完形解题之词汇复现

完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现Vocabularyformood/feelingpleasedsatisfieddelightedhappyexcitedjoyfultired/sleepysmilelaughfeelblueupset/sadangry/madannoyedDadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Whatwordsdoestheauthorusetoexpress“feelings”?在把握语篇，依托语境的基础上，运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找出正确答案。完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现词汇复现“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词、语义关联词等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试命题手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。2016年全国卷Ⅲ完形填空WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21.beatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest22._____atourschool.…Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’saccident…Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37._______22.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player37.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams√一.原词复现√2015年全国卷完形填空IThenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47._______.Ithoughtaboutit…WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed…Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56.________...Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthetasteofhelpingothers.47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.helpPractice√√2010大纲卷ⅡItcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的);itcankeepa22.___________withverylittleeffort…Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriendsagain.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret√2016年江苏卷Andatthatmoment,Imadethe47._______:Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformylife…First,wedecidedtobuytheresources.A.commentB.announcementC.decisionD.arrangement√二.词形变化复现2009年大纲卷ⅠTokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome_______.Robertnoticedthattheboyhaddrawnalargecross…A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising√Practice2014年山东卷Charlotte39.continuedtopracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher40,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation√2014年全国Ⅰ卷Theworldisfullof46.______stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’spassinginterest.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled√三.同义词/近义词复现2014全国卷ⅡAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41._______atworkinpeopleofallages.A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power√2016全国卷IIOnemorelookandhenoticed45._____shootingoutfromunderthe46.______vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeandgotholdofthefireextinguisher.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout…Theythenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle…Theytoldhertostay52._____untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,butshethought…Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calmPractice√√√四.2011年湖南卷IIpassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.38.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled√反义词复现2011年全国课标卷Aftergivingshoutsofvividlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40.________answer…A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficultPractice√PEphysicschemistry上下义是指词的总结和分解关系，上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。historymathsChineseEnglishsubjects五.上下义词复现giraffepandatigeranimalslionkoalaelephant2015年全国卷ⅠTheygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice…Whenwehandedhimthebagof52.______,helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothesPractice2013年全国卷ⅡItrunsinthe33._______.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company√√2015年全国卷ⅠTheygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice…Whenwehandedhimthebagof52.______,helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothesPractice2013年全国卷ⅡItrunsinthe33._______.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company√√六.语义关联2013年全国卷ⅡHestopswhenheseessomeonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhemoveson,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25._________.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes2010年大纲卷ⅠThegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethatheneededtogotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43._________...NowIrealizethatinmarriages,trueloveisacceptanceofallthat…A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister√√词汇复现1.原词复现2.词形变化复现3.同义/近义词复现4.反义词复现5.上下义词复现6.语义关联思考：一个未知设空的复现词汇在文中的哪个地方？高考真题节选演练Keys:26—30CDADB31—38BBCABCBC2015年陕西卷完形填空词汇复现1.原词复现①②2.词形变化复现3.同义/近义词复现4.反义词复现5.上下义词复现6.语义关联Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”…hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?”26.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush36.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep原词复现√√Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29onandbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,Iwouldhap