远大前程

GreatExpectations《远大前程》GreatExpectations《远大前程》-JinDoudouGreatExpectations《远大前程》ⅠAuthorⅢCharacterAnalysisⅣThemeandSymbolsⅡPlotⅤDoublesCharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)◇LifeexperienceCharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7,1812,andspentthefirstnineyearsofhislifelivinginthecoastalregionsofKent,acountyinsoutheastEngland.Dickens’sfather,John,wasakindandlikeableman,buthewasincompetentwithmoneyandpileduptremendousdebtsthroughouthislife.查尔斯·狄更斯生于1812年二月七日，九岁前一直生活在英格兰东南部肯特郡的沿海地区。狄更斯的父亲约翰是个和蔼可亲的人，但不善理财，一生为巨额债务所累。CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯◇LifeexperienceWhenDickenswasnine,hisfamilymovedtoLondon.Whenhewastwelve,hisfatherwasarrestedandtakentodebtors’prison.Dickens’smothermovedhissevenbrothersandsistersintoprisonwiththeirfather,butshearrangedfortheyoungCharlestolivealoneoutsidetheprison.狄更斯九岁那年，随家人移居伦敦。12岁时，其父因债务问题被抓进债人监狱。他的母亲带着7个弟妹搬进监狱与父亲同住，却留狄更斯一人独自在狱外生活.CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)◇LifeexperienceOutside,heworkedwithotherchildrenpastinglabelsonbottlesinablackingwarehouse.Dickens’sfoundthethreemonthshespentapartfromhisfamilyhighlytraumatic.Notonlywasthejobitselfmiserable,butheconsideredhimselftoogoodforit,earningthecontemptoftheotherchildren.在外面他与别的孩子一起，在炭质颜料仓库给瓶子贴标签（炭质颜料是一种用来给火柴或肥料等产品做黑色素的人造煤烟）。狄更斯的工作不仅辛苦，而且他认为对他来说是大材小用，因而遭到其他孩子的白眼。狄更斯与家人分住了三个月，这段时间给他的心灵造成了巨大的伤害。CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)◇LifeexperienceAfterhisfatherwasreleasedfromprison,Dickensreturnedtoschool.Heeventuallybecamealawclerk,thenacourtreporter,andfinallyanovelist.Hisfirstnovel,ThePickwickPapers,(《匹克威克外传》)becameahugepopularsuccesswhenDickenswasonlytwenty—five.父亲出狱后，他重新回到学校。后来狄更斯先在一家律师事务所当职员，后来还做过法院书记官，最后才成为小说家。狄更斯25岁时完成了他的第一部小说《匹克威克外传》，并且取得了巨大成功。CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)◇LifeexperienceHepublishedextensivelyandwasconsideredaliterarycelebrityuntilhisdeathin1870.后来他发又表了大量的小说，被誉为文学界的泰斗。他于1870年病逝。CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)◇NovelsTheFirstPeriod(1836-1841)☆1836SketchesbyBoz«特写集»☆1836-1837ThePickwickPapers《匹克威克外传》☆1837-1838OliverTwist《雾都孤儿》☆1838-1839NicholasNickleby«尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝»☆1840-1841TheOldCuriosityShop«老古玩店»☆1841BarnabyRudge巴纳比·拉奇CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)◇NovelsTheSecondPeriod(1842-1850)☆1842AmericanNotes«美国札记»☆1843-1845MartinChuzzlewit«马丁·朱述尔维特»☆1843AChristmasCarol《圣诞颂歌》☆1844TheChimes《教堂钟声》☆1845TheCricketontheHearth《灶上蟋蟀》☆1846-1848DombeyandSon«董贝父子»☆1849-1850DavidCopperfield«大卫·科波菲尔»(Hisbestbook)CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯(1812—1870)◇NovelsTheThirdPeriod(1851-1870)☆1852-1853BleakHouse«荒凉山庄»☆1854HardTimes«艰难时世»☆1855-1857LittleDorrit«小杜丽»☆1859ATaleofTwoCities«双城记»☆1860-1861GreatExpectations«远大前程»☆1864-1865OurMutualFriend(theworse,last)☆1870EdwinDrood)«艾德温·德鲁德之迷»(unfinished)CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯为纪念狄更斯英国巨资兴建文学主题公园为了纪念19世纪的文学巨匠查尔斯·狄更斯，英国计划斥巨资兴建一座类似“迪斯尼世界”的相关主题公园。建成之后，这将成为世界上第一座以文学为主题的大型主题公园。该主题公园暂命名为“狄更斯世界”(DickensWorld)。伦敦商人凯文·克里斯蒂(KevinChristie)策划了这个项目。凯文同时表示，建设这个主题公园是希望更多的年轻人牢记狄更斯。纪念公园GreatExpectations《远大前程》PlotThestoryisdividedintothreephasesofPip’slifeexpectations.ⅠWhenPipwasyoung,hewantedtobecomeablacksmithlikehisbrotherinlaw.ⅡHismeetingwithHavishamchangedhisattitudetowardslife,andheadmiredhedecentwayoflivinglikeagentleman.HemetEstellaandfelllovewithher,buthecannotmarryherbecauseofhisinferiorstatusandhisexpectationschanged-raisehissocialstatusandtobecomeagentleman,getabettereducationandthenmarryEstella.ⅢPiprealizedthemoneyandsocialstatusisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.Whatisimportantisloveandloyalty.Man’struevaluehasnothingtodowithhismoneyandstatus.GreatExpectations《远大前程》PlotPiplivedahumbleexistencewithherill-temperedoldersisterandJoeGargery—hersister’sstrongbutgentlehusband.MissHavishamwasanembittered（满腹怨恨的）wealthywoman,whohiredPipoccasionallytocompanyherandEstella—herbeautifulbuthaughty（傲慢的）adopteddaughter.Pipaspirestoleavebehindhissimplelifeandbeagentleman,buthestillbecametheapprenticeofJoeafterstoppingvisitMissHavisham,tohavealivelihoodasablacksmith.Later,aLondonattorney,Mr.JaggerscameandinformedPipthathewastocomeintotheGreatExpectationofahandsomepropertyandwouldbetrainedtobeagentlemanatthebehestofananonymousbenefactor.GreatExpectations《远大前程》PlotInLondon,Piplearnedthedetailsofbeingagentlemenandwassupportedbyagenerousallowance.HefoundhimselfinthesamecirclesasEstella,whoisalsopursuedbymanyothermen.Headoptedthephysicalandculturalnormsofhisnewstatus,andtheclassattitudes.WhenJoecametovisitPip,PipwasembarrassedbyJoe’sunlearnedways,despitehisprotestationsofloveandfriendshipforJoe.Intheend,Pipwasintroducedtohisbenefactor,andlearnedthestartlingtruths.Hisbenefactorwasthatescapedcriminal,whothreatenedhimwhenhewasachild,whileEstellawasthecriminal’sdaughter.Hecastintodoubtthevaluesheonceembracedsoeagerly,andfoundthathecouldn’tregainmanyoftheimportantthingsthathehadcastasidesocarelessly.GreatExpectations《远大前程》Pip皮普Magwitch马格韦契JoeGargery乔·葛吉瑞Mrs.JoeGargery乔·葛吉瑞夫人Biddy毕蒂Estella艾斯黛拉MissHavisham赫薇香小姐GreatExpectations《远大前程》Pip皮普Asacharacter,Pip’stwomostimportanttraitsarehisimmature,romanticidealismandhisinnatelygoodconscience.Ontheonehand,Piphasadeepdesiretoimprovehimselfandattainanypossibleadvancem