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对;对抗(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.prepJumboversusthepoliceatChristmas•在圣诞节Christmascard•圣诞贺片ChristmasEve•圣诞节前夜Christmaspresent•圣诞节礼物Christmastree•圣诞树FatherChristmas•圣诞老人圣诞节快乐MerryChristmastoyou.HaveagoodChristmas!n.圣诞节circus['sə:kəs]n.马戏团,杂技团acircusclown马戏[杂技]团小丑runacircus演马戏[杂技]atpresent现在thepresentprice现价forthepresent暂时,暂且昨天出席会议的有多少人?Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?你现在的住址在哪里?What`syourpresentaddress?n.现在,礼品adj.现在的,出席的Hepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.Hepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.presentv.赠presentsb.withsth.adj.出席,在场Hewasn'tpresentatthemeeting.beaccompaniedby附有,伴随,在…陪伴下Iaccompanyyouhome.我陪你回家。[ə'kʌmpəni]vt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,给...伴奏attheapproachof在快到…的时候在快到中午的时候她到家了Shereachedhomeattheapproachofnoon.[ə'prəut∫]vt.向...靠近;接近,走近1.[表示责任、义务]应该;应当;总应该2.[表示合适、明智等,oughttohavedone]本应;本当;早应该3.[表示可能性]大概oughttodosth应该做某事•Yououghttohavetoldmethatyesterday.•那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。•Sheoughttohavebeenmorecareful.•她本应该更小心才是。v.aux.应该;应当n.weight重量loseweight减肥Letmeweighit.让我称称看。Howmuchdoyouweigh?你有多重?[wei]vt.称,称...的重量,估量...的轻重表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词should,oughtto,haveto与must(1)must通常只用于________时和________时,其他时态则用haveto代替。________比________往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因:翻译:他昨天不得不呆在家里。(因为下雨,没有办法外出)______________________________________翻译:你必须做完作业才能回家。_______________________________________现在将来havetomustHehadtostayathomeyesterday.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforegoinghome.(2)should和oughtto都可译为“________”,表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。oughtto比should语气略________些,多用于肯定句;疑问句与否定结构则多用________。(3)should/oughtto+have+过去分词表示:过去________做(或完成)而________做(完成)的事。翻译:Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkearlier._________________________________________在文章中找出两句相似的句子并翻译:1____________________________________________2____________________________________________应该强should应该没有你早前就应该把作业做了。(含责备)HeshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetLastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.去年圣诞节,马戏团老板吉米·盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院.Christmasn.圣诞节ChristmasEve圣诞前夜FatherChristmas圣诞老人SantaClaus圣诞老人(美国常用)(Santa[美]=SantaClaus)DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbya'guardofhonour'ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.他打扮成圣诞老人,在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下,骑上一头名叫江伯的小象,沿着城里的主要街道出发了.dressupas…装扮成为……(的样子)dressup打扮aguardofhonour仪仗队Guard可以表示(一队)警卫队,(一队)卫兵/哨兵ofsixprettygirls中的of表示“由……组成的”由6个男孩组成的队伍参加了比赛。AgroupofsixChineseboystookpartinthecompetition.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生.shouldhavedone原本应该发生而没发生你本应该早点来。Youshouldhavecomeearlier.needn'thavedone过去不必做但是做了oughttohavedone也表示原本应该做而没做所有的情态动词+havedone都跟过去有关ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.一个警察走过来告诉吉米,他应该走一条小路,因为江伯阻碍了交通.approach①v.comenearornearerto(sb/sth)inspaceortime(在空间或时间上)接近,靠近(某人[某事物]):那个老人将近80岁了。Theoldmanapproaches80yearsold.approachsb.离某人越来越近Heisapproachingme.②n.途径,方法anewapproachtolanguageteaching语言教学的新方法.我们找到了成功的方法。Wehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.oughttodosth.应该(义务上)Yououghttoknockatthedoor.shoulddosth.应该(我认为)Youshouldknockatthedoor.holdupthetraffic阻碍交通如果你车停在街上会堵塞交通的。Ifyouparkthecarinthestreet,it’llholdupthetraffic.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.虽然吉米同意马上就走,但江伯却拒绝移动.agreetodosth.同意做某事(to为不定式)agreewithsb.同意某人(的建议等)Iagreewithyou.agreetosth.我同意你的建议。Iagreetoyouradvice.我同意和你一起去。Iagreetogowithyou.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道.getoff从……移去/除去(off=awayfrom离开什么地方)请把那箱子从小船上弄下来。Pleasegettheboxofftheboat.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.‘警察虽然吃了苦头,但他们还是感到很有趣.most在这里相当于veryamuse1)逗(某人)笑:Everyonewasamusedat/bythestoryaboutthedog.大家听了关於那只狗的故事都笑起来了.我的滑稽的图画把孩子们给逗乐了.Myfunnydrawingsamusedthechildren.2)使(某人)消遣:这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐.Thesetoyswillhelptokeepthebabyamused.Theyamusedthemselvesbylookingatoldphotographs.他们以看旧照片消遣.'Jumbomustweighafewtons,'saidapolicemanafterwards,'soitwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.“江伯一定有好几吨重,“一个警察事后这样说,“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走.weighv.重sb./sth.weigh+体重……的体重/重量是……weightn.重量loseweight减肥afterwards=later后来咱们先去看戏,然後再吃吧.Let'sgotothetheatrefirstandeatafterwards.fortunateadj.幸运的fortunate=lucky有运气的,幸运的Itwasfortunatethat…幸运的是……Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.'当然,我们应该逮捕它,但由于它一贯表现很好,这次我们饶了它.letsb.off饶恕某人,放过……,对……从轻处理recordn.纪录;(警察局的)记录,历史,成绩setupanewworldrecordsb.haveagoodrecord表现一贯很好丹上学时成绩很好。Danmadeagoodrecordinschool.这小偷有一长串犯罪记录。Thethiefhadalongrecord.
本文标题:新概念英语第二册_第65课
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