必修一,Book1,Unit5,词汇

1.mean【探究】1)Whatdoesthiswordmean?2)Doyoumeantogowithoutmoney?3)Theseneworderswillmeanworkingovertime.4)Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.5)Theantsseemtobetalkingwitheachotherbythismeans.6)Hecrossedtheriverbymeansofaboat.7)Cometoseeusbyallmeans.8）Bynomeansshouldweloseourheart.【总结】1)v.meantodo_________meandoing________2)adj._____________3)meansn.(单复同形)方法，手段bymeansof________________byallmeans_________bynomeans______吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的意味着……打算做……用……的方法,借助于一定,务必绝不用……的方法,借助于【训练】1）I(本来打算)giveyouthisbook,butIforget.2)Money(没有意义)her.3）Thoughtsarealwaysexpressed.word.(用语言表达)4)Onemeansnotbeentried.(have/has)5)Allmeansbeentriedbutnonehasworked.(have/has)6)(绝不可能)cansuchasmallboyworkoutsodifficultamathproblem.meanttomeansnothingtobymeansofhashaveBynomeans3.generousadj.①Sheisgenerousingivinghelp.她乐于助人。Hewasgeneroustoeverybodywithmoney.他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。慷慨的,大方的begenerous+withsth./indoingsth.②Heisgeneroustowardshisemployees.他对待雇员很宽厚。宽宏大量的,宽厚的begenerous+to/towardssb.③Shegavemeagenerouslunch.她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。大量的;丰富的;丰盛的2.devote【教材原句】Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshisorherlifetohelpingothers.(P33)【探究】1)Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.2)Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry3)Mrs.Joneshadaverydevotedhusband.【点拨】1)devoteone'stime/energy/oneselfto(doing)sth.______________________________2)sb./sth.bedevotedto(doing)sth._______________________________devoted词性挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的【训练】1)_______________________他将一生奉献给了音乐。2)____________________________.玛丽献身于为病人服务.将某人的时间/精力/自己奉献给（做）某事某人/物被奉献给（做）某事Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.adj.MarydevotedherlifetocaringforthesickThemanis_____________andgoesabroadtolookforajob.outofwork6.outofwork控制不了的过时的上气不接下气的失去联系outofcontroloutofdateoutofbreathoutoftouch1.下届选举我可能选她。Imay________heratthenextelection.3.给妇女选举权！Givewomenthe_____!2.投票反对该提议的人占少数。Asmallminority____________themotion.voteforvotedagainstvote7.vote投票支持：votefor投票反对：voteagainst名词Thedogoftengetsangryandwill_______anyonewhogoesclosetoit.attack8.attackattackvt.进攻,抨击n.攻击，抨击进攻是最好的防守。Attackisthebestformofdefence.1.事实上，那件事是我做的。_________________,Iwastheonewhodidit.2.事实上，我对数学不感兴趣。_________________,Ihavenointerestinmaths.AsamatteroffactAsamatteroffact9.asamatteroffactTheterrorists__________theWorldTradeBuildingwithdynamite(炸药).blewup10.blowup我不能胜任应付这个职务。I’mnot____________theposition.equaltoNotallmenare__________ability.人的能力并不都是一样的。beequaltosth.等于……，能胜任……beequalinsth.在某方面相等equalin11.equal四加四等于八。Fourplusfourequalseight.论力气，无人能和他相比。Nooneequalshiminstrength.他是个无与伦比的运动员。Heisaplayerwithout__________.anequalequaln./v./adj.平等的，等于equalityn.平等equallyadv.同样地；相等地Theeggis_____________.introuble反义词：outoftrouble摆脱麻烦12.introuble(使某人)陷入困境(使某人)摆脱困境制造麻烦自找麻烦做某事有困难给某人添麻烦不辞劳苦地做某事get(sb.)intotroubleget(sb.)outoftroublecause/maketroubleaskfor/lookfortroublehavetroubleindoingsth.putsb.totroubletakethetroubletodosth.1.那个男孩儿总是惹麻烦，现在他自己有麻烦了。Thenaughtyboyisalways________________,butnowheis____________.2.我正在努力使他摆脱困境。Iamtryinghardto______________________________.makingintroublegethimtroubleoutoftrouble3.turnto【教材原句】WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?(P35)【探究】1)Idon'twanttoturndownafriendwhoasksforhelp.2)Turndowntheradio,oryou'lldisturbpeople.3)Ourheadteachermayturnupatanytime.4)Canyouturnupthevolume?5)Mustsheturninherexercise-booksthisafternoon?6)Carefullyturnovertheleavesofthepreciousbook.7)Ididn'tknowwheretoturnto.8)Youcanturntoyourteacherwhenyouhaveanyproblem.pages9)Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.10)Towhomshouldweturnoverthekeywhenweleavehere.11)IwillturnthematteroverinmymindandtellyoutomorrowwhatIhavedecided.【总结】turnto_______________________turndown_______________________turnup__________________________turnin__________________________turnover________________________转向，求助于；致力于把音量等调低；拒绝把音量等调高；出现上交，归还考虑；翻转；移交【翻译】我们可以向警察求助。__________________________我拒绝了他的建议。_____________________________Wecanturntothepolice.Iturneddownhissuggestion.4.escape【教材原句】Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.(P38)【探究】1）Thesoldierescapedfromtheenemy'sprison.2）Wewereluckytoescapebeingpunished.3）Hisnameescapesme.4)Wemustcutoffhisescape.名词【点拨】1)vi.(+)逃跑;逃脱2)vt.(+)逃避;逃脱;避免;______________________（句③）3）n.逃路；出口【翻译】1）Nothingcanescapehisattention._________________________________2)Theprisonersweretryingtoescape._______________________fromV-ing什么也逃不过他的注意。那些囚犯正设法逃跑。没有被...注意到;被...忘掉escape:“逃避；避免”某种危险或厄运escapefrom:“逃脱”指从具体的、实实在在的拘禁、限制范围或危险的环境中逃脱5.setup【教材原句】setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg…(P39)【探究】1）Whenwasthehospitalsetup?_____2）Afteramonth'sjourney,theysetoffforhome._____3)Theterroristssetoffbombsinpublicplaces._________4)HesetoutforEngland._________建立引爆；激发出发，动身出发5)Wesetouttopaintthewholehouse._______________6)Theysetaboutcleaningandsweepingthehouse.______________7)Thestudentsshouldsetasidearegulartimeforvocabularylearning._______8)Setdownyourheavybagsandhavearest.____9)Iwanttosetdownmyfeelingsonpaper._____开始做或处理；着手开始做或处理；着手留出/节省放下写下【训练】(用set相关短语的适当形式填空)①HesetlearningChineseattheageoften.②Thechildrenthefireworksintheyard.③Sheabitofmoneyeverymonth.④They________astatueinhonorofthenational