斯伦贝谢Fuzzy-landscape(数字油田)

TheFuzzyLandscapeofIntegratedOperations:数字化油田现状与展望Doweknowwhatweneed?我们真正期望的….SteveScillitaniProductionBusinessManager(SIS-MiddleEastandAsia)©2010Schlumberger.Allrightsreserved.©2010斯伦贝谢。保留版权。AnasteriskisusedthroughoutthispresentationtodenoteamarkofSchlumberger.本报告带星号部分为斯伦贝谢所有。Othercompany,product,andservicenamesarethepropertiesoftheirrespectiveowners.其它公司、产品及服务名归其所有者。InterestinDigitalOilfield(DOF)accelerates数字化油田热情日益高涨DigitalEnergy数字化能源200030papers30篇53papers53篇134papers134篇120papers120篇1500attendees1500参会者37countries37个国家DigitalEnergy数字化能源2005DigitalEnergy数字化能源2007IntelligentEnergy智能化能源2008IntelligentEnergy智能化能源2010OTC2009:67,000attendees,120countries,startedin1969OTC2009:67,000参会者,120国家,始于1969OthereventssuchasIQPC，IOEurope，SPEWorkshops其它会议组织，如IQPC，IO欧洲，SPE工作室WhatisDOF?Whereshouldwestart?何谓DOF?我们从何入手?Automation自动化Surveillance监测Process处理Workflow工作流Realtime实时SCADA数据采集Collaboration协同工作Optimization优化Integration一体化Instrumentation仪器仪表Data数据Changemanagement变化管理ExcelhellExcel疑问Data数据Integration整合Smartwell智能井Models模型Knowledgemanagement知识管理IntegratedAssetModeling一体化资产模拟IT信息技术Assetmanagement设备管理Fiberoptics光纤通信Telemetry遥感勘测Maintenance维护LogisticsHistorian井史Dataquality数据质量Analysis分析Datadriven数据驱动ModeldrivenArtificialintelligence人工智能PRODMLFastloop高速循环Mediumloop中速循环Slowloop慢速循环Visualization可视化and…whereshouldweapplyDOF?再者…DOF应用在哪里?HSEFinance财务Drilling钻井CommonChallenges面临的挑战•FuzzyDOFlandscapeleadstoover-complexityandineffectivedesign（DOF全景素描将导致过度复杂及无效的设计）•Developmentapproachusingbasetechnologyblocks（开发更倾向于基础技术）•Lackofaccesstothecompleterangeofdomainskills（缺乏对整个行业领域技术的介入）•Disruptionofnormaloperationsandresistancetochange（日常生产作业的中断及改变引起的阻力大）WheretoStart?从何处开始?Infrastructurethatsupports24x7operations支持全天候运行的设备Collaborativeenvironmentwhereglobalexpertsandfieldpersonnelhaveaccesstodecisionsupportsystemsforguidancetooperations协同工作环境是全球专家及各现场工程师用于指导生产作业的决策支持系统OffshorePlatform海上平台RemoteOperations远程作业LocalOffices&Expertsathome,out-of-office本地办公室及专家住外办公室ProductionOperationsCenter生产运行中心POC运行中心Field现场Office办公室DigitalOilField–ValuePyramid数字化油田–功能金字塔OperationsSurveillance生产运行监测DataAcquisitionandConditioning数据获取及整理SurveillanceVisualizationandPerformanceManagement监测结果显示及运行管理OperationsDataManagement生产运行数据管理OperationsandProductionVolumesDataManagement生产及运行数据管理AllocationsandReporting回配及报表DataManagement数据管理Monitoring&Surveillance监视与监控Analysis&Diagnostics分析与诊断Optimization优化ProductionOperationsCenter生产运行中心CompetencyCenterAvocetPlatformDesignLabSolutionIngredients解决方案构成1）DesignLab–Servers,hi-defscreens,videoconferencing…硬件环境——服务器,高分辨率屏幕,视频会议…2）CompetencyCenter–Architects,productionexperts,softwareexperts…资质中心——设计师,生产专家,软件专家…3）PreconfiguredSoftwarePlatform预配置软件平台–SLB:AvocetOperationsComponents,OFM,PIPESIM…–Partners:Microsoft,V-Monitor,PegaSystems,ESRI…ProductionOperationsCenter生产运行中心CompetencyCenter资质中心SoftwarePlatform软件平台DesignLab硬件环境Conventionalvs.SmartDeployments传统方式与最优执行方式对比Activity活动ConventionalWay传统方式SmartWay最优方式Requirements需求Discovery,document发现,形成文档ShowAskAgree显示请求同意Design设计Processdrivendevelopment工艺决定研发AssembleModifyComponentsValidateUsage需求调研调整工作模块实施应用Implementation应用On-siteprogramming现场编程FactoryBuildTest专业厂家制造测试Operation执行Respondtochange被动响应ManageChange主动管理PerformanceEngine计算引擎SmartViews最优化显示DataFactory数据工厂WhatisitMadeof?由何组成?PDMSGenericSQLDBGenericOracleDBSCADADrillingEDMSMaintenanceSystemsCorporateRepository•WorkflowAutomation,Scheduling•Rule-basedValidation•DataDrivenSurveillance•ModelIntegrationWFsresultsWF3WF2WF1•自动化工作流,制订计划•基于规则的确认机制•数据驱动的监测•模型整合WhoProvidestheKnowledge?谁是技术提供者?PerformanceEngine计算引擎WorkflowautomationandPerformanceSurveillanceWorkflowresults结果WF3WF2WF1-WellTestvalidation井测试数据确认-VirtualMeteringandRateestimation虚拟测量及产量预估-Liquidloading携液能力-SurveillanceWorkflows监测工作流ModelManagementReservoirNetworketc.DomainEngineer各领域工程师EngineeringExpert行业专家ConstraintsManagement工作流自动化运行及执行监测模型管理油藏管网等.约束条件管理EngineeringDisciplineLead学科带头人WorkflowStandardisation工作流标准化ProductionPerformanceExamples(生产应用案例)PerformanceMonitoring&SurveillanceLibrary（生产监控及监测应用）HSEPerformanceHSE特性指标Gasleakagemonitoring气体漏失监测H2SLeakageMonitoringH2S漏失监测H2S&CO2ratesEstimationH2S及CO2产量评估WellPerformance井特性指标Rateestimation产量评估Completionintegrity完井情况WellTestValidation井测试确认ProductionValidation生产确认Wellstatus井状态Facilitiesperformance设备特性指标Pipelineperformance管线特性Separator/MPFMmonitoringFacilityConstraints设备约束Reservoirperformance油藏特性指标Drawdownmonitoring压降监测BHFPmonitoring流压监测LiquidLoading携液能力WellPotential井潜力分析Recommendedrate推荐产量CorrosionMonitoring腐蚀监测Global:ProductionDataManagementDev’tPlanning;InfillDrillingSelectionAssetOptimization,OpsManagementAssetOptimizationOpsManagementProductionOptimizationPerformanceEnhancement;WAGFloodOptimizationDevelopmentPlanningAssetOptimization;PerformanceMgmtAsset,Production&ProcessOptimizationReal-TimeSurveillance(UGS)ProductionEnhancement;GasLiftOpt.WorkflowAutomationDBConsolidation,WorkflowAutomationGasLift,AssetOptimizationDevelopmentPlanningIntelligentSurveillanceHydrocarbonDistributionMgmtWorkflowStandardizationIntegratedFDPDe