2016人教版五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习题

Unit5ThereisabigbedPartA一、主要单词clock时钟photo照片plant植物waterbottle水瓶bike自行车grandparent祖父；祖母house房屋flower花朵二、课文导入Sarah：Yourroomisreallynice！ZhangPeng：Thanks.Mike:Thereisabigbed【1】.ZhangPeng：Yes，Ilikemybed.Mike:Thereisanicephoto,tooSarah:Wow!Youlookcool!ZhangPeng：Thankyou.Hey，mycomputerishereonthedesk.Let’splay！(1)、简单介绍therebe句型Therebe句型用来表示某地有某物，它的基本结构是：Thereis/are+名词（+地点）注意，therebe句型中，如果be动词后面跟的是可数名词单数或不可数名词，就用is；如果be动词后面跟的是可数名词复数，就用are！例如：Thereisapeninyourhand你手上有一只笔Therearetwopensinyourhand你手上有两只笔Thereissomewaterinthewaterbottle水瓶里有一些水练习：用恰当的be动词填空①There_____(be)manybooksinthestudy.②There_____(be)manybirdsinthesky.③There_____(be)anappleonthetable.④There_____(be)somejuiceintheglass.⑤There_____(be)lotsofflowersinthegarden.⑥There_____(be)apianonearthedesk.此外，要注意therebe句型遵循就近原则！！！桌子上面有两支笔和一块橡皮桌子上面有一块橡皮和两只笔虽然两支笔和一块橡皮共同构成复数集体名词，然而，be动词遵循就近原则，后面如果紧先跟着的是单数名词，用is！如果后面紧先跟着的复数名词，用are！TherearetwopensandaneraseronthedeskThereisaneraserandtwopensonthedeskThere____(be)abed，adesk，twochairsinmyroomThere____（be）twochairs，abed，adeskinmyroom.三、语音字母组合ai,ay在单词中的发音：[ei]例：rainy下雨的rainbow彩虹paint涂色wait等待say说way路，方法birthday生日Monday周一day天todaymay可以课外补充：元音字母a在开音节中也发[ei]例：cake蛋糕face脸name名字当堂检测一、填入所缺字母，完成单词1.植物pl____t2.水瓶子w__terb__ttle3．自行车b__i___e4.照片ph___t___5．时钟c__o__k6.前面fr______t7.在„„中间betw____n8.在„„下面__nd__r9．在„„后面b__h__nd10.在„„旁边n____r二、将汉语与对应英语连线A.onthethirdfloor（）1.我的房间B.infrontofthedesk（）2.在第三层C.myroom（）3.在书桌前面D.besidethebed（）4.在墙上E.onthewall（）5.在床的旁边三、选出不同类的一项()1、A.toyB.pencilC.crayon()2、A.weB.theirC.my()3、A.behindB.emailC.under()4、A.ballB.drawC.move()5、A.mouseB.dogC.plant()6、A.SundayB.todayC.Thursday()7、A.danceB.speakC.song()8、A.thirstyB.favouriteC.salad()9、A.readB.tiredC.wash()10、A.youngB.strictC.finish四、选择填空()1.There___asmallbikeinmybedroom.A.amB.isC.areD.be()2.There____somepicturesonthewall.A.amB.isC.areD.be()3.Myfatherhas______pictures.A.aB.anC.manyD.\()4.TomisbehindJim,Jimis_______Tom.A.frontB.infrontofC.overD.behind()5.ThereisaTV______thebed.A.nearB.inC.underD.behind()6.Thisisapicture_____myroom.A.onB.inC.ofD.to()7.Myfathercandrawvery________.A.goodB.wellC.prettyD.beautiful()8.Twophotos_____nearthebed.A.amB.isC.areD.be()9.There_____adesk,aTVandtwosofasinmyroom.A.isB.amC.areD.be()10.Wearerabbits.We_____anewhouse.五、找出句中的错误并在它下面划线，将正确的单词写在横线上1、Ihaveannewroom._________________________________ABC2、Thereareabookonthedesk.____________________________________ABC3、Thereisabikeonthebed._________________________________ABC4、Thepensisinthepencil-case.______________________________________________________5、Thereissomanypictureshere.______________________________________________________六、连词组句1、flowerstheresoareheremany(.)___________________________________________________2、boydoorbehindtheretheisa(.)____________________________________3、aretwothereandachairsdesk(.)____________________________________4、givetolet’sithim(.)____________________________________5、bedaisbigthere(.)____________________________________七、阅读理解AHello,mynameisLinLin.I’mtwelve.Thisismybedroom.Letmeshowyou.Thereisabed,awindow,ashelf(书架),adesk,achair,andacomputer.Thewindowisinfrontofthedesk.Thedeskisnearthebed.Thereisaacomputeronthedesk.Mybedroomissmall,butit’snice.Iloveit.Doyoulikemybedroom?1、根据短文内容，判断正误，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。()1.Thereisacloset（衣柜）inLinLin’sbedroom.()2.Thedeskisnearthebed.()3.Thewindowisbehindthedesk.()4.Thebedroomisbig.()5.LinLinlikesherbedroomverymuch.BMyfavouriteroomismybedroom.It’ssmall,butit’sverycleanandbeautiful.Thereisasmallbednearthewindow.Nearthebed,thereisabrowndesk.Youcanseeaclock,aradioandmanybooksonit.Nearthedoor,thereisacloset（衣柜）.What’sthatover（上方）thebed?It’sanair-conditioner（空调）Ilikemybedroomverymuch..2、根据短文，填空。1.Myroomis_____,butit’scleanandbeautiful.2.The_____isnearthebed.3.Onmydesk,thereisa________,a______,andmany_______.4.Thereisacloset______thedoor.5.Youcanseean____________________overthebed.6.Isthereasmallbednearthewindow?_____,__________.PartB一、主要单词infrontof在......前面between在......中间above在......上面Beside在......旁边/附近behind在......后面their他们的lotsof=alotof许多move搬家dirty肮脏的everywhere到处/处处二、课文导入ZhangPeng：Thisisthelivingroom.Mike：Wow！Therearesomany【1】pictureshere.ZhangPeng：Yes.Myfathercandrawverywell【2】.Sarah：Therearesomanyplantshere,too.ZhangPeng：They’remygrandmother’splants.Mygrandparentshaveagardeninfrontof【3】theirhouse.Therearelotsof【4】flowersinit.Sarah：Cool！(1)/(4)、somany+可数名词复数许多......somuch+不可数名词许多......例如：____________________________________________________________________同样地，lotsof也是“许多......”的意思，而且lotsof=alotof，不同的是lotsof+可数/不可数名词（用上面例句写同义句）____________________________________________________________________（2）、动词+verywellWell是“很好地”的意思，它只可以修饰动作，表示......做得很好例：Shesingswell她唱歌唱得很好Youdanceverywell你跳得非常好比较：be(am/is/are)+verygood，......是很好的；在这里，good是形容词，不能修饰动作，只能形容某物/某人是很好的例：Thebookisverygood.这本书非常好Youareverygood.你很棒！（3）、方位介词①Infrontof在...前面behind在...后面Thehospitalisinfrontofthecinema，sothecinemaisbehindthehospital②Between在...中间______________________________________③obove/over在...上方on在...上面区别：above指一个物体在另一个物体的上方（不一定是正上方），两者不接触Thepictureisabov