新概念英语第一册83课

WarmupRevision1.Everyonesaysaphraseof“have”2.Answermyquestions:①.Where’sTom?What’shedoing?②.WhatdidSamhave?③.Isdinnerready?④.Whattimecantheyhavedinner?⑤.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?⑥.Whataretheygoingtohavetonight?2020/1/23Review1.He'supstairs.2.He'shavingabath.3.I'mnearlyready.4.Haveacigarette.5.Haveaglassofwhiskythen.6.Wewenttoarestaurant.7.What'sthematter?1.他在楼上；2.他正在洗澡；3.我马上就好了；4.抽根烟；5.来杯威士忌；6.我们去了一家饭店；7.怎么了？出了什么事？Reciteandactthetext:hiwhereupstairsbathherenearlycigarettewhiskydinnernearlysevenlunchwentbeefmatteragainDictationGrammarfocus:NCE1.谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要.e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm.她伤了她的胳膊.2.谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm,soshecan’tplaybasketball.她伤了她的胳膊,所以她不能打篮球了.3.过去开始的某事，现在还在继续.e.g.HehaslivedinChinafor20years.他已经在中国住了20年了.HehaslivedinChinasince1993.构成：Ihavehaddinner.S（主语）+have/has+动词过去分词现在完成时↓have是助动词,无实义现在完成时中动词形态↑否定形式：hasn't/haven't+动词的过去分词疑问形式：把has/have提前Ihavehaddinner.否：Ihaven‘thaddinner.疑：Haveyouhaddinner?肯：Yes,Ihave./否：No,Ihaven't.规则动词过去分词和过去式变法一样1.+edclean---cleaned2.+darrive---arrived3.辅音字母+y结尾的去y加iedempty---emptied4.双写最后一个辅音字母加edstop---stopped现在完成时构成:主语+have/has+V.过去分词不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律•AAA:put–put–putlet-let–let•ABA:come—came—come•ABB:stand—stood—stood•ABC:eat—ate—eatencost-cost-costread-read-readput-put-putcut-cut-cutlet-let-letset-set-set△AAA变化的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。特殊：动词read,变化是read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。AAA有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:run-ran-runcome-came-comebecome-became-becomeABA原型过去式过去分词例词-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldtell-d-t-tspend,send,build(建造)-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntlearn,mean-ee--e--e-meet-ought-oughtbring(带来),buy,think-aught-aughtcatch,teachABB(含规则动词)1.另有一些其它形式的变化。have(has)-had-hadleave-left-leftlose-lost-lostmake-made-madefeel-felt-feltspell-spelt-speltstand-stood-stood2.改变单词中间元音字母。sit-sat-satwin-won-wonhold-held-heldfind-found-foundhear-heard-heardABB(含规则动词)ABC原型过去式过去分词例词-eak-oke-okenspeak-ear-ore-ornwear-ow（aw）-ew-owngrow(种,生长),know,throw,draw-i--a--u-swim,drink,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise,writeIhavehadmylunch.否：Ihavenothadmylunch.问：Haveyouhadyourlunch?答：Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.对划线部分提问：Whathaveyouhad?Eg:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t我们通常这样缩写:现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如just,already,before,never,ever,twice,threetimes等。since+时间点since+2006自从2006年起、since+时间段+agosincetwoyearsagohave/hasbeento曾经去过某地回来了have/hasgoneto去过某地还没回来头脑风暴1.谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要2.谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响3.过去开始的某事，现在还在继续Lesson83GoingonholidayWheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothemountains.IwenttotheU.S.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothebeach.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothezoo.suitcasen.手提箱/’su:tkeis/suit西装,套装case箱子,盒子打包行李packthesuitcasepack/pæk/v.打包packthesuitcase打包行李★leavev.离开，出发Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.Weneedsomanythings.Look,Whatamess!untidy1.inamess=atsixesandsevens乱七八糟的(状态或局面)你的房间乱七八糟的.Yourroom____________.2.Whatamess!好乱啊!messn.杂乱,凌乱的状态isinamess★alreadyadv.1.我已经吃过早饭了。Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.already用于肯定句2.yet用于否定句或疑问句，表示还没有。我还没有吃早饭。Ihavenothadmybreakfastyet.你吃过早饭了吗?Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?mess[mes]n.杂乱，凌乱pack[pæk]v.包装，打包，装箱suitcase['su:tkeis,'sju:t]n.手提箱leave[li:v]v.离开already[ɔ:l'redi]ad.已经What'smissing?messpacksuitcaseleavealreadyText:GoingonholidayQ:WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?1.Hello,Sam.Comein.你好，萨姆。进来吧。Hi,Sam!Wearehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?你好，萨姆。我们正在吃午饭，你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？课文讲解1.Have实义动词吃早饭Havebreakfast抽根烟Haveacigarette洗个澡Haveabath喝杯橙汁Haveaglassoforangejuice2.No,thankyou,Tom.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.Ihadlunchathalfpasttwelve.不，汤姆，谢谢。我已经吃过饭了。我在12点半吃的。3.Haveacupofcoffeethen.I'vejusthadacup,thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.那么喝杯咖啡吧。我刚喝了一杯，谢谢。我是在饭后喝的。4.Let'sgointothelivingroom,Carol.Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.我们到客厅里去吧，卡罗尔。我们可以在那里喝咖啡。let’s后面要用动词原形。let’s包括自己。例如：Let’sgo!Let’shavesometea.letus不包括自己。例如：Mum,pleaseletusplayfootball.注意：let’shavesometea,shallwe?我们一起喝茶怎么样？Letusgohome,willyou?你回家吧，怎么样？2020/1/23Thisroom'sveryuntidy.5.Excusethemess,Sam.屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。房间里乱七八糟。3.untidy=messytidy-untidyhappy-unhappycomfortable-uncomfortablelucky-unluckysure-unsurefair-unfair单词前加“un”表示否定前缀6.Wearepackingoursuitcases.Wearegoingtoleavetomorrow.我们正在收拾手提箱。明天我们就要走了。4.We’regoingtoleavetomorrow.=We’releavingtomorrow.当动词是leave,go,come,arrive等时，可以用现在进行时表将来。（有人叫你时）I’mcoming.He’sarrivingtonight.I’mcoming.他今天晚上就到He’sarrivingtonight.7.TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.Aren'tyoulucky!我和汤姆准备去度假。你们真幸运！8.Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?Idon'tknow.Ihavealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.萨姆，你准备什么时候去度假？我不知道。今年我已度过假了。9.Wheredidyougo?Istayedathome.你去哪儿了？我呆在家里了！1.DidSamhaveacupofcoffee?when?Yes,hehadoneafterlunch.2.What’sCarolandTom’slivingroomlike?Why?Theroomisveryuntidy.Becausetheyarepackingtheirsuitcase.3.WhatareCarolandTomgoingtodo？Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.4.Whenaretheygoingtoleave?Tomorrow.Answerthequestions:Lesson83Goingonholiday度假CAROL:Hello,Sam.Comein.TOM:Hi,Sam.We'rehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?SAM:No,thankyou.Tom.I'vealreadyhadlunch.Ihadathalfpasttwelve.CAROL:Haveacupofcoffe