雅思听力高频替换词总结

雅思听力高频替换词汇总数字类：two:double=coupleof=twice=twotimesthree=triple2weeks=afortnight=14days1months=4weeks=30days3months=aseason25%=aquarter15minutes=aquarter少于40%的比例=asmallproportion多于60%的比例=alargeproportion50%=halfthesecond=thenext=thecoming表述数量（繁多）的短语替换awide/large/great/massiverangeof=avarietyof=various=largequantitiesof=alarge/greatnumberof=alargeamountof=lotsof=allsortsof=allkindsof=massiveallover=throughout遍布part=area=portion=component=proportion部分some=apartof=certain=afew=several一些range=distance=radius=part=area范围时间：现在now=atpresent(time)=currently=atthismoment(=thisyear/month/week)(=existing)过去inthepast=once=…ago=before(=lastyear/month/week)(=theold…)(=usedto…)未来inthefuture=will=begoingto=inthecoming(year/month/week)(=thenextyear/month/week)(=haven’tdoneyet,but…)校园内：student=pupil小学生；=undergraduate本科生；=postgraduate研究生teacher=tutor=lecturer=professor=director=conductor=guider=coach老师，指导者school=faculty院系course=major学习专业subject=module学习科目class=lecture=tutorial=workshop=session=seminar课程aid=help=conduct=guide=offerhand(=give/provideadviceandguidance=suggest)帮助；指导assignment=paper;=essay;=coursework;=homework;=report;=project;=proposal;=dissertation作业类deadline=duedate截止日期references=bibliography=readinglist参考材料research=exploration=survey=study=investigation=observation=discovery=experiment研究，实验data=figure=information=statisticalevidence数据internet=online=website=web网络evaluate=assess=test=estimate评估test=quiz=exercise=examination=exam测验商业、公司中：plan=strategy策略=schedule=arrangement=project=programme=blueprint计划employee=worker=staff雇员coworker=workmate=colleague=peopleinthesamedepartment=peoplewhoworkwithyou同事employer=boss=management=manager=director=interviewer雇主，管理者weekday=week工作日company=firm=cooperate=organisation=business=group=institute公司，企业，机构sales=retail销售（retailing零售业）shop=store=departmentstore商店money=finance=fund=grant=capital=asset钱，资金cost=fee=overheads=expense=spending=expenditure费用，成本revenue收入profit利润其他相关词汇：charge收费/investment投资/tax税收/income收入/budget预算advertisement=commercial广告creativity=innovation=inspiration=brainstorm创造力，灵感consumer=customer=buyer=client顾客risk=danger=adventure=threat风险，冒险旅游、动植物photo=photograph=photography=picture=image=camera照相，相片place=area=region=spot=site=location=land=field=position地点，位置touristsite=attraction=interest=scenery=resort风景，景点village=countryside=suburb=ruralarea/setting乡下town=city=urbanarea城市ocean=sea=thewater=underseaworld=marine海洋beach=coast=coastline=shore海岸，海滩animal=creature=species=wildlife=livingthings动物(=marineanimal海洋动物;=mammal哺乳动物;=reptile爬行动物)livestock=sheep=cow=cattle家畜marineanimal=seacreature=fish&shell=seafood海洋动物bones=skeleton骨骼look=appearance外貌characteristics=feature=what’sspecialabout…特征plant=trees=vegetation=vegetable植物film=movie=documentary电影computer=laptop电脑family=withchildren家庭parent/son/daughter/sister&brother=sibling/cousinsavings=deposit储蓄themasses=ordinarypeople=generalpublic=publicsphere大众speech=lecture=talk=address讲座,演讲goal=target=aim=orientation目标choice=option=selection=alternative选择优点advantage=benefit=positiveside=goodpoint=strength缺点disadvantage=drawback=negativeside=problem=weakness=barrier障碍=obstacle阻碍limit=restriction=boundary=bottomline限制environment=surrounding=atmosphere环境entertainment=recreation=leisure娱乐fitnessclub=fitnesscentre=gym=keep-fitstudio健身房disease=illness=healthissues=healthproblems=medicalsituations疾病medication=medicine=pills=tablets=capsules=drug药物toxin=poison毒素bike=bicycle自行车=cycling骑行media=press=print=newspaper媒体magazine=journal=periodical=article=newspaper报刊杂志gift=present礼物agriculture=crops农作物=grain粮食，谷物=corn=wheat小麦=barley大麦=cereal谷类fuel=gas燃气；=coal煤；=energy能量，能源way=method=approach=technique方法=skill=strategy=tactic技巧example=representative=sample=case例子动词替换：ask=request=require=demand要求ask…todo=invite…todo邀请employ=hire=pay…=recruit招聘，雇佣use=takeadvantageof=utilise=employ=apply使用book=reserve预订buy=purchase=consumer=investin购买change=alter=adjust=shift改变disturb=interrupt干扰，打断damage=ruin=destroy=undermine=break=vandalise破坏attack=offend攻击classify=categorise(classification=category)分类make=produce=generate=create产生，创造=build=construct建立copy=duplicate=replicate=double复制run=operate=handle=organise=takechargeof=takecontrolof=manage经营，管理provide=offer=give=contributeto提供=allocate=distribute分配，分发divide…into=break(down)…into把…分成increase=riseup=grow=goup=strengthen上升，增多decrease=decline=godown=drop=fall=weaken减少look=investigate=observe=explore=check=findout=discover=examine发现，探索beseen=besighted=beobserved被观察到focuson=emphasiseon=payattentionto=notice关注register=signup=enroll注册，登记dealwith=handle=copewith处理prevent…from=protect…from=preserve…from=stop…from=avoid避免，保护comefrom=originatedfrom来自，源自getintouch=contact=catch=call=phone联系connectwith=linkwith=relateto=referto和…相连called=named=titled名为visualise=imagine想象adapt…to=adjust…=fit…in适应…bury=move…underground埋renew=replace替换renew=update更新形容词、副词替换：typical=representative典型的=traditional传统的related=associated=relevant=connected=linked相关的basic=elementary=primary=essential=necessary基础的easy=notdifficult=simple简单的a