高中语法之being done

GrammarLook,translateandthink1.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlike_________________(等人).2.Icouldseeawhale_____________(被攻击)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.3.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________________(被遗弃)byus.beingkeptwaitingbeingattackedbeingabandonedRevisethePassiveVoiceof—ingForm语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone用作主语1._____________________________(在海里被鲨鱼杀死）isacommonthing.2._______________________________（被名牌大学录取)ismydream.3.__________________________________（晒太阳太久）willdoharmtoone’sskin.4._____________________________(他被选为我们的主席）madeusdelighted.5.__________________________________(玛丽没被邀请参加晚宴）madeherannoyed.BeingkilledbysharksintheseaBeingadmittedintoakeyuniversityBeingexposedtosunlightfortoolongHisbeingelectedourchairmanMary’snotbeinginvitedtodinner含义：作主语表被动一般用beingdone，有时候它可以带有自己的逻辑主语。•用作宾语1.V-ing形式作动词的宾语1)Therewasavasefallingfromthehigh-rise.Luckily,thepassers-byescaped_________.(被击中）2)Georgeloseshistempereasily.Hedoesn’tlike_________________.(等人）3)Iremember_____________________（带去北京）whenIwasyoung.beinghitbeingkeptwaitingbeingtakentoBeijing含义：放在带-ing的谓语动词后，并与主语是被动关系。2.V-ing形式作介词的宾语1)Hewasterrifiedof_______________(abandon)byus.2)Ididn’tliketheideaof__________________(throwabout)inaboatonaroughsea.3)Hisfatherisacommonfarmer.Heisnotaccustomedto____________(treat)likethatinthecity.4)Tonywasveryunhappyfor___________________(invite)totheparty.beingabandonedbeingthrownaboutbeingtreatednothavingbeeninvited•用作定语1)Theproblembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant.2)这幢正在被建造的房子将是我们的图书馆。Thehousebeingbuiltnowwillbeourlibrary.3)你知道那位被授予金牌的男孩的名字吗？Doyouknowthenameoftheboybeingawardedthegoldmedal?含义：表示正在被……比较：thehousetobebuiltthehousebuilt•作宾语补足语1)Didyouseetheboybeingquestionedbythepolice?2)Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkiller.3)Whenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.含义：看见/发现/听见…某人/物正在被……比较：seesb/sthdosthseesb/sthdone•作状语1)Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistakes.2)Havingbeenseparatedfromthemainlandformillionsofyeras,therearesomerareanimalsinAustralia.含义:havingbeendone表示已经被……beingdone/havingbeendone•告诉他许多次了，他还是犯同样的错误。Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistakes.•由于已被邀请去参加聚会，他很高兴。Hewasveryhappyforhavingbeeninvitedtotheparty.•因正在维修，这教室无法使用。Beingrepairednow,thisclassroomcan’tbeused.完成式只用在作状语或宾语的时候，并表示动作已经完成。Paymoreattention1.need,want,require等作“需要”讲时,其后的动词-ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义,也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。Theblackboardneedscleaning.Theblackboardneedstobecleaned.2.beworth及beworthy的用法：Theproblemisworthdiscussing.Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.Practice•这电脑坏了。需要修理一下。Thecomputerisbroken.Itneedsrepairing.Thecomputerisbroken.Itneedstoberepaired.•这本小说值得一看。Thisnovelisworthreading.Thisnovelisworthyofbeingread.Thisnovelisworthytoberead.Itisworthwhiletoreadthisnovel.书本Page23•beingattacked•Beingheldup•Beingincluded•Havingbeenaccepted•beingtold•Beinghelpedout•beingtaken•beingphotographed•beingswallowedPage64•beinginvited•beingkeptwaiting•beingattacked•beingawarded•beingshoutedat•beingexamined1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitedEnterNMET2.Thebuilding___inourschoolnowisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded5.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.BeingtaughtD.Teaching6._________thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.BeentoldD.Telling7.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis___DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled8.Doyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft