a good heart to learn on

Unit3AGoodHearttoLeanOnAGoodHearttoLeanOndependonforsupport&encouragementWhatdoes“agoodheart”meanWhohasagoodheart?UnderstandingtheThemeThemiddleandtheendpart:Thesonlearnedthat:TheJourneytoSeekforaGoodHeart…TypeofWriting:“GoodHeart”;Father;Life;Plot:NarrationCharacters:fatherson&Place:Brooklyn,N.Y.Time:WhenthesongrewupDevelopmentAnalysisThesonwasembarrassedwhenpeoplestaredathimwithhiscrippledfather.Thesonfeelsamazedathisfather’scouragetosubjecthimselftosuchshameandstresswithoutbitternessorcomplaint.Thesonnowrealizesthathisfathertreatotherswithagoodheart.Part1(para1-4)Part2(para5-6)Section3(para7-10)Part4(para11-13)Thesonrealizesthathisfatherhashelpedhimkeephisbalanceinlife.DevelopmentAgoodcaseinpointcontributestoagoodessayLanguagepointsNewWordleanvi.-Toinclinetheweightofthebodysoastobesupported斜靠，斜依,靠在…上e.g.Sheleanedagainsthisshoulder.她靠在他的肩上。-Torelyforassistanceorsupport:依靠依靠以获取帮助或支持e.g.Leanonmeforhelp.依赖我的帮助NewWordsevereadj.e.g.besevereupon[on]sb.对某人很严厉e.g.aseverestorm猛烈的暴风雨e.g.severepain剧痛e.g.severecompetition激烈的竟争NewWorde.g.aseverestyle朴实的文体e.g.asevereattackoftoothache剧烈的牙痛e.g.aseverecompetition艰苦的竞争NewWordcrippleadj.------thatispartiallydisabledorunabletousealimb(肢;臂、腿)orlimbs:e.g.Shewascrippledinthecaraccident.她在汽车出事时把腿伤成了残废。~~~Hethatliveswithcrippleslearnstolimp(跛行，瘸着走).近朱者赤,近墨者黑。NewWordhalt1)vt.,vi.------stop,interrupt;使停止；停止前进e.g.Thecarhaltedbythehouse.汽车停在房屋旁边。e.g.Thesoldiershaltedforashortrest.NewWordadjustv.1)------(to)becomeormakesuited(tonewconditions);tochange使适应（新环境）；适应e.g.Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.人体很快自行调节以适应气温变化。2)------(to)change(sth.)byasmallbitsothatitwillfitorberightforuse;makeregular调整；校准；调准e.g.adjustthefocusofacamera调整照相机的焦距NewWord3)adjustoneselfto……使……适应于adaptv.1)使适应；使适合e.g.Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.他适应了寒冷的天气。+4NewWord2)改写,改编e.g.Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.这部电影是由小说改编的。3)adaptfrom根据...改写[改编]adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于某事NewWorddespiteprep.------withoutbeinginfluencedby(thepointsmentioned)不管；不顾；即使e.g.Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。despiteof...不顾,尽管,任凭NewWord10.nastyadj.1)------unpleasant;horrible;disgusting令人不快的；令人厌恶的e.g.Shecouldneverforgetthatnastysight.她永远也忘不了那令人作呕的情景。2)------unkind;hostile不友善的；恶意的e.g.Whatanastyman!真是个不怀好意的人！e.g.Don‘tbenastytoyourlittlebrother.不要对你的小弟弟太刻薄。+4NewWordnastymedicine气味难闻的药nastyweather;令人不快的天气；anastypuzzle;anastyproblem.难以解决的疑团；难以解决的问题anastyperson一个卑鄙的人anastyroom一个肮脏的房间+3NewWord11.clingv.1)------(to)holdontightlytosb./sth.