新概念1 L115-116

Lesson115Knock,Knock!•anyonepron.任何人•knockv.敲，打•everythingpron.一切事物•quietadj.宁静的，安静的•impossibleadj.不可能的•invitev.邀请•anythingpron.任何东西•nothingpron.什么也没有•lemonaden.柠檬水•jokev.开玩笑anyonepron.意义和用法与anybody相同但anybody比较“口语“化。1）（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人有谁在那里吗？Isanyonethere?你不应该依赖任何人。Youshouldnotrelyonanyone.2）（用于肯定句）无论谁任何人都可以听他演讲。Anyonemayattendhislecture.knock1)敲，打knockon/at敲门我敲了门，但没有回应。Iknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.他没有敲门就进来了Hecameinwithoutknocking.2）用力打,揍他打我的头。Heknockedmeonthehead.3）以…碰撞…,碰撞knockdown把（人）击倒，(车等)撞倒（人）他的儿子被汽车撞倒Hissonwasknockeddownbyacar.everythingpron.一切事物，每样事物Everythingisgoingwell.一切顺利Tellmeeverythingaboutit.告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。Moneyiseverythingtohim.钱对他而言是最重要的东西修饰everything的形容词置于everything之后。一切有用的东西everythingusefulquiet1)宁静的，安静的aquietnight寂静之夜aquietroom安静的房间2）安祥的，安定的I’dliketoliveaquietlifeinthecountry.我想到乡下过悠闲的生活。livea…life过着…的生活3)(人，性格等)稳重的，寡言的aquiteperson沉默寡言的人impossibleadj.不可能的，办不到的反义词：possibleanimpossibleplan不可能实行的计划Itisimpossibleforsbtodo…做...是不可能的Itisimpossibletogetataxionsucharainyday.在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。Itwasimpossibleforhimtosolvetheproblem.要他解决那个问题是不可能的。invitev.邀请invitesbto…邀请某人到……Heinvitedthemtotheparty.他邀请他们参加宴会。invitesbtodo邀请某人做…Iinvitedhertohavecoffee.我邀请她喝咖啡。•invitationn.accepttheweddinginvitation.接受邀请参加婚礼。anythingpron.任何东西（疑问句，否定句）任何事物，任何东西都不你说了些什么吗？Didyousayanything?你想喝点什么？Doyouwantanythingtodrink?如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。Ifthere’sanythingIcandoforyou,pleasetellme.我今天什么也没吃。Ididn’teatanythingtoday.=Ieatnothingtoday.修饰anything的形容词置于其后。nothingpron.什么也没有关于那件事他什么也没说。Hesaidnothingaboutit.那引擎没有什么毛病。Thereisnothingwrongwiththeengine.没有任何事能改变他的心意。Nothingcouldchangehismind.--修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。nothinginterestingbenothingto对…不算什么，毫无关系金钱和名誉两者对他都不重要。Bothmoneyandhonorwerenothingtohim.havenothingtodowith与…毫无关系这个人与银行抢动案毫无关系。Themanhadnothingtodowiththebankrobbery.joke1)v.开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄我的兄弟经常开玩笑Mybrotherisalwaysjoking.你在开玩笑吧Youmustbejoking.我和他开玩笑Ijokedwithhim.2)n.玩笑他有时会说笑话。Hesometimestellsjokes.课文讲解Isn’tthereanyoneathome?反义疑问句玻璃杯中没有什么牛奶吗？Isn’tthereanymilkintheglass?你没去过长城吗？Haven’tyoubeentotheGreatWall?•anyone是不定代词，是由any和one组成的复合词，谓语用单数形式。I’llknockagain,Helen.Everything’sveryquiet.everything不定代词，表示一切事物everything作主语，谓语动词用单数形式所有可以做的事情己经做完了。Everythingcanbedonehasbeendone.晚会的一切工作都就绪了吗？Iseverythingreadyfortheparty?I’msurethere’snooneathome.•besure确信，有把握我想他会同意,但我没有把握Ithinkhewillagree,butIamnotsure.他确信自己会成功Heissurethathewillsucceed.•noone也是不定代词noone作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。没有人想要那个房间。Noonewantsthatroom.教室里没人。Thereisnooneintheclassroom.Butthat’simpossible.