2019版高三英语外研版一轮教师用书：第1部分-必修5-Module-2-A-Job-Worth-D

Module2AJobWorthDoing(对应学生用书第130页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．offervi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)2．respectvt.遵守3．availableadj.可获得的4．voluntern．志愿者5．signaln．信号6．encountern．相遇；邂逅7．profoundadj.(影响)深刻的；极大的8．missionn．任务；职责；使命9．contractn．合同；契约10．earnvt.挣(钱)11．staffn．全体职员；员工12．essentialadj.必不可少的；绝对重要的13．gratefuladj.感激的；感谢的14．traditionaladj.传统的15．doublevi.加倍16．individualn．个人17．fitnessn．健康18．outgoingadj.外向的19．personalityn．个性；性格Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．applyvi.申请→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请；申请书2．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)→sufferingn．痛苦3．requirevt.需要→requirementn．要求；必要条件4．stressn．压力→stressfuladj.充满压力的；紧张的5．demandn．要求；需要→demandingadj.要求高的；要求极严的6．directvt.指挥→directlyadv.直接地；径直地→directionn．方向；方位7．organisevt.组织；安排→organisedadj.有组织的→organisationn．组织→organisationaladj.组织的8．temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的→permanentadj.长久的；永久的；永恒的(反义词)9．satisfyvt.使满意；使满足→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfactionn．满足；令人满意的事Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Withtheguidedirectingus，wesetoffinthedirectionofthedestinationdirectly．(direct)2．AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.(apply)3．Thestudentorganisationshoweditsorganisationalabilitybyorganisingahighlyorganisedactivity.(organise)4．Hissatisfiedlookshowedthattheresultoftheexamwassatisfying．Hisfathernoddedwithsatisfaction．(satisfy)5．Thebossrequiredhisworkerstofinishtheprojectaheadoftime.Hisrequirementwasthoughttobeimproper.(require)[拓展联想]­ist结尾名词大集合①biochemist生物化学家②physicist物理学家(者)③chemist化学家④biologist生物学家⑤ecologist生态学者(家)⑥technologist技术专家⑦dentist牙科医生“性格”形容词大团圆①outgoing外向的②easygoing随和的③optimistic乐观的④humorous有幽默感的⑤modest谦虚的⑥generous宽宏大量的⑦selfish自私的⑧selfless无私的[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．inparticular尤其；特别2．onaverage平均3．intheory理论上；从理论上来说4．inpractice实际上；在实践中5．passby经过6．take...forgranted以为……理所当然7．haveaneffecton对……产生影响8．takeup站好位置以备……；开始从事9．takenoticeof注意到10．inresponseto作为……的回应Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Itisagoodplanintheory，butitremainstobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice．2．AfterTomretiredfromoffice，hetookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.3．Ireallydislikeitwhensomechildrenareaccustomedtobeinglookedafterbytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydoforgranted．4．Unfortunately，theclassteacherhappenedtobepassingbywhenthestudentsspokeillofhim.5．(2017·江西五校联盟测试)IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIstudiedintheschoolwithallofyou，whichhasaneffectonmylife.[拓展联想]“in＋n.＋to”短语总动员①inresponseto作为……的回应②incontrastto与……相比③inpreferenceto优先于④inregardto关于，对于⑤inadditionto除……外⑥inreplyto对……回复[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.sb./sth.beconsidered＋(tobe)adj./n.Oneroadinparticular，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.1.我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友，他经常在学习上帮助我。Tom，whooftenhelpsmewithmystudyisconsidered(tobe)mybestfriend.2.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.2.我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.3.v.­ing形式作伴随状语Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.3.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。Helayonthegrass，staringattheskyforalongtime.4.was/weredoingsth.when...正在做某事这时……Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendand4.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了大雨。Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantofellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.rain.(对应学生用书第131页)精讲5个考纲单词offervt.&vi.提供；提出n．出价；提议[高考佳句]Hewasofferingawayforustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.(2016·江苏高考)他为我们提供了一种改变我们的生活和实现梦想的方法。(1)offertodosth.主动做某事offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物offersb.moneyforsth.出价买某物(2)makeanoffertodosth.提议做某事acceptone'soffer接受某人的建议①ItwaspouringwithrainsoIacceptedhisofferofalift.(2015·陕西高考)当时正下着大雨，因此我接受了他搭便车的提议。②They'veofferedus￡150，000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit？(湖南高考)他们这栋房子卖价15万英镑，我们要吗？[名师点津]表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：①supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.②providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.链接写作如果你主动帮助别人，你最终会得到回报。①Ifyouoffertohelpothers，you'lleventuallyberewarded.(offerv．)②Ifyoumakeanoffertohelpothers，you'lleventuallyberewarded.(offern．)applyvi.申请vt.&vi.适用，应用于[经典例句]InallthecitiesapplyingfortheWinterOlympicsin2022，Beijinghasmoreadvantagesoverothercities.在申请2022年的冬奥会的所有城市中，北京比其他城市更有优势。(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某事applysth.to把……应用于……applytosb./sth.适用于/运用于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.集中精力做某事，专注于(2)applicationn．请求；申请；申请表；应用applicantn．申请人①SheappliedtotheinternationalschoolforajobasanEnglishteacher.她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。②Aftergraduationfromuniversity，I'llapplywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.大学毕业后，我会将所学知识应用到日常生活中。③Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.(2015·福建高考)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。链接写作【导学号：44040069】普通表达：Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand，you'llsoonfinishit.①高级表达：Applyingyourselftothejobinhand，you'llsoonfinishit.(现在分词短语作状语)②高级表达：Appliedtothejobinhand，you'llsoonfinishit.(过去分词短语作状语)requirevt.需要；要求，命令[高考佳句]Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.Nothingwillbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.(安徽高考)该项目需要密切的团队协作。如果我们不能好好团结协作，什么也不能达成。(1)requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth.命令……；要求……requiredoing/tobedone需要做requirementn.要求，需要(2)meet/satisfyone'srequirements满足某人的需要①TolearnEnglishwellrequiresalotofpractice.(浙江高考)学好英语需要大量练习。②Theworkersrequiredthattheirpay(should)beraised(r