抱住；抓紧e.g.passengersclingingtoaboat紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存的人们e.g.Theyclungtoeachotherastheysaidgoodbye.他们告别时紧紧地拥抱在一起。+NewWord2)------(to)beunwillingtoletgoofsth.;refusetogivesth.up坚持；坚守；拒不放弃；抱定e.g.toclingtoanidea坚持一种观点e.g.Sheclungtothehopethathewasstillalive.她抱定他仍然活着的希望。NewWord12.amazevt.------fill(sb.)withgreatsurpriseorwonder使大为惊讶；使惊愕e.g.IwasamazedbythenewsofGeorge'ssuddendeath.听到乔治突然去逝的消息,我感到惊愕。e.g.Wewereamazedatthechangeinhowhelooked.我们对他外表的改变感到惊讶。NewWord17.engagev1)------(in)(causesb.)takepartinorbeoccupiedinsth.（使）从事；（使）忙于e.g.Ihavenotimetoengageintellingstories.我没有时间闲聊。e.g.beengagedinbusiness经商+4NewWord18.occasionnagreatoccasion盛大的场面Onanotheroccasion,还有一次,onseveraloccasions屡次,好几次ontheoccasionof在...的时候,值此之际19.shavevi.-------挤；推；撞e.g.toshoveaboatintothewater把船推到水里-------移动身子e.g.Shoveover,friend,andmakeroomforme.朋友，挪过去点儿，给我留出点地方。+NewWordNewWord22.urgevt.1)------tryhardorrepeatedlytopersuade(sb.)力劝e.g.Heurgedhertostudyphysics.他极力劝她学习物理。2)------encourageorexcitesb.todosth.鼓励；催促；鞭策e.g.Heurgedhertorest.他催促她休息。+NewWord3)------（常与on,upon连用）强调e.g.Heurgeditsimportance.他强调其重要性。urgen.迫切要求；强烈的欲望Ihadanurgetoseehim.我迫切希望见到他。23.reluctantadj.1)------unwillingandthereforeslowtoworkwithsb.oragree,-------（常与to+inf连用）勉强的；不愿意的e.g.Thechildwasreluctanttoleavehermother.这个孩子不愿意离开她的妈妈。+NewWordNewWordareluctantsmile.勉强的微笑reluctanttohelp.不情愿帮忙NewWord24.worthyadj.1)-thier,-thiest2)------havingrespectorcarefulthought值得尊敬的；值得考虑的e.g.aworthycareer正义的事业e.g.aworthyrecordofdeeds有价值的成就记录NewWord3)------(of)owningsth.ortodosth.（与to,to+inf连用）值得…的e.g.worthyofhelp值得帮忙的e.g.Heisworthyofourpraise.他值得我们表扬。(intext)unworthy:notsuitedtothenatureofsb./sth.（与......的身份、资格、性质）不适合的；不相称的(intext):指意识到自己是个不孝顺的儿子NewWord25.trifle1)------v.(with)treatwithoutthenecessaryseriousnessorrespect轻视,小看e.g.Thebossisnotapersontobetrifledwith.那老板非等闲之辈,不可小看。e.g.Youshouldnottriflewithyourhealth.你不要疏忽你的健康。2)trifleaway浪费(时间、精力等)triflewith不重视3)------n.athing,questionoractivitythathaslittlevalueorimportance无e.g.It‘ssillytoquarrelovertrifles.在小事上争吵是愚蠢的。NewWord1.Iwouldinwardlystruggleattheunwantedattention.(Para.1)Meaning:InthemindIwouldbattlemynegativefeelingsabouttheattentionwhichIdidn'twant.对于这种讨厌的注视，我打心眼里感到别扭。LanguagePoint2.Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,heneverleton.(Para.1)Meaning:Ifheatanytimenoticedorfelttroubledbythis,hewouldneverletanyoneseeorknowhowhefelt.如果他注意到这些或感到不安，他从不表露出来。LanguagePoint3.Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.(Para.2)Meaning:YoudecidethespeedofwalkingandIwilltrytochangemyspeedandkeepuptoyours.setthepace:fixthespeed但每次出门时，他总说：你按你的步速走，我跟着你。Languag