•thatpron.指代没有人在家的这件事•impossibleadj.不可能•im-(前缀)无…,不…,非…politeimpolite不礼貌的patientimpatient不耐心的CarolandTominvitedustolunch.•invitesbto…邀请某人参加…，去……(to是介词)我想邀请你参加我的生日晚会。I’dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.我可以邀请你到我家里来作客吗？ShallIinviteyoutomyhouse?谢谢你请我吃午饭。Thankyouforinvitingmetolunch.invitesbtodo邀请某人做某事她邀请我去喝咖啡。Sheinvitedmetohavecoffee.Lookthroughthewindow.throughprep.穿过…•穿过森林。gothroughtheforest太阳穿过去层照耀着。Thesunisshinningthroughtheclouds.Canyouseeanything?anything用在疑问句和否定句当中，谓语用单数形式。你有没有什么吃的？Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?她对烹饪一窍不通。Shedoesn’tknowanythingaboutcooking.Nothingatall.•nothing是不定代词，作主语时，后面的谓语用单数形式没有什么可以喝的。Thereisnothingtodrink.对此她什么都不了解。Sheknewnothingaboutit.atall根本,一点也（不）（用在否定句当中）我根本不喜欢他。Idon’tlikehimatall.她一点钱也没有。Shehasnomoneyatall.Let’strythebackdoor.Look!Everyone’sinthegarden.Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.•try试一下Tryitagain再试一下•everyone，everybody不定代词每个人（大家），作主语，谓语用单数形式所有人都必须参加这个会议。Everyonemustattendthemeeting.It’sniceandwormouthere.Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.•niceand在这里失去了本意，而是在形容词前加强语气，译为“挺…的”森林里挺冷的。Itwasniceandcoolinthewoods.每个人到的都挺早的。Everybodyarrivedniceandearly.•comeanddo过来做…来看看我们的新车。Comeandseeournewcar.•havesomethingtodrink喝点什么东西Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?There’snoneleft.Youcanhavesomelemonade.•MayI…?我能……？我可以看一下你的书吗？MayIhavealookatyourbook?我可以问你一个问题吗？MayIaskyouaquestion?•none表示“没有任何东西”，是代词there’snone表示“什么也没有”•left是过去分词，表示“剩下的”，修饰none.Don’tbelieverher,Jim.She’sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!•Don’t…不要…(祈使句否定形式)别关门Don’tclosethedoor!jokev.开玩笑sbisonlyjoking.某人只是在开玩笑。复合不定代词总表后缀前缀-one-body-thing-wheresome-someonesomebodysomethingsomewhereany-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhereno-noone/nonenobodynothingnowhere方位介词•on在……上面•in在……里面•under在……下面•behind在……后面•infrontof在……前面•beside在……旁边•Thereisa/an…+方位短语•Thereisadoginfrontofthehouse.Therebe句型“某处有某物”•Thereare…+方位介词•Therearetwoballoonsinthesky.•Thereis……inthesky.•Thereare……inthesky.•Thereis……infrontofthemushrooms.•…•Thereisabearinthegarden.•Isthereabearinthegarden?•Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.•Therearethreebutterfliesinthegarden.•Aretherethreebutterfliesinthegarden?•Yes,thereare./Therearen’t.•Isthereanyoneinthegarden?•Yes,thereis.•Thereissomeoneinthegarden.•someone,somebody,something,somewhere•anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere•everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere•noone,nobody,nothing,nowhere不定代词“人”篇•Everyone/Everybodyisasleep.•Isthereanyone/anybodyathome?•There’snoone/nobodyathome.•There’ssomeone/somebodyinthegarden.“事，物”篇•Everythingisuntidy.•Isthereanythinginthatbox?•There’snothinginthisbox.•There’ssometh