模块五第三单元 M5U3 reading(2) 语言点

LanguagePoints1.Thishascausedmuchdebateroundtheworld.引起热烈的讨论causefiercedebate引起国内外的关注causepublicconcernathomeandabroad2.Ifmankindtoyswithnatureinthisway,wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.Tinaisserious.Don’ttoywithherfeelings.onone’s/theway/to(doing)sth.即将到来/将要做某事/去某地的路上他即将成为一个导演。Heisonhiswayto___________(become)adirector.我在去上学的路上偶然遇到了我的一位朋友。Iwas______________________whenIcameacrossafriendofmine.becomingonthewaytoschool易混淆的way介词短语：顺便问一下bytheway挡道intheway在某种程度上inaway3.…isshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.这些动词常见的有：admit（承认）,appreciate（欣赏，感谢）,avoid（避免）,consider（考虑，打算）,feellike（想要）,imagine（设想，想象）,suggest,etc.Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀请我倍感荣幸。consider+it+adj./a+n.+todo我认为在家里省电是必要的。Iconsideritnecessarytosaveenergyathome.“认为（是）”Theyconsideredthemselves(tobe)Europeans.consider+sb./sth.+(tobe)adj.认为……是……我们认为这次会议非常重要.Weconsiderthismeeting(tobe)veryimportant.sbisconsideredtodo（表一般或将来的概念）他被认为是伟大的科学家。Heisconsideredtobeagreatscientist.4.Althoughheresearchescloning,hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.后面常用动词不定式做表语或定语。类似用法的词还有：aim,ambition,duty,hope,idea,intention,mistake,plan,purpose,suggestion等他的目的是造出新的（人体）组织和器官。Hisaimistocreatenewtissuesandorgans.HedecidedtohaveextraclasseswiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglish.withtheintentionof带着（怀着）……的意图Ihavenointentionofhurtingyou.tohurtyou.havenointentionofdoingtodo无意做某事……byintention故意地withgoodintention善意地，诚意地withoutintention无意地v.想要;打算intendtodo[知识拓展]5.Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schild.领养YourideaisbrilliantbutIwon’tadoptitbecauseit’snotpractical.adoptone’sidea采纳某人的意见Thegovernmentadoptedanewmeasuretofightagainstdrunkdriving.采取新的举措Weshouldadoptapositiveattitudetowardslife.2、adaptvt.使适应,改编Theycan’tadaptthemselvestothecitylife.Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.Weshould_______theconsumers’suggestion.Youmust_______tothenorms（规范，标准）ofthesocietyyoulivein.adoptadapt6.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.IfIhadn’tstudiedhard,I____intheexamlastterm.A.wouldhavefailedB.wouldfailC.shouldfailD.failedAIfIhadn’tstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastterm.若条件句中有were,had,should时，可把if省略，把were,had,should放在句首，用倒装结构，若是否定句,not不提前。HadIstudiednothard,Iwouldhave…Ifitwerenotforhisillness,wewouldinvitehim.Wereitnotforhisillness,wewould…【错综时态的虚拟语气】Ifithadnotrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldnotbesomuddythismorning.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehadDMaybeifI____science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.(北京高考2011）A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudyingC7.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.dowith&dealwith的区别Idon’tknow______todowithmywatch.Idon’tknow______todealwithmywatch.whathowHowdoyou_____itandwhatshouldI_____it?A.dealwith;dealwithB.dealwith;dowithC.dowith;dealwithD.dowith;dowith解析：deal为不及物动词，其后需加介词with后才可跟宾语，而do为及物动词。答案是B。Ifyouinsistoneatingsomuchsweetfood,you’llhavetosuffertheconsequences.take/suffer/face/dealwiththeconsequences承担后果Manyspecieshavediedoutasaconsequenceofman’sactivities.asaconsequenceof（正式）“由于”＝asaresultofTeachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional____.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligenceC8.Humanlifewouldjustbecomeacroptobeharvestedoraproductforsale.“待售”“降价出售”