福利制度 英语ppt瑞士美国中国

Thesocialwelfaresystemisveryperfect瑞士的社会福利制度相当完善TheSwisspeople'saverageincome•TheSwisspeople'saverageincomecomeoutinfrontintheworld,theaveragemonthlywageof4000Swissfrancs,equivalenttomorethan20,000yuan.•瑞士人的平均收入在全球名列前茅，平均月工资4000多瑞士法郎，相当于2万多人民币。EventhelowestlevelclerkintheSwisssupermarketchainmayalsoearneachmonthonthe3000Swissfrancs.即便是瑞士连锁超市的最低级售货员，每个月也能挣上3000瑞士法郎。•Swisswork,theemployermustestablishasocialinsuranceaccountsforitspensionforhissavings瑞士人一旦参加工作，雇主就必须为其建立社会保险账户，未雨绸缪，为他储蓄养老金。•Thesebenefitsarenotfullyisprovidedbythestate.ForSwisstaxincome,theSwissconsumptionandtaxationisthehighestintheEuropeancountries.•这些福利也不完全是由国家提供的，都是瑞士人纳税所得，要知道，瑞士的消费及税收是欧洲国家中最高的。motto箴言Rest,isthemostimportantpowers休息，是最重要的权力•TheSwissseemtohavenomajorinterestinmakingmoney,placingalotofmoneywhichtheydidnotwanttoearn.Becauserelativelycompletesocialwelfaresystemowned,Swisslifeisleisurelyandcomfortable.•瑞士人似乎对挣钱没有大的兴趣，放着大钱不想不挣的大有人在。由于拥用有比较完善的社会福利制度，瑞士人生活都悠然舒适•HavinggoodsocialwelfaresystemmakestheSwisspeopleliveveryleisurely,butalsobringingsomesideeffects--manypeopleprefertoreceivebenefitsnotwanttolookforajob.•拥有较好的社会福利制度令瑞士人生活都非常悠然，也由此带来了一定的副作用，许多人宁愿领取救济金也不想找工作。ThesocialsecuritysystemintheUnitedStatesbeganin1935,theexistingsocialwelfaresystemaftertheimplementationoftheSocialSecurityAct(社会安全法案)in1936,andgraduallyperfecttogether.TheSocialSecurityActcontainsthefollowingtypesofwelfaremeasures:1Thefederalsocialinsurance.Federalsocialinsuranceissetupfortheinauguralpersonsworkingorhasworkedforthemselvesandtheirfamiliescanparticipatein,includingtheRetirementBenefits(退休金),Survivor'sBenefits(抚恤金),DisabilityBenefits(伤残金)andmedicalbenefits(医疗福利).2.UnemploymentCompensation(失业补助金)3.Publicassistance(公共援助金).Itisdesignedforlow-incomeornoincomeblind,elderly,handicappedandfamilieswithnoincome.4.Maternalandchildwelfare(孕妇与儿童福利).Itisfortheprotectionandpromotionofthehealthofpregnantwomenandchildren,doesnotdistributecash,buttoprovidehealthservices.InadditiontotheSocialSecurityActincludedinthewelfarepolicy,theUnitedStatesinvolvedinlifeandworkinallaspectsofsocialwelfare,themorecommonthefollowingcategories1.Workinsurance.Itincludingunemploymentinsurance,theWorker'sCompensationProgram(工人赔偿金)andStateDisabilityInsurance(州立伤残保险金)2.PublicServiceforLowIncomePersons.ItincludingFoodStamp(粮票券),SchoolLunchProgram(学校提供的廉价或免费膳食)andInHomeSupportService(家中照顾计划).Inshort,acountry'swelfaresystemisaverycomplexsystem.ForTheUnitedStates,thewelfaresystemasrelativelyperfect(中国到底有哪些福利制度呢）1.Theprovisionsofthestateonthefivesocialinsuranceandonehousingfund:endowmentinsurance,unemploymentinsurance,medicalinsurance,maternityinsurance,industrialinjuryinsuranceandhousingaccumulationfund(国家规定的五险一金：养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险、生育保险、工伤保险+住房公积金)2.Theruralmedicalinsurance(农村医疗保险)3Theruralendowmentinsurance(农村养老保险)4Nineyearsoffreecompulsoryeducation(九年义务教育WhatarethewelfaresysteminChina?•Reformandimprovementofsocialwelfare(社会福利事业的改革与完善)(1)socialwelfareenterprises(社会福利企业)(2)thepublicsocialwelfareinstitutions（社会福利机构)(3)socialwelfarelottery(社会福利有奖募捐)(4)prosthesisresearchandproduction(假肢科研和生产)(2)thepublicsocialwelfareinstitutions（社会福利机构)(3)socialwelfarelottery(社会福利有奖募捐)民政部1994年12月发布的《有奖募捐社会福利资金管理使用办法》第8条第4款的规定：“社会福利资金主要用于资助为老年人、残疾人、孤儿服务的社会福利事业，帮助有特殊困难的人，支持社区服务和社会福利企业的发展。”TheMinistryofcivilaffairsin1994Decemberissuedregulationsmanagementofsocialwelfarefundsuseoflotteryinthefourthparagrapheighth:socialwelfarefundsaremainlyusedtofinancefortheelderly,thedisabled,orphansofsocialwelfareservices,tohelpwithspecialdifficulties,supportcommunityservicesandsocialwelfare,thedevelopmentofenterprises.4)prosthesisresearchandproduction(假肢科研和生产)1979Septemberpublishedinaccordancewiththeprinciplesofspecializationandcooperation,implementtheprosthesisstandardpartsprofessionalproductionplananddevelopmentofprosthesisforscientificresearchandnewproductplanning,inordertoimprovelimbproductionlevelinChina,promotethelimbproductiontomoderndevelopment,guaranteeingtheirsafeuse,improvethedailylifeandsocialparticipationability,provideslegalguarantee.(1979年9月公布的《按照专业化协作的原则，实行假肢标准零部件专业化生产的方案》和《假肢科学研究和新产品研制规划》，为提高我国假肢生产水平，促进假肢生产向现代化发展，保障残疾人使用安全，提高残疾人处理日常生活事务和参与社会能力，提供了法律保障