新概念英语第一册57课和58课

Lesson57AnunusualdayReview1.seasonsspring、summer、autumn/fall、winter2.monthsJanuary、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December3.询问来自哪个国家？（两种问法）Wheredoyoucomefrom?=Whereareyoufrom?IcomefromChina.=IamfromChina.4.询问是哪个国家的人？Whatnationalityareyou?I’mChinese.Review5.询问—你最喜欢哪个季节？Whichseasonsdoyourlikebest?6.询问—方位？在中国的北方inthenorthofChina在邯郸的西边inthewestofHandanReview7.询问—在早上/在正午/在下午/在晚上/在夜间？inthemoring/atnoon/intheafternoon/intheeveing/atnight8.询问—不及物动词live+arrive？live+in+?live+at+?arrive+in+?arrive+at+?Review9.一般现在时的用法：当主语是第三人称时，它的构成是：？主语+频率副词+三单+其他当主语不是第三人称时，它的构成是：？主语+频率副词+动词原形+其他10.频率副词有哪些？Reviewalways(100%)usually(80%)often(60%)sometimes(40%)seldom(20%)hardly(10%)never(0%)textLesson57Anunusualdayunusual[ʌn'juːʒʊəl]adj.不寻常的；与众不同的；unusually[ʌn'ju:ʒuəlɪ]adv.非常；异乎寻常地；显著地(un否定前缀)usuallyadv.通常usuallytoday8:00childrengotoschoolbycar10:00Mrs.Sawyerstaysathome4:00Mrs.Sawyerdrinksteainthelivingroom6:00childrendotheirhomework9:00Mr.Sawyerreadshisnewspapergoingtoschoolonfootgoingtotheshopsdrinkingteainthegardenplayinginthegardenreadinganinterestingbook1.Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,buttoday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正步行去上学。by+交通工具乘...1:00oneo’clock2:00twoo’clock3:00Threeo’clock……o'clockadv.点钟时间表达What'sthetime?/Whattimeisit?It's…o'clock.（表示整点）past（“过了……”，表示半点前）Tenpastseven.half（“……半”，表示半点）It'shalfpasteight.to（“差……”，表示半点以后）Tentoseven.quarter（表示一刻钟）qAquarterpastone.在日常生活中，常用下列简单方法表示时间。以小时、分钟为单位分别读出数字。6:31读作sixthirty-one10:26读作tentwenty-six14:03读作fourteenothree16:15读作sixteenfifteen18:30读作eighteenthirty23:55读作twenty-threefifty-five注：时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法，这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午了。121234567891011What'sthetime?/Whattimeisit?2.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.现在是10点整。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的，但今天上午，他正去商店买东西。shop[ʃɔp]n.商店Shopping购物Shoppingmall商场Windowshopping只逛不买Goshopping购物，“血拼”3.Itisfouro'clock.Intheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.现在是4点钟。下午，索耶夫人通常在客厅里喝茶，但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。4.Itissixo'clock.Intheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.现在是6点钟。晚上，孩子们通常是做作业，而今天晚上，他们没做作业。此刻，他们正在花园里玩。atthemoment此刻；当时foramoment片刻，一会儿；暂时forthemoment暂时，暂且；目前atthismoment现在；在这个瞬间Atthelastmomenttheplayerwasabletohittheballin.在最后一刻，那位运动员终于击进了一球。Youshouldbreathe.Andenjoythemoment.你应该深呼吸，享受这一时刻。Moment['məumənt]n.片刻，瞬间5.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报，但今天晚上他没看报。此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。语法知识：一般现在时现在进行时一般现在时第三人称复数主语谓语TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.Thechildrengotoschool.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.Thechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyarrivehomeearly.Thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Theygotobed.Heandhiswifewatchtelevision.动词原形：do一般现在时第三人称单数主语谓语Mr.Sawyergoestowork.Theirfathertakesthemtoschool.Mrs.Sawyerstaysathome.Shedoesthehousework.Shealwayseatsherlunch/seesherfriends.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper.Mr.Sawyercomeshomefromwork.Hearriveshomelate.动词+s/es一般现在时句式：表经常或习惯性的动作肯定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+动词+其他e.g.Istayathomeeveryday.主语（He/She/It）+动词加s/es+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.否定句:主语（I/We/You/They)+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.一般疑问句:Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?时间状语/频度副词:everyday/often/always/usually/everymorning/sometimes例如：1、我们每天都上学。2、下课后我们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球。4、我们在学校吃晚饭。5、他喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。Wegotoschooleveryday.Wecleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wehavedinneratschool.HelikesEnglish.Heisastudent.1.Look!Theyarerunning.2.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.3.TheGreensarewatchingafootballmatchnow.现在进行时表示现在、说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。构成：be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式标志性词语：look,listen,now,atpresentatthemomentatthismoment（在此刻）现在进行时句式：表示正在进行的动作肯定句:主语+be+动词ing+其他e.g.Iamstayingathome.否定句:主语+be+not+动词ing+其他e.g.Iamnotstayingathome.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词ing+其他？e.g.Areyoustayingathome?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+动词+ing+其他？e.g.Whatareyoudoing？时间状语:1.now，atthemoment2.look，listen引出的句子3.各种画面、图片以及舞台展示的动作eg:Whatareyoudoingnow?(sing)I’msinging.1.Whatareyoudoingnow?(readabook)I’mreadingabook.2.WhatareTomandJackdoingnow?(rideabike)Theyareridingabike.3.What’syourmotherdoingnow?(lookatsomepictures)Sheislookingatsomepictures.改变句型(一般现在时与现在进行时互换)：1.Heisswimming.（everyday)Heswimseveryday.2.Lilyusuallygoesshoppingwithherfriends.Lilyisgoingshoppingwithherfriends.3.Whatareyoudoingnow?(usually,everyday)Whatdoyouusuallydoeveryday?4.Doesheoftenwashhisclothesbyhimself?Ishewashinghisclothesbyhimself?根据英文在钟面上画出时间。1.halfpastnine2.aquarterpastseven3.twototwo4.tenthirty-fiveReadandC