2012年12月六级翻译攻略

“信,达,雅”------翻译创作的标准.“忠实,通顺”-----六级翻译的标准.“忠实”---忠于原文的内容.“通顺”---结构合理,符合语法.避免中式英语天涯何出无芳草.Thereareplentyoffishinthesea.Thereisgrassallovertheworld.(Chinglish)Don’tbeataroundthebush,Let‘scometothepoint.一语法规则：(50%)2006.1272.Ifyouhad_____(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).-----虚拟语气73.Withtearsonherface,thelady___(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).-----非谓语动词74.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).-----被动语态82.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves________________________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).-------非谓语动词83.Onlyinthesmalltown________________________(他才感到安全和放松).-------倒装句84.Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren________________________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).-------被动语态85.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,________________________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).----letalone…/nottomention…一翻译“三步曲”1)确定语法.2)确定短语.3)确定语序.二语法复习—重点,难点精讲.三搭配/习语—总结归纳必背短语(与完型同)一定语从句二倒装三非谓语动词四虚拟语气1关系副词ForeignerslearnabouttheChineseKungFuinthemoviewhereBrucewasacting.确定先行词-带入定语从句-确定成分-确定关系词.Everydaymanytouristscometovisit__________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子)确定语法---定语从句确定先行词---确定现行词-带入定语从句-确定成分-确定关系词.thehousewhereLuXunwasborn.Theoldladydied____(在她儿子到达的那天).确定语法---定语从句onthedaywhenhersonarrived.2非限定定语从句先行词是一句话.TaiwanisapartofChina,asisknowntous.Asisknowntous,TaiwanisapartofChina.Hefailedtheexam,whichmadehisfatherangry.注意:as/which的区别.AsissaidaboveAsisalreadymentionedaboveAsisknowntoallAsisoftenthecaseAsisreportedinthenewspaperSomeoftheroadswereflooded,_________(这让我们的旅程更加的艰难).whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult._______(众所周知),Plutoistoosmall.Asweallknow,总结定语从句主要复习where/when/why/whose.非限定定语从句先行词是一句话.1.hardly…whenscarcely…whennosooner…than2.only+状语3.so…thatHardlyhadhegotupwhenhewenttothebathroom.Scarcelyhadhegotupwhenhewenttothebathroom.Nosoonerhadhegotupthanhewenttothebathroom.练习:NosoonerhadAnnearrived_______(就生病了).thanshefellill.Hardlyhadheclosedthedoor_______(电话就响了).Whenthetelephonerang.Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.Onlywhenheturnedtopage2,didhecry.1Onlythen_______(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).didthedoctorrealizethathispatientneedanoperation.2Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice______(我们才会买你的机器).willwebuyyourmachines.ThehouseissobigthatIcan’tbelieveitistrue.SobigisthehousethatIcan’tbelieveitistrue.Heissotallthathiswifelookslikehischild.Sotallishethathiswifelookslikehischild.Thegirlissotallthatnobodywillmarryher.Sotallisthegirlthatnobodywillmarryher.做状语doingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonetodoWhenIwasyoung,I‘dlistentotheradio,waitingformyfavoritesongs.SeeingWang,theswanforgottoflapitswingsandfellontheground.WhentheswansawWang,…theswan–see主动关系.I---wait主动关系.Seeingthestone,thedriverstoppedthebus.Youhurtmyfeelings,passingbywithasmile.总结：当逻辑主语和做状语的动词为主动关系的时候，用doing做状语.SeenbyPatrick,theswanwasbarbecuedbyhim.theswan–see被动关系.Seenfromfaraway,Patricklooksthin.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.Havingeatentheswan,Patrickwaschangedintoafrog.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenthome.做状语的动词发生在主句动词之前，用havingdone.Havingbeenchangedintothefrog,PatrickwaseagerlywaitingforCOCOtokisshim.表示被动，还发生在主句动词之前，用havingbeendone.被踹了好多次，他失去信心了．Havingbeendumpedforntimes,helostheart.Tosaveherfather,shestayedinthecastle.Shestayedinthecastletosaveherfather.1__________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.Seeingthateveryoneisreadingbooksattentively,….2__________(好久没有受到父母的来信),______hewasworriedabouthim.Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime,….3________(跟随着它的脚印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.fallowingitsfootprints,….4_________(后面跟着两个保镖),thepopstarcametomeetthefans.Followedbytwobodyguards,1if的虚拟对现在对过去对将来1形式对现在的虚拟：IfIwereCOCO,IwouldmarryPatrick.总结从句If+过去时，主句+would/could/might+动词原形.练习1：我是国王你就是王妃.IfIweretheKing,youwouldbetheQueen.对过去的虚拟：IfPatrickhadbeenthere,theChineseteamwouldn’thavelostthegame.总结，If从句had+pp,主句would+have+pp.对将来的虚拟:IfIweretodothejob,Iwoulddoitinanotherway.IfIshoulddothejob,Iwoulddoitinanotherway.总结：If从句wereto/should,主句would+动词原形.would可替换成could/might2倒装分两步：If去掉，情态动词，助动词，系动词提前.IfIwerePatrick,WereIPatrick,IfPatrickhadbeenthere,HadPatrickbeenthere,IfIweretodothejob,WereItodothejob,IfIshoulddothejob,ShouldIdothejob,1Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,_________(他早就没命了）.hewouldhavediedalready.2WereIinyourshoes,_________(我会毫不犹豫的抓住这个机会．Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation.32006-1272.Ifyouhad_____(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).followedmyadvice,youwouldn’thavebeenintrouble.建议类:Suggest/advise/insist/recommendWhatdoyourecommend?要求类:ask/demand/require/request命令类:order/command/Hesuggestedthatweshouldleaverightnow.注意：1)注意被动2)词性变化不影响用法.Hesuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbecancelled.Hesuggestedthatthemeetingbecancelled.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldleavehererightnow.Itisnecessary/strange/possible/important/desirablethat…Itisimportantthatweshouldfinishthejobrightnow.虚拟语气中情态动词+havedone的用法.1shouldn’thavedone:shouldhavedone:2couldhavedone:3needn’thavedone:1shouldn’thavedone:shouldhavedone:用法讲解:昨天你不该熬夜.Youshouldn’thavestayedupyesterday.shouldn’thavedone:做了一件不应该做的事情.Shouldhavedone:应该做的事情没有做.“妻李湘”Jackcouldhavesurvived.Ricecouldhavemarr