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X,(,430072),,80,,;Web;B-A;G201A1002-1167(2006)06-0040-06Brown(SocialNetworks);1954,Banns,,MorenoMoreno,Wellman,(),,,1(SocialNetworkAnalysis,SNA),,,1,,:,,,,PERT,,,:(clusters),(bridges),,,;(stars),(1iaisons),(isolates),(coalitions),(cliques)LintonFreemanSAI()Treadwell(Egocentricnetworks,EN),,EN,:,,,,Granoveter,White,LinNanBurt,:(1),,,CAS(,ComplexAdaptiveSys2tem),J1Holland,(ActiveAgent),,,(2),(1ocation),(3),,,,2(4),,04XKMIRM(:03BTQ012)200612266LibraryTribuneDec,2006Vol126No16,,,(ScaleFreeNetwork),2060,Milgram()6,(sixdegreesofseparation)19986,(Cornell)WattsStrogatzNature,,(5),,,SPSSSASRStata,,UCINETOrgnetNetMinerSo2ciometryProNEGOPYBlanchSociometryPlusSocioMetricaSuitePajek3,:,;,,,,;,;,2,,1978,BarryWellmanINSNA,InternationalNetworkforSocialNetworkAnaly2sis11982,KnokeKuk2linski,1988,WellmanBerkowitz:,1991Scott1994WassermanFaust1997,19981998,Wellman(CSSN),,(SociologicalAbstractsDatabase,SA)MedlineAdvancedPsycINFO1963-2000,1601,1981,,19841984,2090,90,,Nance41972,,,EvelienOtteRonaldRousseauSNA5,133,57(),RonaldS1Burt(17),BarryWellman(34),(,),Mizruchi6,LoganPao7-8,EvelienOtteRonaldRousseau9,,Garton101996,,PeterBuschDebbieRichards11,YolumP1Singh12,Wenger1E113Newman,C1HaythornthwaiteB1Wellman14(),,Facetation200315,SNA,LIS:,,(ComputerSupportedSocialNetworks,CSSN)2003,EN(Egocentricnetworks)16,1718,,(DynamicModel),,Web3,,311Web1996,Web,,,14200612266LibraryTribuneDec,2006Vol126No16,GoogleGooglePageRankWeb,1-p,p,,,,PageRankGooglePageRank:PageRank()=p/N+(1-p)u-PageRank(u)OutDegree(u),NWeb,OutDegree(u)up()()()Google,,,,(HyperlinkInducedTopicSearch,HITS)19,,HITS,Web(Web),u1(hub/authority):huau,HITS:v=u-vhv;hu=u-vavvah;uha,uhuvav1ah,,HITSGoogleDeanHenzinger20,Weblink,WebWeb,IBM,HITS,,,(contamination)(drift),,,(anchortext)(AutomaticResourceCompilation,ARC)21Clever22,BharatHen2zinger23,,,,term,BharatHenzinger,,,,ARC,CleverHITS,Web,,,,Web,google1scholar,,hub,hubcrawler,,312BA24,,2153()BarabasiAlbert25,Web,,BarabasiAlbertWeb26BA,Web,BA,,(EN),,,1,1,NewmanSCI()27,,,6Kretschmer28,,,(80%90%),,Grossman29,:Kretschmer40%;Grossman62%,,,,,,,Kretschmer,(=8)76%,,,,,Newman,(24200612266LibraryTribuneDec,2006Vol126No16,,),,,,,,313,,,,(PageDevelopers,PDs)(),()(),901996,Larson30,,1999,Kleinberg31,,,Ingwersen32,,,Thelwall,,,(),,3334CockburnJones(browsingnotation)35HillHannafin(Searcher)36,(searchingtrail),,Pharo,37,,Card(WebBehaviorGraphs)38,,,ThelwallKretschmerNewman,,Thelwall,HyoKim,DavidWilkinson,Cothey2061039,URLs5431,,,WellmanCSSN314,,,(Cops),,,40,,,41,,,,,,,,,,,,X-,Cross42,,,,,,;;;;;;;,(COPs),,,,,,,,(E-mailBBS),(COPs),IBM,,,,,,,,,,,,(Onto)2Agent,Ontobroker(Onto)2A2gent,;Ontobroker,,4,34200612266LibraryTribuneDec,2006Vol126No16,:,,,,,ITE2mail(go2topeople),,,,(Facetation),1,.J.,2002,(3).2.D.,2005.3Michael.(1997).Socialnetworksandeconomicsociology:Aproposedresearchagendaforamorecompletesocialsciences,AmericanJournalofEconomicsandSociology,56(3).4R.E.Nance,R.R.KorfhageandU.N.Bhat,Informationnet2works:definitionsandmessagetransfermodels,JournaloftheAmeri2canSocietyforInformationScience23(1972).5EvelienOtte,RonaldRousseau.Socialnetworkanalysis:apowerfulstrategy,alsofortheinformationsciences,JournalofInformationSci2ence,Vol128,No16,441-453(2002),DOI:10.1177/0165551502028006016M.S.Mizruchi,P.Mariolis,M.Schwartz,andB.Mintz.Techniquesfordisaggregatingcentralityscoresinsocialnetworks.InN.B.Tuma,editor,SociologicalMethodology,pages26-48.Jossey-Bass,SanFrancisco,1986.7E.LoganandM.L.Pao,Analyticandempiricalmeasuresofkeyau2thorsinschistosomiasis,ProceedingsoftheAmericanSocietyforInfor2mationScience27(1990).8E.LoganandM.L.Pao,Identificationofkeyauthorsinacollabora2tivenetwork,ProceedingsoftheAmericanSocietyforInformationSci2ence28(1991).9EvelienOtte,RonaldRousseau.Socialnetworkanalysis:apowerfulstrat2egy,alsofortheinformationsciences,JournalofInformationScience,Vol128,No16,441-453(2002),DOI:10.1177/01655515020280060110LauraGarton,BarryWellman,JanetSalaff,DimitrinaDimitrova,MilenaGulia,CarolineHaythornthwaite.COMPUTERNETWORKSASSOCIALNETWORKS:CollaborativeWork,Telework,andVirtualCommunity.AnnualReviewofSociology,August1996,Vol122,Pages213-238(doi:1011146/annurev.soc122111213)11PeterBusch,DebbieRichards.ApplyingsocialnetworkanalysistoKnowledgemanagement.DepartmentofComputing,MacquarieUniversity12Yolum,P.andSingh,M1P1,DynamicCommunitiesinReferralNet2works,WebIntelligenceandAgentSystem,2003,1(2).13Wenger.E.,CommunitiesofPractice,abriefintroduction,2004,(1998).15BridgingtheGapsofInformationCommunities:ApplyingSocialNetworkAnalysisconceptstoLISLondonON,24/01/200416,,.J.,2003,(6).17,.J.,2005,(8).18,,.J.,2005,(11).19J.Kleinberg.Authoritativesourcesinahyperlinkedenvironment.InACM-SIAMSymposiumonDiscreteAlgorithms,1998.Onlineat:Acluster-basedapproachtobrowsingla
本文标题:社会网络分析在情报学中的应用和发展
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