宗教习俗

•Religion，maybethistopicisalittleseriousandseemsfarawayfromusbecausemostofusandthemostofthepeoplearoundusarenon-religionperson.Butinfactitisnotfaraway.Accordingtothedatain2010,chinahasapopulationofabout1.4billion,inwhichthenumberofthefollowersofreligionsreaches0.3billion,accountfor21.4%ofthepopulation.Ifyouthinkthisdatacannotamazingyou,pleaselookatthenextchart.世界人口与宗教信仰者统计表•据2000年统计全球人口为6,203,789,000（陆拾贰亿零叁百柒拾玐万玖仟人），宗教信仰人数为4,871,141,000(肆拾玐亿柒仟壹百壹拾肆万壹仟人)。世界宗教信仰人数占总人数的78.52%,基督徒占世界总人数的33.05%。•宗教名称教徒总人数占世界人口的比例基督宗教*2,050,616,00033.05%•伊斯兰教1,239,029,00019.97%•印度教836,543,00013.48%佛教367,538,0005.92%•原始宗教234,341,0003.78%新产生的宗教104,280,0001.68%锡克教24,124,0000.39%犹太教14,670,0000.25%•合计4,871,141,00078.52%•So，doyouhaveanythoughtsaboutthedata?•Doyoustillholdtheopinionthatreligionsarefaraway?•Maybeinchinatheyarenotsocommontosee,butinabroad，manycountriesarereligionarycountry，inwhichalmostallpeoplearefollowersofareligion.•Soitisimportantforus,especiallythepersonwhowantstobeabroad,toknowsomebasicknowledgeaboutreligions.•WeallknowthatinourworldtherearemanydifferentreligionsandtodayIwillintroducesomemainlyreligionsintheworldaswellassomeoftheircustoms.ReligionDefine:Religion，aculturephenomenonwhichappearswhenculturereachesaparticularstage,isakindofideology.•Christianity---Thebiggestreligionintheworld•Islam---thefastestexpandedreligioninalmostAsiaandAfrica•BuddhismThreebiggestreligionsChristianityataglance·ChristiansbelievethatJesuswastheMessiahpromisedintheOldTestament.•ChristiansbelievethatJesusChrististheSonofGod.•ChristiansbelievethatGodsenthisSontoearthtosavehumanityfromtheconsequencesofitssins.•OneofthemostimportantconceptsinChristianityisthatofJesusgivinghislifeontheCross(theCrucifixion)andrisingfromthedeadonthethirdday(theResurrection).•ChristiansbelievethatthereisonlyoneGod,butthattherearethreeelementstothisoneGod:–GodtheFather–GodtheSon–TheHolySpirit•Christiansworshipinchurches.•Theirspiritualleadersarecalledpriestsorministers.•TheChristianholybookistheBible,andconsistsoftheOldandNewTestaments.•ChristianholydayssuchasEasterandChristmasareimportantmilestonesintheWesternsecularcalendarChristianityinnowadays•Through2000yearsdevelopment,theChristianityhasbeendividedintothreereligions:theOrthodoxEasternChurch(东正教)，thecatholicchurch（天主教）andtheProtestant（新教）•Itisdistributedmainlyintheoccident.customs•Baptism（洗礼）•Confirmation（坚振）•Confession告解•HolyCommunion圣餐•ExtremeUnction终傅•Ordination圣职•Matrimony婚配Taboos•Thoushaltnotmakeuntotheeanygravenimage,oranylikenessofanythingthatisinheavenabove,orthatisintheearthbeneath,orthatisinthewaterundertheearth:20:5Thoushaltnotbowdownthyselftothem,norservethem:forItheLORDthyGodamajealousGod,visitingtheiniquityofthefathersuponthechildrenuntothethirdandfourthgenerationofthemthathateme;20:6Andshewingmercyuntothousandsofthemthatloveme,andkeepmycommandments.•ThoushaltnottakethenameoftheLORDthyGodinvain;fortheLORDwillnotholdhimguiltlessthattakethhisnameinvain.•Honourthyfatherandthymother:thatthydaysmaybelonguponthelandwhichtheLORDthyGodgiveththee.•AndGodspakeallthesewords,saying,IamtheLORDthyGod,whichhavebroughttheeoutofthelandofEgypt,outofthehouseofbondage.Thoushaltbenoothergodsbeforeme.•Rememberthesabbathday,tokeepitholy.Sixdaysshaltthoulabour,anddoallthywork:ButtheseventhdayisthesabbathoftheLORDthyGod:initthoushaltnotdoanywork,thou,northyson,northydaughter,thymanservant,northymaidservant,northycattle,northystrangerthatiswithinthygates:20:11ForinsixdaystheLORDmadeheavenandearth,thesea,andallthatinthemis,andrestedtheseventhday:whereforetheLORDblessedthesabbathday,andhallowedit.••Thoushaltnotkill.•Thoushaltnotcommitadultery.•Thoushaltnotsteal.•Thoushaltnotbearfalsewitnessagainstthyneighbour.•Thoushaltnotcovetthyneighbour'shouse,thoushaltnotcovetthyneighbour'swife,norhismanservant,norhismaidservant,norhisox,norhisass,noranythingthatisthyneighbour's.圣经十诫•１）钦崇一天主万有之上；•（２）勿呼天主圣名以发虚誓；•（３）守瞻礼之日；•（４）孝敬父母；•（５）勿杀人；•（６）勿行邪淫；•（７）勿偷盗；•（８）勿妄证；•（９）勿恋他人妻；•（１０）勿贪他人财物。Thecrucifixion•deathpenalty死刑•lash鞭笞•exile流放•imprison监禁•economicsanction经济制裁SomepicturesIslam•Islamisoneofthebiggestworld‘sreligions.TheothertwoareBuddhismandChristianity.InOldChina,itwasevercalledDashifa,Dashijiao,qingzhenjiao,huihuijiaoandhuijiao,etc.Bytheendof2009,itspopulationreaches1.57billionpopulation,distributedin204nationalregionsoftheworld,whichaccountsfor23%oftheworld.Basiccreed•OnlyAllahistheLord;MohammedwastheangeloftheLord.•1、BelieveAllah•2、Believeangel（使者）•3、Believeenvoy•4、BelieveAlcoran（古兰经）•5、Believedoomsday（末日审判）andresurrection（复活）•6、AndalsobelievethateverythinghasbeenarrangedbyAllahandnothingcanchangeit.customs•Balram(开斋节)•Corban（古尔邦节）•Holydisciplinequarter（圣纪节）•Wedding（婚礼）•Namethechildren•funeraltaboos•Taboopork，alsoavoidtalkingaboutthepig，theirmainfoodarebeefandmutton•Taboodrinking，Accordingtocanon,wineistherootofallevil.•AccordingtotheAlcoran,lechery（色）istherootofallevil•Womenhasnopositionaccordingtocanon(教规)•Thelefthandisthespecialhandascleaninghand,theyshouldn’tusethelefthandtoshakehandswithothersorgivepresentstoothersSomepicturesB