英语国际音标表(48个)

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ts//ʃ//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/dz//ʒ//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/微浊辅音/h//r/舍侧音/ǀ/半元音/w//j/英语音标及字母组合对照1元音1）/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，微笑单元音长元音/i://ɜ://U://ɔ://ɑ:/短元音/ɪ//ə//ʊ//ɒ//ʌ//e//æ/双元音合口双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/集中双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/的表情字母组合：eeeaeieei(eoeyi)threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)/ɪ/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平发音字母：iyeuiuasitpicturelistmixfixfitbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)/ɜ:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起字母组合：irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworld4)/ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发生字母组合：erorouaroaeuteacherleaderremerberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciouspreciousfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoeleplantmantabananaCanadaJapanChinamenlisten5)/ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音字母组合：aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm6)/ʌ/嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起发音字母：uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood7)/ɔ:/双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舍身往后缩字母组合：alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtwarmquarrelquarter8)/ɒ/([ɔ])口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍収圆发音字母：oaouhotlostlotfoxboxhoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch9)/U:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩字母组合：oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude10)/ʊ/嘴唇张开，略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩字母组合：ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf11)/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起字母组合：eaea(ueuieaieiay)headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany12)/æ/嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿发音字母：abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman13)/eɪ/发音字母：aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheyprey14)/aɪ/发音字母：iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)/aʊ/字母组合：ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)/əʊ/发音字母：oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowhowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)/ɔɪ/字母组合：oyoiboytoyjoyoilvoicechoicesoil18)/ɪə/字母组合：eerearbeerdeerearnear19)/eə/字母组合：earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewhere20)/ʊə/字母组合：ourowerhourtourflowershower