应用光学英文词汇

光程（opticalpath）费马原理(Fermat’sprinciple)共轴光学系统(symmetricalopticalsystem)光轴(opticalaxis)实物(realobject)实像(realimage)虚物(virtualobject)虚像(virtualimage)物空间(objectspace)像空间(imagespace)子午面(tangential/meridianplane)弧矢面(sagittalplane)孔径角（apertureangle）顶点(vertex)物方/像方截距(object/imagedistance)近轴光(paraxialray)高斯像(Gaussianimage)垂轴放大率(transversalmagnification)正像(positiveimage)倒像(invertedimage)轴向放大率(longitudinalmagnification)角放大率(angularmagnification)拉格朗日－亥姆霍兹不变量(LagrangeHelmholzinvariant)球面反射镜(reflectingsphere/sphericalmirror)凹面镜(concavemirror)凸面镜(convexmirror)基点(basicpoints)共轭点(conjugatepoints)物方焦点(objectfocus)像方焦点(imagefocus/rearfocus)主平面(principleplane)主点(principlepoint)焦距(focallength)节点(nodalpoint)牛顿公式(Newton’sformula)高斯公式(Gaussformula)会聚度(convergence)光焦度(focalpower)透镜(lens)正透镜(positivelens)会聚透镜converginglens负透镜(negativelens)发散透镜diverginglens凸透镜（convexlens）凹透镜(concavelens)双凸透镜(biconvexlens)平凸透镜(planeconvexlens)月凸透镜(正弯月meniscusconvexlens)双凹透镜(double-concavelens)平凹透镜(planeconcavelens)月凹透镜(负弯月meniscusconcavelens)薄透镜(thinlens)平面镜(planemirror)镜像(mirrorimage)双平面镜(bimirror)平行平板(parallel-plate)折射率(refractiveindex)平均色散(meandispersion)阿贝常数(Abbeconstant)部分色散(partialdispersion)相对色散(relativedispersion)冕牌玻璃（Crownglass）火石玻璃（Flintglass）塑料光学材料(opticalplastic)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA）聚苯乙烯（polystyrene,PS）聚碳酸酯（polycarbonate,PC）光学晶体(opticalcrystal)光阑diaphragm孔径光阑aperturestop视场光阑fielddiaphragm渐晕光阑vignettingstop入射光瞳entrancepupil出射光瞳exitpupil主光线chiefray相对孔径relativeaperture入射窗entrancewindow出射窗exitwindow视场角angleoffield渐晕vignetting渐晕系数vignettingfactor景深depthoffield焦深depthoffocus远心光学系统telecentricopticalsystem球差(sphericalaberration)不晕点（aplanaticpoints）轴外像差（off-axisaberration）慧差(coma)辅轴(secondaryopticalaxis)像散(astigmatism)场曲(fieldcurvature)匹兹万场曲(Petzvalfieldcurvature)畸变(distortion)位置色差(longitudinalchromaticaberration)消色差系统(achromaticsystem)二级光谱(secondorderspectrum)倍率色差(lateralchromaticaberration)初级球差(primarysphericalaberration)剩余球差(residualsphericalaberration)初级像差(primaryaberration)塞得和数(Seidelcoefficientofaberrations)对称式系统(symmetricopticalsystem)波像差(waveaberration)垂轴离焦(lateraldefocusing)轴向离焦(axialdefocusing)泽尼克多项式（Zernikepolynomial）瑞利判据(Rayleighcriterion)斯特列尔比率(Strehlratio)分辨率(resolution)点列图(spotdiagram)光学传递函数(opticaltransferfunction)调制传递函数(modulationtransferfunction)位相传递函数(phasetransferfunction)点扩散函数(pointspreadfunction)角膜(comea)虹膜(sclera)晶状体(crystallinelens)视网膜(retina)黄斑(maculalutea)盲点(blindspot)调节(adjustment)远点(farpoint)近点(nearpoint)明视距离(distanceofdistinctvision/normalreadingdistance)视角分辨率(angleofresolution)分辨率(resolution)正视(normaleye)近视(myopiceye)远视(hyperopiceye)散光(astigmaticeye)双目立体视觉(binocularstereopsis)放大镜(amplifier)显微镜(microscope)齐焦(parfocalization)数值孔径（numericalaperture）有效放大率(effectivemagnification)工作距离(operatingdistance)消色差物镜(achromaticobjective)里斯特物镜(Listerobjective)阿米西物镜(Amiciobjective)阿贝(Abbe)浸液物镜复消色差物镜(apochromaticobjective)双胶合物镜(doubletlens)双分离物镜(air-spaceddoublet)卡塞格林系统(Cassegrainsystem)格里高里系统(Gregoriansystem)施密特物镜(Schmidtlens)马克苏托夫物镜(Maksutovobjective)镜目距(eyerelief)惠更斯目镜(Huygenseyepiece)冉斯登目镜(Ramsden’seyepiece)凯涅尔目镜(Kellnereyepiece)对称式目镜(symmetriceyepiece)阿贝无畸变目镜(Abbeeyepiece)爱尔弗目镜(Erfleeyepiece)图像传感器(imagesensor)数码相机(digitcamera)几何焦深(geometricalfocalrange)摄影物镜（photographiclens）匹兹万物镜(Petzvallens)柯克三片式物镜(cooketriplet)天塞物镜(Tessar-typesplittriplet)海利亚物镜(Heliarsplittriplet)双高斯物镜(double-Gaussobjective)反远距物镜(retrofocusobjective)广角物镜(wide-anglelens)超广角物镜(ultrawide-anglelens)阿维岗物镜(Aviogonlens)鲁沙尔物镜(Russarlens)海普岗物镜(Hypogonlens)托普岗物镜(Topogonlens)变焦距物镜(zoomlens)投影系统(projectionsystem)投影物镜(projectionlens)远距物镜(telephotolens)