印度和泰国(中英文)宗教妇女习俗礼仪

IndiaandThailandList•Religion•Rolesofmenandwomen•Hierarchy•Levelsofformalityinlanguageandbehavior•Conversationanddiscussion•Dressfordifferentsettingsandoccasions•Therelationofworktoprivatelife•TimeBuddhism(佛教）•ThaisbelieveinBuddhism,BuddhismistheStatereligion.EverymaninThailandneedtobeamonkforthreemonthsevenawholelife.Orotherpeoplewilllaughathim.Hindusdonoteatbeef•FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinIndia.McDonald’s（麦当劳饭馆）isopen.ItsfirstrestaurantisinNewDelhi（新德里）,India.ItistheonlyMcDonald’sintheworldwithoutbeefonthemenu.Because80percentofIndiansareHindus（印度教徒）.Hinduslovecowsandneverkillthem.YoucanorderhamburgerswithIndianmutton（羊肉）andthefriesmadeofIndianpotatoes.BotholdandyoungpeopleliketoeattheminMcDonald’s.InIndia,a19-year-oldboyoncesaid,“Ifthefoodisgood,Idon’tcarewhereitcomesfrom.”NowMcDonald’shas20,000restaurantsinmorethan95countries。印度人不吃牛肉快餐在印度越来越流行。麦当劳也在印度经营着。它在印度的第一家店在新德里。这是全世界麦当劳餐馆中唯一一家菜单上没牛肉的店。因为80%的印度人是印度教徒。印度教徒爱牛，从来不杀它们。你可以买印度羊肉的汉堡包和用印度土豆做的炸署条。不论老少，在麦当劳就餐时都爱点这两食物。在印度，一个19岁的男孩说：“如果食物好，我不在意它是从哪里来的”。现在麦当劳在超过95个国家拥有20000家快餐店。JamaMasjid贾玛清真寺LotusTemple新德里莲花庙IndiaMuseum印度馆List•Religion•Rolesofmenandwomen•Hierarchy•LevelsofformalityinlanguageandbehaviorConversationanddiscussion•Dressfordifferentsettingsandoccasions•Therelationofworktoprivatelife•TimeWomen•Delhihasamiserablebutdeservedreputationforbeingunsafe,especiallyforpoorandlow-castewomen•Indiamaybetheworld’sbiggestdemocracy.Butthebrutalgangrapeandmurderofa23-year-oldstudentinNewDelhirevealadarkersidetomodernIndia,wherenotalllivesareconsideredequal.Boysandgirlsmustbetaughtfromtheearliestagethevalueoftheirrespectiverolesinsociety.Women•新德里有个名副其实的恶名它被认为是不安全的地方，尤其是对贫穷而地位低下的女性而言。•印度或许是全球最大的民主国家，但一位23岁女大学生在新德里惨遭轮奸和杀害的事件暴露出现代印度黑暗的一面——在印度，并非所有人的生命都被视为平等。男性和女性必须在幼年时期就被教授各自社会角色的意义。•ThoughIndia’sconstitutionguaranteeswomenequalrightsandopportunities,ineverydaylifetheyremainsecond-classcitizens.Moregirlsthanboysdieofmalnutrition,andmorearedeprivedofmedicineandeducation.Discriminationbeginsevenbeforebirth.Abortionsoffemalefoetuseshaveskyrocketed,especiallyamongthebetter-educatedmiddleclasses.And,asmorewomenentertheworkforce,violenceagainstthemisontherise.Sevenofthe10fastest-growingcrimesareagainstwomen;rapetopsthelist.尽管印度宪法保障妇女享有同等权利和机会，但在日常生活中，她们仍属于二等公民。死于营养不良和缺乏药品以及被剥夺受教育权的女性数量均高于男性。性别歧视甚至从出生前就开始了。女胎流产数量飙升，特别是在受过较高等教育的中产阶层中间。随着更多女性加入劳动大军，针对她们的暴力活动在增加。在增长最快的10种犯罪中，有7种针对女性；强奸罪位列第一。Thailand•Yingluckwaselectedasthetwenty-eighthPrimeMinisterofThailandin2011andbecamethefirstfemalePrimeMinisterofThailandinhistory.MenandwomenarerelativelyequalinThailand.英拉英拉当选泰国总理，成为泰国有史以来第一个女总理。在泰国男人女人的地位相对平等。List•Religion•Rolesofmenandwomen•Hierarchy•Levelsofformalityinlanguageandbehavior•Conversationanddiscussion•Dressfordifferentsettingsandoccasions•Therelationofworktoprivatelife•TimeInIndiagenerally,hierarchyisstillstrong.•Withinindia,though,thereportfoundthatwealthinequalityremainsamajorissue。•MostoftheIndia'sworkersthinkthey'regettingunfairtreatment.•Thailandstillhaditsoldclasssystem普遍而言，在印度，等级制度仍很严重•印度贫富差距仍旧是个大问题。•大多数印度工人认为他们得到的待遇不公平•印度仍然保有其古老的阶级制度List•Religion•Rolesofmenandwomen•Hierarchy•Levelsofformalityinlanguageandbehavior•Conversationanddiscussion•Dressfordifferentsettingsandoccasions•Therelationofworktoprivatelife•TimeThailand•Asthelefthandisconsideredunclean,sotheexchangeofbusinesscards,acceptthegoods,mustusetherighthand.•Thaipeoplelikered,yellow,browntaboo.随着左手被视为不洁净,所以交换名片,接受物品,都必须使用右手。泰国人喜欢红色,黄色,棕色的禁忌India•Eatenwiththefingers•Guestsareoftenservedinaparticularorder•Alwaysuseyourrighthandtoeat,whetheryouareusingutensilsoryourfingers.•Leavingasmallamountoffoodonyourplateindicatesthatyouaresatisfied.Finishingallyourfoodmeansthatyouarestillhungry.印度•吃饭是用手拿着吃•客人往往是有特定的顺序•总是用你的右手吃饭，无论你是使用器具或手指。•你的盘子上留下了少量的食物表明您满意。完成所有的食品，意味着你还饿Conversationanddiscussion•ConversationwiththethailandandIndia,notsaidashepointedat,othersshouldnothaveinterruptedhisspeechinterrupted.•与印度人和泰国人交谈时，不要边说话边指手画脚，别人讲话切忌插画打断DressfordifferentsettingsandoccasionsIndia•Contactsinbusiness,theypayattentiontomen'straditionalcostumes,ladiesdressclothestowear.Thailand•Thailandinaformalsocialoccasiongreatattentiontodressandclean,themanwearingadarksuit.•Women'sMulti-wearsuitsoragorgeousdress.不同环境和场合着装•在商务交往中，他们讲究男士传统服饰，女士穿裙式服装。•泰国人在正式社交场合十分注意着装整洁，男子身穿深色西服•女子多穿华丽套服或连衣裙。TimeThailand•Visitlargecompaniesorgovernmentofficemustfirstappointment,bepunctualforappointmentsareacourtesy.India•Youshouldalwaysarriveontimeformeetings.•ToPortugalthebestchoiceforbusinessinOctoberintheyeartoJunethefollowingyear.Inaddition,Portugal12noonto3pmnon-office,duringwhichtimebusinesswillbetofindpeopletocontact.Time泰国•访问大公司或政府机构必须先预约,准时赴约是礼貌的印度•你应该总是按时参加会议。•到印度从事商务活动最好选择在当年的10月至次年的6月。另外，葡萄牙中午12点到下午3点不办公，在这段时间联系商务会找不到人。Thankyou