虚拟语气特殊句型

Hebehavesasifhe______(own)thehouse.owned1).从句的动作与主句动作同时发生(与现在事实相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)theownerofthehouse.were1.asif/asthoughShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe__________(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).从句的动作发生在主句动作之前(与过去事实相反)Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。3).从句的动作发生在主句动作之后(与将来事实相反)2.名词性从句中的虚拟语气1)一“坚持”(insist),二“命令”(order,command),三“建议”(advise,suggest,propose),四“要求”(ask,demand,require,request)+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone宾语从句我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。Wesuggested___________________.Heinsisted_________________________.Theyrequested(that)Tom_________________________________.(that)Tomhavearest(that)I(should)gowithhim(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework_________________________________.(should)befinishedintime2）•这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddo•Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.•Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.•Theteachergiveusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddo•Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)do•The/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do•a/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…主语从句表语从句同位语从句•It’ssuggestedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutatonce.•Theoldwoman’sdemandisthatherson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.•Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.3.wish的宾语从句1.wish的宾语从句与现在事实相反:一般过去时(be用were)与过去事实相反:过去完成时与将来事实相反:would/could+V.原IwishI_____(be)astallasYaoMing.wereIwish/wishedI______(havenot)eatensomuchwatermelon.hadn’tIwishit______(will)raintomorrow.wouldHewisheshe___________________(become)ascientistsomeday.could/wouldbecome三.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式:1.wouldrather宁愿，但愿sbdid…与现在或将来情况相反sbhaddone…与过去情况相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.Iwouldratherwehadn’ttoldherthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.•是时候采取措施来保护环境了。•Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.•你该走了。•It’s(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.4.在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气It’snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理应如此的)/important…+thatsb(should)do1).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。It’s_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的。Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)restIfonly…!要是……就好了Ifonly与现在事实相反:一般过去时(be用were)与过去事实相反:过去完成时Ifonlyitstoppedrainingnow!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!1.insist,suggest2.asif/though3.if五.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况a.if真实条件句表示条件是真的或有可能实现的,采用陈述语气。b.if虚拟条件句表示条件是虚拟的或几乎无法实现的,采用虚拟语气。insist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同的语气insist:“坚决/持要求”用虚拟语气,即shoulddo;insist:“坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气suggest:“建议”用虚拟语气，即shoulddo;suggest:“表明、暗示”用陈述语气•1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.•2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.•3.Heinsistedthatallofus___________(get)thereontimebyanymeans.•4.Heinsistedthathe_____________(notsteal)thediamond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.•他坚持说他没偷钻石，要求立刻被释放。(should)practiseis(should)gethadn’tstolenasif/asthough•Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.•Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.