名师金典 一轮复习 必修1Unit3 课件

Unit3Traveljournal※Ⅰ.单词速检※1.vi./n.流动；流出/流量2.adj.顽固的；固执的3.n.细节；详情4.n.时间表；进度表5._____n.缺点6.__n.不利条件；不便之处flowstubborndetailscheduleshortcomingdisadvantage7.n.小包；包裹8.n.态度；看法9.n.来源；水源10.n.&vt.预测;预报11.n.旅行;旅程12.n.日记；杂志；定期刊物n.新闻记者13.vt.&n.运送；运输parcelattitudesourceforecastjourneyjournaljournalisttransport14.adv.最后；终于adj.最后的15.vt.决定；下决心adj.坚决的n.决心16.vt.说服；劝说n.说服adj.有说服力的17.vi.毕业finallyfinaldeterminedetermineddeterminationpersuadepersuasion[pə‘sweiʒn]persuasivegraduaten.毕业18.n.保险vt.承保;投保19.adj.可信赖的vt.信赖n.信任,信赖;信赖的人或事20.vt.组织;成立n.组织n.组织者graduation[,grædʒu'eiʃn]insuranceinsurereliablerelyrelianceorganizeorganizationorganizer1.下决心；决定____________________2.屈服；投降____________________3.关心；忧虑____________________4.从那时起____________________5.改变某人的主意___________________6.照常____________________7.为……所喜爱____________________8.在午夜____________________※Ⅱ.短语回顾※makeupone’smindgiveincareabouteversincechangeone’smindasusualbefondofatmidnight1.下决心；决定____________________2.屈服；投降____________________3.关心；忧虑____________________4.从那时起____________________5.改变某人的主意___________________6.照常____________________7.为……所喜爱____________________8.在午夜____________________※Ⅱ.短语回顾※makeupone’smindgiveincareabouteversincechangeone’smindasusualbefondofatmidnight※Ⅰ.重点单词※1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【词性变化】________________n.偏爱;优先选择________________（过去式、过去分词）________________（现在分词）preference['prɛfərəns]preferredpreferring【归纳*拓展】prefer的用法主要如下：prefersth____sthprefer_____Ato______Bprefer(sb)_______A(ratherthan____B)preferthatclause(从句中常用“__________________”)todoingdoingtododoshould+动词原形【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。(1)我喜欢狗胜过猫。Iprefer_____.(2)我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。Iprefertolying.(3)周末他宁愿待在家里而不愿去电影院。Hepreferredtostayathome________________tothecinemaatweekend.dogstocatstellingthetruthratherthango(4)我们更希望他们会认真采纳我们的建议。Wepreferredthatthey__________________________seriously.shouldtakeouradvice2.persuadevt.说服;劝说【词性变化】_____________n.说服;劝说_____________adj.有说服力的;劝说persuasionpersuasive再如：concludev.推断出→____________n.结论，推论conclusion1.说服某人做某事persuadesb.______(do)sth.persuadesb._______doingsth.2.劝阻某人做某事persuadesb.__________sth.=persuadesb._______sth./doingsth.3.使某人相信某事persuadesb._____sth.4.使某人相信……persuadesb.thatclausetodointonottodooutofof【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。(1)我们说服了他接受这份工作。Wepersuadedhim_______thejob.(2)妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。Mymotherfinallypersuadedme_______________theparty.(3)我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？HowcanIpersuadeyoumysincerity？(4)我几乎相信了他是诚实的。Iamalmostpersuadedthat.totakenottogo/outofgoingofheishonest/intotaking【辨析】persuade与advisepersuade表示用理由、建议或个人说服力来说服某人；强调“劝说”已收到成效。advise着重“劝告”，并不涉及是否有效，甚至很可能说而不服。advisesb.todosth=trytopersuadesb.todosth.【演练】选用persuade和advise的正确形式填空。(1)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelpbeinginto_____________buyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(2)—Haveyouyourbrothertogiveupsmoking?—No.Italkedtohimyesterdaybuthewouldn’tlistentome.(3)Wehimtostayforthenight,butherefused.persuadedpersuadedadvised3.finallyadv.终于;最后【词性变化】________adj.最后的，决定性的n.决赛【辨析】finally,atlast与intheendfinalfinally强调活动过程的终结，译作“最后”；用来列举事物表示顺序时，可以用来引出最后一项；也可以用来表示时间，相当于atlast，意为“等了很久才……”。atlast只指时间位置，强调耽误很久之后才……;感情色彩浓重，如不耐烦，不放心，不如意等。intheend只指时间位置，强调经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后才发生。【即学即练】选用finally,atlast和intheend填空。(1)Wewaitedandwaited,and_____________thetrainarrived.finally/atlast(2)Sheputsomesoilinthebox,thensowedtheseedscarefully,andcovereditwithmoresoil.shekepttheboxintheshade.(3)Aftereightyears’anti-Japanesewar,theChinesepeoplewonthewar.(4)Aftertenyearsofhardwork,shepaidoffallherdebts_____________.(5)And,Iwillgivemybestwishestoourteachers.Finallyintheendintheendfinally4.schedule【归纳*拓展】have_______________schedule工作日程紧_____schedule按时间表；准时be___________________sth.安排某事be_____________________sth.安排做某事【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。n．vt．时间表；进度表为某事安排时间atight/busyonscheduledforscheduledtodo(1)因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。Wefailedtofinishtheplannedwork______________duetothebadweather.(2)我的工作日程表排得很紧，都没有时间陪伴父母。Ihadsuch___thatIcouldhardlyspareanytimetokeepmyparentscompany.(3)总统安排这个星期五视察这所学校。Thepresident_____________theschoolthisFriday.onscheduleatightscheduleisscheduledtoinspect5.determinev.【词性变化】__________________n.决心;（官方）决定_________________adj.坚决的；有决心的【归纳*拓展】________________________决定做……决定;下定决心;确定determinationdetermineddeterminetodosth.be______________todosth.有决心做……determined【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。(1)我们已决定在周五之前完成工作。WetogettheworkdonebeforeFriday.（2）他们决心出国进修。什么也不能阻止他们。Theygoabroadforfurtherstudy.Nothingcanstopthem.（3）我离开了他，决心再也不进那个房子了。Ilefthim,nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.havedeterminedaredeterminedtodetermined（4）汤姆决心戒烟的努力没有成功，现在他还在继续吸烟。Tom’stostopsmokinghaven’tbeenverysuccessful,forhenowcontinuestosmoke.6.reliableadj．【词性变化】__________vi.依赖；依靠___________n.信任，信赖;信赖的人或事determinedefforts可信赖的，可靠的relyreliance【归纳*拓展】rely___________=_________on指望或依赖某人(某物)【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。(1)约翰非常可靠,他说过要做的事就一定会做。Johnisvery，ifhesayshe’lldosomething，hewilldoit.(2)现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。Nowadaysweincreasinglycomputersforhelp.(3)亚洲各国人民有着强烈的自尊、自信、自立和自强精神。on（upon）dependreliablerelyonTheAsianpeoplehaveastrongsenseofself-esteem,self-confidence,_____________andself-improvement.7.viewn.vt.【归纳*拓展】__________________映入眼帘_________