高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-2

高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（上）INTEGRATEDCOURSE2UNIT2ARTOFTHETABLECulinaryDelightsinChinaReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding2DetailedInformation3CriticalThinking4LanguagePoints5ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction6BackgroundInformation1ReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstanding2LocalChinesecuisines3Everydishhasastory4Warmthandhospitalityexpressedbyfood(Paras.2-5)(Paras.6-11)(Paras.12-15)①Introduction(Para.1)LocalChinesecuisinesSichuancuisine:A._________________________B._________________________________C.theuseofChinesepricklyashseedsandotherspiceslikechilipepperReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstandingdeliciousyeteconomicalfamousforitsspicyandhotfoodItiswidelyacknowledgedthatfromtheMingdynastiesonwards,thereareeightmajorschoolsofcuisinebasedonregionalcooking.(Para.2)school:学派LaoziisoneofthemainworksoftheSchoolofTaoist.ReadingFocus–DetailedInformationHere,eachandeveryrestaurantprovidesdeliciousyeteconomicalculinaryfare.(Para.3)fare:n.票价；费用；旅客；食物例：1)Hecouldbarelyaffordthefare.他几乎付不起车费。2)Forfishers,thisistheeverydayfare,thoughnotusuallyforthemorningmealaswell!这些食物对渔民来说，虽然都是日常的食粮，但他们自己也甚少在早上享用。ReadingFocus–DetailedInformationGuangdongcuisine:A.withits_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B.famousfor____________________________________________________________________________________C._____________________________________ReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstandingowncharacteristicsthathasexertedafar-reachinginfluenceonotherpartsofChinaandtheworlditsseafoodaswellasforitsoriginalityandrefinedcookingprocessesofferingvarioussoupsLocalChinesecuisinesGuangdongProvinceislocatedinsouthernChina,withamoderateclimateandabundantproduceallyearround.(Para.4)moderate:(adj.)neitherverybignorverysmall,veryhotnorverycold,veryfastnorveryslowetc中等的，适度的•moderateexercise适度的运动•amoderateincome过得去的收入•havemoderatesuccess大致还算成功•atamoderatespeed以适中的速度“produce”,usedasanoun,meansfoodorotherthingsthathavebeengrownorproducedonafarmtobesolde.g.freshlocalproduce新鲜特产dairyproduce奶产品ReadingFocus–LanguagePointAsoneoftheearliestportsopentoforeigntrade,theprovincehasdevelopedaculinaryculturewithitsowncharacteristicsthathasexertedafar-reachinginfluenceonotherpartsofChinaaswellasthroughouttheworldwhereitisthemostcommonlyavailableChinesecuisine.(Para.4)exert:vt.施加(影响、压力);运用(权威);耗费(自己的精力)例：1)Heexertedconsiderableinfluenceonthethinkingofthescientificcommunityontheseissues.他对科学界在这些问题上的思考施加了相当大的影响。2)Donotexertyourselfunnecessarily.不要无谓地耗费自己的精力。ReadingFocus–DetailedInformationZhejiangcuisine:A.___________________B.____________________________________ReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstandinglightandexquisitewiththerefreshingflavorsofnatureLocalChinesecuisinesZhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite,andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver.(Para.5)light:(adj.)foodoralchholicdrinkthatislighteitherdoesnothaveastrongflavororiseasytodigeste.g.1)Wehadalightwhitewinewiththefish.2)alight,refreshingdessertexquisite:(adj.)extremelybeautifulanddelicate精致的；精美的e.g.anexquisitehand-paintedvase精致的手绘花瓶ReadingFocus–LanguagePoint---butoftentheflavorislessauthenticcomparedtothatfoundinHangzhou,capitalofZhejiangProvince,whichhasuniqueaccesstothefishandwaterofWestLake.(Para.5)authentic:adj.真正的，真实的；可信的例：authenticItalianfood.正宗的意大利食品。Ihadobtainedtheauthenticdetailsaboutthebirthoftheorganization.我已经弄到了有关该组织成立的可靠的详细资料ReadingFocus–DetailedInformationEverydishhasastoryReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstandingGoubuli:A.Goubulisteamedbuns___________________________________________________________.B.Theywere_________________________________________________________________________________________.DongpoMeat:A.___________________________________,agreatpoetoftheNorthernSongDynasty.B.________________________________________________.firstsoldinTianjinabout150yearsagosopopularthattheownerhadnotimetoanswerhiscustomersThisdishwasnamedafterSuDongpoHerewardedworkerswithstewedporkinsoysauceItissaidthat,whenhewasinchargeofthedrainageworkfortheWestLake,SuDongporewardedworkerswithstewedporkinsoysauce,andpeoplelaternameditDongpoMeat,tocommemoratethisgiftedandgenerouspoet.(Para.9)rewardsb.withsth.:奖赏Thosescientificandtechnologicalpersonnelhavebeenrewardedwithagreatsumofmoney.ReadingFocus–DetailedInformationEverydishhasastoryReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstandingBuddhaJumpingovertheWall:A.Thisdishwascreatedinthe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.B.Itisprepared_________________________________.C.______________________________.GatheringSpringGardeninFuzhou,Fujian,duringthereignofQingEmperorGuangxu.withmorethan20mainingredientsApoetwroteapoemforthedishBuddhaJumpingovertheWallwascreatedinarestaurantcalledGatheringSpringGardeninFuzhou,Fujian,duringthereignoftheQingEmperor,Guangxu(1875-1908).(Para.11)reign:(n.)theperiodoftimeduringwhichsomeoneiskingorqueene.g.changesthattookplaceduringhisreignreign:(v.)toruleanationorgroupofnationsastheirking,queen,oremperore.g.GeorgeVIreignedfrom1936to1952.Reading