinareachedmorethan60times,everytimetheytakealargeamountofliteratureandculturalrelics.博物馆在开放后通过英国人在各地的各种“战争中掠夺得来”攫取了大批珍贵藏品。博物馆专门用于展览亚洲艺术的是33陈列室,全面展示了中国,印度次大陆和东南亚的文明。总文物达到十多万件。其中,中国陈列室(中国馆)就占了好几个大厅,中国文物被大英博物馆视作最重要的收藏之一,总数多达23000余件,珍品如山。33室-南亚部分TheprincipalgallerydevotedtoAsianartinthemuseumisGallery33withitscomprehensivedisplayofChinese,IndiansubcontinentandSoutheastAsianobjects.Totalculturalrelicsreachedaboutonehundredthousand.ChinaShowroom(ChinaPavilion)accountedforanumberofhalls,Chineserelics,uptoatotalofmorethan23,000piecesoftreasures,isregardedasoneofthemostimportantcollections.Keyhighlightsofthecollectionsinclude:AnoutstandingcollectionofChineseantiquities,paintings,andporcelain(瓷器),lacquer(漆器),bronze(青铜器),jade(玉器),andotherappliedarts.Room33–ChinasectionofthegalleryRoom95–TheSirPercivalDavidcollectionofChineseceramics《女史箴图》1900年,八国联军攻入北京,被英国军队劫去,是大英博物馆的镇馆之宝。ThefamousAdmonitionsScrollbyChineseartistGuKaizhi,(344–406AD),in1900,theEight-NationAllianceforcesinvadedBeijing,andBritisharmyrobbedit,anditisoneofthemostfamoustreasureinBritishMuseum.HuixianBronzeHu,anidenticalpairofbronzevesselsfromtheEasternZhouPeriod,China,(5thcenturyBC)ThetwovesselswereapparentlyfoundinHuixianinHenanprovince,althoughtheexactcircumstancesoftheirdiscoveryremainsunclear.这对青铜壶发现与河南省辉县,虽然他们发现的确切情况尚不清楚。在壶盖的下边缘,即花瓣壶顶的下方都有同样的铭文。铭文记载着公元前482年晋国和吴国会晤时,晋国大臣赵孟铸造了此壶。在这次会晤中,两国力图签订合约,或结盟。ThecolossalAmitābhaBuddhafromHancuiTheinscriptiononthesculpture'sbaserecordsthatitwasdedicatedattheChongguangtempleinHancuivillageinHebeiinthefifthyearofKaihungoftheSuidynasty.佛像底座的碑文记载着,这尊大佛于开皇5年(公元585年)被供奉在河北省韩翠村的崇光寺。AsetofceramicTangdynastytombfiguresofLiuTingxun,(c.728AD)TheTangdynastytombfiguresofLiuTingxunarethirteenearthenwaretombfiguresfoundinatombbelievedtobethatofLiuTingxun,aChinesegeneralwhodiedin728AD.唐代刘庭训墓的唐三彩,属于是最高的一种唐三彩了,制作于公元728年,出土于河南。TheluohanfromYixianmadeofglazedstoneware,China,907-1125AD义县的釉石罗汉AnassistanttotheJudgeofHell,figurefromajudgementgroup,Mingdynasty,China,16thcenturyAD(阎王-明朝)在中国厅中央墙上有几十平方米的敦煌壁画,其割痕虽犹可见,却难掩其久远的鲜丽及三位“浓丽丰肥”菩萨的雍容华贵。英国国家博物馆收藏的国宝级敦煌画卷及经卷多以万计,除了这幅壁画,其他藏品在中国厅内却难觅踪迹。TherearedozensofsquaremetersofDunhuangmuralsintheChinesehallonthewall,thecutisstillvisible,butcannotdisguisethelongandbeautifulthreedeepfatBodhisattvaelegant.大英图书馆还内藏中国珍贵文献和古籍6万多种,其中有中国波罗蜜佛经最早版本,《永乐大典》45卷及甲骨片、竹简、刻本古书、敦煌藏经和地图。TheBritishLibraryalsocollectedmorethan60thousandkindsofChinapreciousliteratureandancientbooks,includingtheearliestversionofChineseparamitaSutra,Yongle45volumes,Oraclebones,bambooslips,printedbooks,Dunhuangscripturesandmaps.然而,这仅仅是英国国家博物馆收藏的2万3千件中国历代稀世珍宝中的一部分,另外的十分之九都存放在10个藏室中,除非得到特别许可,一般游客是无缘谋面的。However,thisisonlyapartof23thousandpiecesofancientChineseraretreasurescollectedintheBritishMuseum,Another9/10ofthecollectionsarekeptintheother10boxrooms.看了这些不知道大家是什么感想的,我就觉得非常惋惜,自己家的宝贝在别人家珍藏,却要不回!Whatareyoufeelingafterseeingthese?Ifeelverymuchregret,ournationaltreasuresareinthecollectionofothercountries,wearenotsurewhentheserelicswillreturntoitsoriginowner.AccordingtothestatisticsfromChineseAssociationofculturalrelics,since1840therearenearly10millionChineseculturalrelicslostoverseas.HowmanyChineseculturalrelicslostoverseas?Finally,IhopethatmoreandmoreChinesepeopletopayattentiontotheseChineseculturalrelics,sothattheycanreturntotheembraceofthemotherlandassoonaspossible.
本文标题:大英博物馆PPT
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