高考一轮词汇复习课件必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes

假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATERFORLIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。（2010·福建）注意：1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯。2.词数：120左右。参考词汇：短缺shortage;资源resource范文背诵Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning.I’mLiHuafromFujian,China.It’smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.Asweknow,theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming,environmentalpollutionandtheever-increasingpopulation.Therefore,it’shightimewedidsomethingaboutit.Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.Secondly,newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources,forexample,turningseawaterintofreshwater.Thirdly,wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.Lastbutnotleast,it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage,protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.That’sall.Thankyou.句型背诵①It’smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.②Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.③Lastbutnotleast,it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.1.______vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发2.______n.事件；大事3.______n.污垢；泥土→______adj.脏的4.______n.废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭5.______vt.损害；伤害→______adj.受伤的→______n.伤口6.______vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→______n.破坏7.______adj.无用的；无效的；无益的8.______vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动;n.休克；打击；震惊9.______vt.&n.援救；营救10.______n.电；电流；电学→______adj.用电的；带电的→______adj.与电有关的11.______n.灾难；灾祸12.______vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13.______n.矿；矿山；矿井→______n.矿工14.______vt.使惊吓；吓唬→______adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→______adj.令人恐惧的15.______n.裁判员；法官;vt.断定；判断；判决16.______adv.真诚地；真挚地→______adj.真诚的；真挚的答案:1.burst2.event3.dirt;dirty4.ruin5.injure;injured;injury6.destroy;destruction7.useless8.shock9.rescue10.electricity;electric；electrical11.disaster12.bury13.mine;miner14.frighten;frightened;frightening15.judge16.sincerely;sincere1.right______立刻；马上2.think______of不重视3.______if仿佛；好像4.anend______结束；终结5.in______严重受损；破败不堪6.______away吹走；刮走7.be______in陷入……之中8.______out掘出；发现9.a(great)number______许多；大量的10.give______发出；分发答案:1.away2.little3.as4.at5.ruins6.blow7.trapped8.dig9.of10.out1.Itseemed____________theworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,______ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.二百公里以外的北京市也有震感。3.______hopewas______lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。答案:1.asif2.which3.All；not1.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发Theredballoonsuddenlyburst.那个红色的气球突然爆破了。Onhearingthenews,LeslieburstintolaughterwhileTracyburstoutcrying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则大哭起来。Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破门而入。【速记名片】常用结构：burstinto+n.=burstout+doingsth.突然……起来burstout迸发；突然发作；突然……起来beburstingtodo渴望,急着要做(某事)burstin/into闯入；突然破门而入burstthrough冲开；冲破；拨开burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支【即学即练】完成句子①她急不可待的要把好消息告诉他。She____________totellhimthegoodnews.②强盗闯入他的房间偷走了几件值钱的东西。Therobbers____________hisroomandtooksomethingvaluableaway.③太阳突然从云端里露出来。Thesun____________theclouds.答案:①wasbursting②burstinto③burstthrough单项填空④Everytime______hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn’thelpbursting______.(2010·济南一模)A.when;outtearsB.that;intocryingC.which;intotearsD./;outcrying解析：选D。burstout后接v.-ing形式，everytime相当于连词，引导状语从句。故选D。2.eventn.事件；大事；比赛项目Thenewbookwastheculturaleventoftheyear.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。Comingeventscosttheirshadowsbefore.未来之事先有征兆。Thenexteventwillbethe100-metrerace.下一个比赛项目是100米赛跑。常用结构：atallevents无论怎样inanyevent无论如何intheeventof万一；徜若【即学即练】完成句子①无论如何，让我们试试看！__________________,letustry!②不管怎样，如果我再一次进城的话一定来拜访你。__________________,I’llcomevisityouifIamintownagain.③要是下雨，球赛将会被延期。________________________rain,thegamewillbepostponed.答案:①Atallevents/Inanyevent②Atallevents/Inanyevent③Intheeventof单项填空④TheNationalDayandtheInternationalLabourDayaregreat______inourcountry.(2010·河南镇平二轮)A.occurrenceB.incidentsC.accidentsD.events解析：选D。考查词义辨析。occurrence是普通用词，指“任何发生的事件”；incident意为“事情；发生的事（常指小事）”；accident意为“事故”，强调未预料到的事情；event意为“事件”.多指大事件。⑤Howmany______aregoingtobeheldinthisSummerOlympicGames?(2010·江苏启东一轮)A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.sports解析：选C。考查词义辨析。accident事故，指没有料到的恶性事件；incident指“事件”,多指一般发生的不是很重要的事情；event多指“政治性的事件”,尤指大事,也可以指（体育运动中的）比赛项目。3.judgen.法官；裁判员vt.断定；判断；判决Hisfatherusedtobeajudge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。Hewasajudgeof(at)sportsmeeting.他是运动会比赛的裁判。Theblindcan’tjudgecolours.盲人无法判断颜色。常用结构：judgesb./sth.by/from通过……判断……judgethat-clause/wh-clause判断，认为……judgeit+(tobe)+adj./n.认为……是……asfarasIcanjudge我认为judgingfrom/by...从……来看;根据……判断【即学即练】完成句子①不要以貌取人。Don’tjudgeaman______hislooks.②我认为最好不要匆忙做出决定。Ijudgeditbetternot____________ahastydecision.③从他说的话来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。____________whathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.答案:①by②tomake③Judgingfrom用法点拨:judgingfrom/by...,为习惯用语,不能改为judged,因为它表示的是说话人的一种态度,当用于句首时，为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态影响,只能用现在分词的形式作状语，不能用过去分词。类似用法的词组:totellyouthetruth/tobehonest跟你说实话吧;generallyspeaking一般来讲;franklyspeaking坦率地讲等。【即学即练】单项填空④______thehathe______,theoldmanisafarmer.(2010·山东日照检测)A.Judgingfrom;iswearingB.Judgingby;ishavingonC.Tojudgeby;puttingD.Judgedby;isputting解析：选A。judgingfrom为固定搭配，在这里judging不与theoldman形成逻辑主动或被动关系。wear,ha