论冷战后时期亚太地区的经济合作与安全3000015

-1-D8210183TheCooperationofEconomyandTheSecurityinAsia-PacificRegionafterColdWar97afterColdWarAsia-PacificRegionEconomySecurityCooperation40:1-2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19--20--21--22--23--24--25--26--27--28--29--30--31--32--33--34--35--36--37--38-ABSTRACTAsia-Pacificaregionisthemostactiveeconomicregionintheworld.Anditisalsotheregionthatthepoliticalpowersarecentralized.AfterColdWar,thetideofcollectivityandmoremightyturnisfierceinAsia-Pacificaregion.Asthepatternoftheworld,therearemanynewevidencesandinsatiablefactorsintheregion.Thispaperstudiestherealityfromeconomyandsecurityandtriestoforecasttheprospectsoftheregion.Thispapercomprisesfourparts.Thediversiformfeature.Firstly,thecountrieshavethedifferenthistoricevolutions,culturebackgrounds,valuepatterns,religionbeliefsandregimes.Secondly,thereisastep-by-stepconfigurationofeconomyandindustry.Anditisspeedinguplevel.Thereare5powersintheregion.Andthereisnotabledifferenceamongthem.Theytieupandrelyoneachother.ThetriangleofChina-U.S.A-JapaneseinfluencesthepoliticaltrendofAsia-Pacificaregion.Thesecountriesexertdifferentstratagemsintheregionforexertinggreateffect.Thedevelopmentandthecooperationineconomy.ThedevelopmentofeconomyisthecausethatAsia-Pacificaregionbecamethefocusoftheworld.Thecooperationistheaftermathofdevelopment.Theincreaseofthecountryishigh,andtheinvestmentandthetradeintheregionareactive.ThefinancialcrisisofEastAsiacausedbadnessinfluences,Theeconomyhasappearedanabioticsigns.Butthecrisisdidnotstoptheprogressoftheeconomy.Thecompetitionevolvesintheworld,butthecooperationbeginsamongtheneighbors.Theeconomiccooperationdeploysinextensiveregion,secondregionandlittlearea.APECunfoldscooperationin-39-extensiveregionwithseveralmeetings,anditisgoingaheadtowardsfreetradingandinvestment.TheseorganizationslikeAFTA,NAFTA,ANZCERTAarepreferentialinfreetradingandinvestment.Andtheycanprovideexperiencesfortheextensivecooperation.Asthecooperativemodalityinareas,thedevelopmentofGrowthTriangleispowerfulandsuccessful.Asthediversityoftheentities,theothernessofthedevelopment,theunsystemcharacteroftheorganizations,thecooperationofAsia-Pacificaeconomyhasmanydistinctcharacteristics.Thecooperationandthehandicapsinsecurity.Firstly,theissueofsecurityisanotherthemeinAsia-Pacificaregion.AfterColdWar,theforceofAmericaandRussiadrewbackfromthisregion.Itmakesthetenssituationtempered,atthesametime,italsoaddsuncertainfactors.Thehotspots,disputeforrealms,societysquallandfinancialcrisisetcareallpotentialcrisisandcanbeinducedanytime.Atthesametime,themechanismofsecurityislimited.SothesecurityofAsia-Pacificregionisrelativeandfrangibility.Secondly,theinterlocutionsamongmany-sideswhicharecarriedonbyARF,CSCAP,NEACDandSquareParleyaresuccessful.In1997,theassociaterelationshipsamongfivepowersarethenewinterlocutionmodes.Theycontributetobenigninternationalrelationships.AndthemilitarycommunicationbetweenChinaandRussiaincreasedthemutualreliance.Itisalsothemodelforthegoodrelationship.Atlast,thethoughtofColdWarandblocpoliticsisthehandicapsofsecurity.Americapersistssuprememindandneverdesertsexertionforhomopolar.TMDproject,Koreapeninsula,Taiwan,bilateralmilitaryalliances,onehundredthousandgarrisonsandtheredefinitionofsafeguard-40-pactbetweenAmericaandJapanareallmenacestothepeaceofAsia-Pacificregion.Theconclusion.Prospecttheeconomiccooperationandthemodeofsecurity,discusstheconstructionoftheregionorderadvancechina’sattitudeandsteps.Theeconomiccooperationisbecomingtheimportantwaytosolvetheproblemofsecurity.Thecooperationofeconomyisthematerialbasisofthesecurity,andthesecurityistheconditionfortheeconomy.Asthebiggestorganization,APECshouldbeperfected.Itcannotbedevelopedasynthesis.Many-sidedcooperationofsecurityisanecessarytrend.Intheexistingmany-sidedmechanismofsecurity,ARFexertedimportanteffect.AsonenumberofAsia-Pacificregion,Chinashouldtakepartinmany-sidedcooperativeorganizationsactivelyanddoherbestfortheprosperityandthestabilizationoftheAsia-Pacificaregion.