英文写作分析

1.题材：考试内容多以学生熟悉的日常学习生活和应该关心的社会生活、社会热点为主。2.体裁：多以议论文和说明文为主。3.命题形式：以文字提纲为主，图表提纲为辅。4.写作类型：（1）对比论述型（2）图表分析型（3）观点论证型（4）对策方法型（5）现象分析型(包括:问题分析型)（6）叙事型（7）应用文型4.命题特点和趋势II.写作题材模板及写作技巧1.英语文章结果特点及其构建2.对比论述型3.图表分析4.观点论证型5.文章开头与结尾的写作方法1.英语文章的结构特点英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。简而言之，英语文章共有三大特点：1、观点鲜明的开头；2、紧扣主题的结尾；3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。文章总体构建引言Introduction交代背景Background)点明主题Thesis概括性介绍文章的发展，内容和作者的观点正文Body主题句TopicS.拓展句SupportingS.总结句ConclusionS.详细具体地展开（叙述，论述，说明）文章的话题和作者的态度结论Conclusion小结Summary概括大意，重复要点，得出结论，提出建议结构：常用的“启、承、转、合”表达方法(背)1．“启”。按顺序：First,Firstly,Firstofall,Atfirst,Inthefirstplace,Inthebeginning,Tobeginwith,Tostartwith,Foronething,Ontheonehand当前：Atpresent,recently,lately,nowadays,一般而言：Ingeneral,generallyspeaking,asamatteroffact2．“承”。按顺序：second,secondly,besides,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,举例子：forexample/instance,asanexample,asanotherexample;namely,换言之：inotherwords,inparticular,扩展：afterthat,afterwards,fromnowon,similarly,meanwhile,atthesametime,3．“转”。转折：but,yet,however,nevertheless,though,although,despite,inspiteof,onthecontrary,unlike,ontheotherhand,4．“合”。结尾:Inconclusion;Inshort;Insummary;Therefore;Thus;Tosumup;Toconclude;consequently,Tosummarize;Briefly;Aboveall;Asaresult;atlast;eventually;accordingly;2.对比论述型这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。通过论述相反的两个观点，或分析评论某一社会现象的优缺点，然后给出自己的见解和看法，是四级考试写作中最常见的作文形式。例如：ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?(2005.12)1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3.我认为。。。IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是。。。2.也有人持不用的意见。。。3.我的看法和打算对比分析类作文主要有两种：1)是需要考生对比阐述两种观点或做法及各自的理由，然后表明自己的观点或做法并说明理由；2)是需要考生对比阐述某事物的利和弊、好处和坏处或优点和缺点，继而表明自己的看法或态度。对比类范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofTheAutomobiles.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.汽车在现代社会中发挥着重要作用2.汽车也带来了一些问题3.我的看法Automobiles,astheproductofmoderncivilization,havelongbeenplayinganimportantroleinmodernsociety.Foralltheconveniencesbroughtbyautomobiles,theyhavealsocausedmanyproblems,too.Fromwhatwehavesaidabove,wecanseethatautomobileshavebroughtusbothsomethinggoodandsomethingbad.Ontheonehand,…Tobeginwith,……Inmyopinion,weshould……livesmorecolorfulandconvenient,forwiththeemergenceofautomobiles,thetimepeoplespendcommutingtoandfromworkisshorterandpeoplecangowherevertheywanttowithoutmuchtrouble.Ontheotherhand,……besidesthedailyactivitiesofhumanbeings,otheractivitiesinoursocietyarealsodependentonthevehicle.Forexample,automobilesareneededtocarryrawmaterialsandproductsfromoneplacetoanother,whichisquiteimportantforthedevelopmentofdifferentindustries.thenumberoftrafficaccidentshasbeenrisingyearafteryear,resultinginthesharpincreaseofinjuriesandevendeathsontheroad.What’smore,…….themajorpollutionscausedbyautomobiles,thenoisepollutionandairpollution,arehavinganincreasinglybadeffectonourdailylives.Nowadays,especiallyinthosebigcities,theairqualityisgettingworseandworseduetotheenormousamountofpoisonousgasesgivenoffbyautomobiles.theyhavemadepeople’sdailytakeimmediateactionsfromnowon,suchasthedevelopmentofnewenergysourcesandthepromotionofpublictransportation,inordertominimizethebadeffectsoftheautomobileswhilemakingfulluseofthem.对比论述型作文真题实战Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofthetopicOnlineChattingYoushouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.在线聊天的优点2.在线聊天的缺点3.我的观点Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinechattinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular,especiallyamongtheyoung.Asanewwayofcommunication,ithasbenefitedpeoplealot.Ithas,indeed,madepeople’slifeeasierandmorecolorful.However,therearealsomanydisadvantages.Fromtheabove-mentionedpoints,wecaneasilycometoaconclusionthatonlinechattingislikeadouble-edgedsword.Inthefirstplace,…Firstly,……Inmyopinion,weshould……distancebetweenpeople,makingitmucheasierforthemtovisiteachother,exchangeideasandinformationsincetheycanchat,oreventalkwitheachotherwiththehelpofacertainsoftwareatanytime,andplace.Inthesecondplace,……ithasshortenedtheWhat’sworse,peoplecaneasilymakefriendswithstrangersonline,whichwillprobablygivethemmoreopportunitiestoexpandtheireyesightandbroadentheirhorizonbytalkingtodifferentpeoplefromdifferentplaces.itwastesalotoftime.People,especiallyyoungstudents,tendtogetaddictedtoitandspendmuchtimechattingonline,whichwillhaveabadinfluenceontheirstudyordailywork.Moreover,…….thepervasiveunhealthyinformationonlineisquitelikelytocorruptyoungpeople.theymaygetdeceivedwhilechattingwithothers,especiallystrangers.Onlinecheatingcanoftenbeheardnowadays.makeasensibleuseofitundertheconditionthatitdoesnotaffectournormallife.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaximizeitsadvantageswhilereducingitsdisadvantagestotheminimumlevel.3.图表分析型图表作文的命题形式是根据图画或者图表，要求考生用简洁、生动的语言把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。然后进行分析和评论，并得出合乎逻辑的结论。图表作文是一种信息的转换。也就是说，写图表作文时，首先要以题目中的要求为指导，审慎读图，准确把握图表传达的信息，将其扩展成文。图表作文往往是以说明为主，图表中的数据是为了说明某个问题而提供的，只要问题能阐释清楚，就不必面面俱到地把所有数据都在文章中引用出来。考生要切忌毫无目的地引用图表中的数据,引用数据过多的同学往往得分很低.图表作文的段落设计1).开头段—--说明该图表反映的概况，选择能充分说明主题的典型数据进行概述；2).中间段—--对数据进行仔细地分析比较，归纳出增减速率，找出产生变化的原因；3).结尾段—--写出看完图表后的想法或评论，