心电图练习题

心电图练习题Exercisesforelectrocardiograme正常窦性心律normalsinusrhythmia（NSR）交界性心律，T波改变atrialventricularjunctionalrhythm(AVJR,JR)，Twaveschanges窦性心动过速sinustachycardia(ST)窦性心动过速伴I度房室传导阻滞sinustachycardia(ST)andfirstdegreeA-Vblock(AVB-I)窦性心动过缓伴I度房室传导阻滞sinusbradycardia(SB)andfirstdegreeA-Vblock(AVB-I)窦性静止sinusarrest窦性暂停sinuspause窦性心律不齐sinusarrhythmia预激综合征preexcitationsyndrome,Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome,WPWsyndrome(pseudo-infactionpattern)预激综合征preexcitationsyndrome,Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome,WPWsyndrome(intermittentpreexciation)交界性心动过速atrialventricularjunctionaltachycardia(AVJT)室性心律ventricularrhythmia（VR）加速的室性心律acceleratedventricularrhythmia（AVR）房性早搏atrialprematurebeat(APB),prematureventricularcontration(PAC)阻滞性房性早搏nonconductedprematureatrialcontration室性早搏ventricularprematurebeat(VPB),prematureventricularcontration(PVC)偶发单源性室性早搏occasionalunifocalventricularprematurebeat多源性频发室性早搏frequentmultifocalventricularprematurebeat插入室性早搏interpolatedventricularprematurebeat连发性室性早搏repetitiveventricularprematurebeat频发室性早搏（呈二联律)frequentventricularprematurebeat(intheformofbigeminy)短阵室性心动过速briefepisodeofventriculartachycardia频发单源性室性早搏（呈三联律)frequentunifocalventricularprematurebeat(intheformoftriplet)频发单源性室性早搏（呈四联律)frequentunifocalventricularprematurebeat(intheformofquadrigeminal)室上性心动过速supraventriculartachycardia(SVT)室性早搏,R-on-T现象伴交界性早搏ventricularprematurebeat,R-on-Tphenomenon,andprematurejunctionalcontration.室性早搏,R-on-T现象,心室颤动ventricularprematurebeat,R-on-Tphenomenon,ventricularfibrillation(VT)窦性静止伴交界性逸搏sinusarrestwithjunctionalescapeIII度房室传导阻滞伴交界性逸搏completeheartblock,withjunctionalescape室性逸搏ventricularescape室性心动过速ventriculartachycardia(VT)扭转型室性心动过速torsiveventriculartachycardia心室颤动ventricularfibrillation(VT)心房扑动,ST-T波改变atrialflutterandST-Twaveschanges心房颤动，ST-T波改变atrialfibrillationandST-Twaveschanges心房颤动,洋地黄作用atrialfibrillation,digitaliseffects心房扑动atrialflutter心房扑动-颤动伴室内差异传导atrialflutter-atrialfibrillationwithaberrantconduction心房扑动-颤动atrialflutter-atrialfibrillation右心房肥大伴窦性心动过速rightatrialaugmentation(RAA)andsinustachycardia(ST)左心房肥大和室性早搏leftatrialaugmentation(LAA)andprematureventriculacontration(PVC)左心房、左心室肥大和室性早搏leftatrialandleftventricularhypertrophy(LAAandLVH)andprematureventriculacontration(PVC)右心房肥大和右心室肥大rightatrialaugmentation(RAA),andrightventricularhypertrophy(RVH)右心室肥大伴窦性心动过速rightventricularhypertrophy(RVH)andsinustachycardia(ST)I度房室传导阻滞firstdegreeA-Vblock(AVB-I)II度房室传导阻滞seconddegreeA-Vblock(AVB-II)II度房室传导阻滞(AVB-II,文氏I型)seconddegreeA-Vblock(AVB-II)II度房室传导阻滞seconddegreeA-Vblock(AVB-II)III度房室传导阻滞thirddegreeA-Vblock(AVB-III)不完全性右束支传导阻滞incompleterightbundlebranchblock(IRBBB)不完全性右束支传导阻滞伴右心室肥大incompleterightbundlebranchblock(IRBBB)andrightventricularhypertrophy(RVH)不完全性左束支传导阻滞incompleteleftbundlebranchblock(ILBBB)完全性左束支传导阻滞completeleftbundlebranchblock(CLBBB)急性下壁和前间隔心肌梗死，完全性右束支传导阻滞acuteinferiorandanteriorseptalmyocardialinfarctionwithcompleterightbundlebranchblock(CRBBB)完全性左束支传导阻滞completeleftbundlebranchblock(CLBBB)左前分束支传导阻滞leftanteriorfasciularblock左前分支传导阻滞leftanteriorfascicularblock(LAFB)ⅠⅡⅢaVRaVLaVFV1V2V3V4V5V6ⅠⅡⅢaVRaVLaVFV1V2V3V4V5V6左后分支传导阻滞leftposteriorfascicularblock(LPFB)右束支传导阻滞合并左前分支传导阻滞rightbundlebranchblock+LAFBⅠⅡⅢaVRaVLaVFV1V2V3V4V5V6右束支传导阻滞合并左后分支传导阻滞rightbundlebranchblock+LPFBⅠⅡⅢaVRaVLaVFV1V2V3V4V5V6不完全性右束支传导阻滞和左前分束支传导阻incompleterightbundlebranchblock(IRBBB)+LAFB完全性右束支传导阻滞和左后分束支传导阻滞completerightbundlebranchblock(IRBBB)+LPFB三分束支传导阻滞trifascicularblock急性广泛前壁心肌梗死acuteanteriormyocardialinfarction急性后下壁心肌梗死、左心室肥大和心房颤动acuteposterior-inferiormyocardialinfarction，leftventricularhypertrophy(LVH)，atrialfibrillation急性前壁和前间隔心肌梗死acuteanteriorandanteriorseptalmyocardialinfarction下壁心肌梗死inferiormyocardialinfarction下壁和前壁心肌梗死、窦性心动过速anteriorandinferiormyocardialinfarctionandsinustachycardia(ST)急性前壁心肌梗死和室性早搏acuteanteriormyocardialinfarctionandprematureventricularcontration(PVC)急性下壁和后壁心肌梗死伴室性早搏和房性早搏inferiorandposteriormyocardialinfarctionwithatrialprematurebeat(APB)andventricularprematurebeat(VPB)急性下壁心肌梗死acuteinferiormyocardialinfarction非Q波型心肌梗死non-Q-wavemyocardialinfarction非Q波型心肌梗死non-Q-wavemyocardialinfarction非Q波型心肌梗死non-Q-wavemyocardialinfarction非Q波型心肌梗死non-Q-wavemyocardialinfarction低血钾hypokalemia低血钾、室性心动过速和心室颤动hypokalemia,ventriculartachycardiaandventricularfibrillation(VT)高钙血症hypercalcemiaV1V2V3V4V5V6低钙血症hypocalcemia高钾血症与低钙血症hyperkalaemiaandhypocalcemiaV1V2V3V4V5V6