Transferred epithet修辞

Lessonseven——InvisibleManTransferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容Angela英语0945101109080Transferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容ContentsⅠ.DefinitionⅡ.ClassificationsⅢ.ThelogicrelationsbetweenthetransferredepithetandmodifiedwordsⅣ.FeaturesⅤ.ExamplesⅥ.ExercisesWhatisTransferredEpithet?Atransferredepithetisafigureofspeechwhereanadjectiveistransferredfromthenounitshouldrightlymodifytoanothertowhichitdoesnotreallyapplyorbelong.（移就/移情/转类形容就是把通常修饰甲类名词的形容词转而修饰乙类名词，从而达到生动的效果。这种修饰表面上看是不合适的，但就其内在涵义而言是可行的、合理的。）eg:☺Ihadasleeplessnight.→Iwassleeplessallthroughthenight.☺Ihadawonderfultime.→Ifeltwonderfulduringthattime.☺Ihadahappydayyesterday.→Iwashappyyesterday.Transferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容Ⅱ.Classificationsadj.+sb.→adj.+sth.(移人于物）eg:1)amurderous（杀气）knife2)Thebigmancrasheddownonaprotestingchair.(这个大个子一屁股坐了下来，椅子吱嘎噶地响，好像发出抗议声。)3)Thesailorsswarmedintoalaughingandcheeringringaroundthetwomen.→Thesailors，laughingandcheering，surroundedthetwomeninaring.adj.+sth.→adj.+anotherthing(移物于物）eg:Thewhitesilenceseemedtosneer,andagreatfearcameuponhim.theboundlessfieldscoveredwithsnowwassilent.adj.+sth.→adj.+sb.(移物于人）eg:1)Heisnotaneasywriter.2)Peacefulpeoplearenotviolent.Transferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容Ⅲ.Thelogicrelationsbetweenthetransferredepithetandmodifiedwords前因后果Causalrelation(因果关系)前果后因Coordinaterelation(平行关系)Disjunctiverelation(纯修饰关系)Transferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容Causalrelation前因后果Eg:1)AndoncewhenIspokeofit,therewasastrangedembarrassedsilence;soIdidn’tsayanythingmoreaboutit.2)puzzledfrown因困惑而皱眉delightedsmile因高兴而微笑terrifieddespair因恐惧而感到绝望thoughtfulsilence因深思而沉默ignorantnonsense因无知而胡说前果后因Eg:1)Peoplelistenedwithopen-mouthastonishmentwhiletheshockingnewssankin(渗入/被理解）.2）leaden-eyeddespairs目光呆滞无神，因为失望tongue-tiedembarrassment不知说什么，因为尴尬dumbanger哑口无言，因为生气Transferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容Coordinate平行结构→形容修饰语与被修饰语之间在内容上是平等的，不相互制约eg:1)Shesattherewithembarrasseddelight.她坐在那里，既尴尬又高兴。2)Welistenedwithsmilingattention.我们一边笑一边注意地听着。Transferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容Disjunctive纯修饰关系→形容词修饰语与被形容词之间是前面修饰后面，没有因果关系Eg:1)Heansweredwithhelplesssmile.他回答问题时，无可奈何的笑了一笑。2)Brutalplancutsoffresearchersintheirprime.残酷的计划裁减一批大好年轻研究人员。3)ashockedface惊恐的面孔apassionatethroat热情的歌喉laughingeyes笑眼sleepycorner沉静的角落wishfulthinking单凭主观愿望的想法Transferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容Ⅳ.Features1.Itreliesonthedeepstructureofthesentence.Itisillogicalandunreasonableinsurfacestructurebutreasonableindeepstructure.Eg:Thethiefmadeatremblingconfessionofhiswrongdoing.→Thethiefwastremblingwhenhemadeaconfession.2.Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenthetransferredepithetandthemodifiedword.Eg:Thebigmancrasheddownonaprotestingchair.3.Transferredepithetissuitableforthenewcontext.Eg:Afterseveralacidyears.Shebrokeupwiththeman.（acid本意：酸的；此处意为：辛酸的）Transferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容Ⅴ.ExamplesahappypersonAhappythoughtstruckme.aproudfatherThisistheproudestmomentofourlives.asadmanThesadtruthofthematterdisturbedme.aterrifiedchildHeturnedhisterrifiedeyesallaroundtheroom.earlysummerThisdevotionbroughtsometoanearlygrave.coolairthecoolsupportofthewaterTransferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容ExamplesfromInvisibleManAreyouGo!!!!ready???Transferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容打酱油的~~~1)Para.6line8Wewereasmalltightgroup,clusteredtogether,ourbareupperbodiestouchingandshiningwithanticipatorysweat;whileupfrontthebigshotswerebecomingincreasinglyexcitedoversomethingwestillcouldnotsee.2)Para.7line4...facingus,stoodamagnificentblonde—starknaked.Therewasdeadsilence.Ifeltablastofcoldairchillme...Transferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容3)Para.8line1Andthenshebegantodance,aslowsensuousmovement;thesmokeofahundredcigarsclingingtoherlikethethinnestofveils.4)Para.9line5Someoftheotherstriedtostopthemandshebegantomovearoundtheflooringracefulcircles.Transferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容5)Para.17line1ChairswerebeingkickedaboutandIcouldhearvoicesgruntingaswithaterrificeffort.6)Para.25lastline4Hisfacewasablackblankofaface,onlyhiseyesalive—withhateofmeaglowwithafeverishterrorfromwhathadhappenedtousall.围观。。。Transferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容7)Para.26lastline2AluckyblowtohischinandIhadhimgoingtoo—untilIheardaloudvoiceyell,“Igotmymoneyonthebigboy.”8)Para.38line1Ilungedforayellowcoinlyingonthebluedesignofthecarpet,touchingitandsendingasurprisedshriektojointhoserisingaroundme.Transferredepithet移就/移情/转类形容9)Para.54line2....‘Ashiplostatseaformanydayssuddenlysightedafriendlyvessel.Fromthemastoftheunfortunatevesselwasseenasignal:“Water,water;wedieofthirst!”Theanswerfromthefriendlyvesselcameback:“Castdownyourbucketwhereyouare.”Thecaptainofthedistressedvessel,atlastheedingtheinjunction,castdownhisbucket,anditcameupfulloffreshsparkingwaterfromthemouthoftheAmazonRiver（亚马逊河）.’...Ⅵ.ExercisesIdentifythefollowingfiguresofspeech:UnitedStatesgovernment1)Letusbedissatisfieduntilfromeverycityhall,justicewerolldownlikewatersandrighteousnesslikeamightystream.(synecdoche提喻)&(simile)2)Shewas,tobesure,agirlwhoexcitedtheemotions,butIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.(metonymy转喻)sensibilitysense3)Thethirstysoildrankintherain.(personification)4)Letusbedissatisfieduntilthetragicwallsthatseparatetheoutercityofwealthandcomfortandtheinnercityofpoverty...(Trans