高中英语倒装句精品课件

InversionFindouttheinversionsentencesbeginningwithnever,notonlyoronlyif..1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?英语句子的自然语序(naturalword-order)是“主语+谓语”。有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”(inversion)。倒装(Inversion):Comparethefollowingsentences1.Downcametherain.Outcamethesun.2.Theraincamedown.Thesuncameout.subject主+verb谓verb谓+subject主基本语序naturalordersubject主+verb谓+┅┅IloveEnglish.在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。verb+subject助动词/情态动词/be+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionOutrushedthepuppy.Neverwillitstop.Pleasecomparethefollowingsentences.InversionFullInversion(完全）（部分）PartialInversion谓语+主语情态动词/助动词/be+主语+部分谓语完全倒装部分倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.AbeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehillSouthofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.高考真题再现：Lookoverthere.______!（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.AInfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestandsAtthefootofthemountain____________.(四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.高考真题再现：(1)Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陕西，16）A.hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedCOnlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase等。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.AtnotimeandinnocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.*我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.高考真题再现：1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedD2.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize3.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade4.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes5.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt典型例题1)Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.3，notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。Themotherdidnotleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surroundedthoughhewasbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆]A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound5.用于sonorneither开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.高考真题再现：(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!（全国卷，32）A.NorIa