高考介词总复习

介词精编时间介词in,on,at1.__8:00pm___work(在工作中)__midnight(在午夜)___theageof172.___themorning___August____Autumn____the21stcentury____theTangDynasty(唐朝)3.____July20,2008____themorningof16th____awindyeveningonatonatonin,on,at填空inininininatatinthemorning/afternoon/eveningonMonday/Tuesday/Wedesday..in2016/2022inthismorning,inthisyearinthatafternoon,inthenexteveningonlastSundaythis,that,last,thenext修饰时，不能加介词in+n.在...方面Heisanexpertinteachinglittlekids.before,after,until/till,since分别是什么意思？1.Thepatientrecoveredfromhiscancer____severalchemicaltreatment.(治疗)2.Youmustreadtheguide______operatingthemachine.3._______itsbirth,thebabypandahasbeenwatchedcloselybythesescientists.4.Theexplorersdidn'tarriveattheirdestination(目的地)_____midnight.5.ThenPrimier(总理)Zhouenlaidevotedallhislifetoworking_______thelastmomentofhislife.beforeafteruntiluntil/tillSince地点介词1.across,through区别2.in,on,to,off区别3.over和above;under和below区别Later，thehorsegoes______thegrassland.(从物体表面)横穿,横跨acrossacrossThehorsegoes________theforest.through(从物体中间)穿透,穿越1)It’sdifficulttowalk_______thedesert(沙漠)within3days.2)Atrainisgoing_______theforest/tunnel(隧道).3)Thesailoriswatchingtheshipsinthedistance_______thetelescope.(望远镜)acrossthroughthroughthrough(从中间)穿透,穿越(从表面)横跨；横穿across4)Thesunshinecomesintotheroom________thewindow.5)Youcango_______thebridgetotheoppositebank.6)Jackshoutedmyname________thetheothersideofthetreet.7)Tom'sgrandfatherwent________WorldWarII.8)IphonedMr.Zhangthismorning,butIcouldn'tget__________tohim.acrossthroughacrossthroughthroughoveraboveunderbelow“在...下面”:under和below“在...上面”:over和aboveabove“在...(以)上”below“在...(以)下”1.Tomgethighermarksthananyotherboysinthetest.Itmeansheis______theaverage(平均).2.Zhanghaidi,afamousfemalwriter,hasbeendisabled______herwaist(腰部)atbirthsothatsheisn'tabletowalk.3.Theboatsailedfurtherandfurther,anddisappeared______thesealevel(海平面)intheend.abovebelowbelow地点介词in,on,to区别inonto境内边界接壤境外(完全不连接）1)Shanghailies___theeastofChinaand___thenortheastofGuangdong.2)Hubeiis___thenorthofHunan.3)Fujianis___theeastofChina.4)Taiwanislandlies___theeastcoastofChina.5)Japanislocated____theeastwesternofChinainonoffintooff离开...海岸to点击下方字体即有超链接off离岸...;近海处点击图片超链接返回上一张动作性介词1.off2.under3.by4.with5.for6.to(ward)off的用法一览：1)Theshipsankoffthewesterncoast.2)With80%offtheprice,theclothessellmuchcheaper.3)Pleaseturnoffthelight.4)Sorry,Imustbeoffrightnow.Seeyounexttime.6)Hurryup,theplaneistakingoff.7)ItwassohotthatthemantookoffhisT-shirt.离...海岸处打折关闭离开起飞脱下衣服7)Becauseoftheflooding,thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworld.8)...Iaskedadayofffrommyheadteacher,Mr.Mo,thenIwenthomeinahurry.切断联系(请假)离开8)Allofasudden,theredcarwasoutofcontrolandwentoffitsway,hittinganothercarintheopposite(相反的)direction.偏离..路线offthiswayunder表示被动的动作undercontrol被控制underdiscussion讨论中underpressure在压力下underattack受到攻击underway进行中；正在进行1.Themonthlyexamisunderway.Pleasekeepquiet.2.Theserieskillerwasseized(=caught)bythepoliceandhewasundercontrol.4.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable(不可避免的).Bycontrast(对比),therearesomepeoplewhoacutallyenjoywork.5.ByworkinghardTommadeprogressinMath.by的用法一览1.AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus.被;由...2.HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhoubyship?乘;坐3.Hepassedtheexambyhardwork.6.Thefactorywillincreaseitsoutputby50%/one-thirdnextyear.(增加/减少了的)差额通过..(方式)withwithoutwithin(在..范围之内)1.IwillvisittheYellowStoneParkalong/togetherwithmycousins.2.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I'mcon-fidenttolearnEnglishwell.3.(With)summercoming,itisgettingmuchhotter.5.Theboyhitthedogwithastone.6.Igotclosetothecakeandsmeltitwithmynose.7.Humanbeingscan'tsurvive_______airandwater.8.Thetoysare_______children'sreach(够得到).和...有..随着...用(工具)用(身体部位)withoutwithinagainst用法一览1.Thetwopartiesoftenhavedifferentideas,sotheyareagainsteachother.2.Lookingatthecamer,theteenagerssatwiththeirbacksagainsteachother.3.Anothernewlawagainstdrugabuse(毒品滥用)cameintoeffectyesterday.反对;违背挨着；靠着抵制;制裁for1)“为了..目的或利益”2)表原因“因为..”2)“用来;用于”(表用途)1.Tomdidn'tcometoworkforhisbadcold.2.Westudyhardforourmotherland.3.Weallhopeforsuccess.4.IwillgotoBeihaiforvacationnextmonth.5.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.表目的表目的表原因表利益表用途by/in/with/on用法归纳write____apen/cut____aknifesee____oureyes____English/____yourownwords____alowvoice____thisway____bike/bus/train/road/air/sea/land____thismeans____theradio/thephone/TV____thebike/bus/train/shipwithwithinininbybyononwithinwith+工具/人体部位in+语言/声音/方法wayby+交通工具/方法meanson+媒介/the+交通工具其他类介词except“除了...”(排除同类的)besides“除了...之外,还有...;此外”(实际上不排除)1.Everyonewasoutofbreath______Tom.Becausehedidn'trunatall.2.Thefarmeralsolearnplantapples,peaches,andoranges________bananas.3.Accordingtothelatestnews,________thefirstfiveminers(矿工),asixthwasfounddeadintheaccident.exceptbesidesbesidesof的用法1.ThewriteroftheMillionPoundNoteisMarkTwain.2.Thebookisofmuchinteresttomajorityofthestudents.=Thebookismuchinteresting....3.Thelady'sideawasofgreathelpwhenwewereintroublethen.=Thelady'sideawasgreatlyhelpful...“...的”(表所属关系)总结：of+(great/much)+名词=(greatly/much)+名词原来的形容词1.Itisamamzing.Themagicthatmagicianismakingbeyongimagination.2.Thephysicsproblemwassodifficultthatitisbeyongme/myab