高中英语强调句型练习

1语法专题——强调句强调的类别说明例句Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。原始句：LastnightIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.强调主语：ItwasIthat(or:who)sawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.强调宾语：ItwasafimlthatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.强调地点状语：ItwasintheYouthPalacethatIsawafilmlastnight.强调时间状语：ItwaslastnightthatIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用Itis…that(who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用Itwas…that(who)…。注意点①在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的ItisIwhoamateacher.②即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数Itistheywhooftenhelpmewithmylessons.③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why或how，而用thatItwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgowithus.④在强调not…until结构中由until短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型Itis(was)notuntil...that...。that从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。Myfatherdidn'tcomehomeuntil12o'clocklastnight.Itwasnotuntil12o'clocklastnightthatmyfathercamehome.2⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序：把is/was提到it前面。DidthishappeninBeijing?WasitinBeijingthatthishappened?⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?Wherewereyouborn?Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?⑦not…until…句型的强调句[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分原始句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot…已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。谓语动词的强调Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。Dositdown.务必请坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。3高考英语强调句练习1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen2.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since3.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe________go.A.didn’tB.didC.reallyD.would4.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which;that5.—Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No,______onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.therewereB.itwereC.therewasD.itwas6.Itwasnotuntil1936___baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.thenB.whichC.thatD.when7.___in1943___theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A.Only…thatB.Itwas…thenC.Thatitwas…whenD.Itwas…that8.ItwasontheNationalDay___shemetwithherseparatedsister.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which9.___the1500's___thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.A.Itwasuntil……thenB.Itwasnotuntil…whenC.Itisuntil……thatD.Itwasnotuntil……that10.___inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.A.JustwhenB.WhenC.WhereD.Itwas11.Itwaslastnight___Iseethecomet.A.thetimeB.whenC.thatD.which12.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide___________.A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued13.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_______ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis414．Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself15.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what,thatB.that,thatC.what,whatD.that,what16．Itwaswithgreatjoy_______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A．becauseB．whichC．sinceD．that17.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly18．Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo19．Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded_____landingonthemoon?A.when,onB.that,onC.when,inD.that,in20.Itisthesepoisonousproducts_______cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A.whoB.thatC.howD.what21．Itistheabilitytodothejob_______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it22.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since23._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It24.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide___________.A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued25.Whowasit_____putsomanylargestonesontheroad?A.thisB.thatC.heD.she26.Whatasillymistakeitis_____you’vemade!A.itB.thisC.thatD.which27.Itwastheboy_____hadbeeninprison_____stolethemoney.A.who,whereB.that,howC.who,thatD.that,which528.Whywas_____thattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?A.heB.itC.thatD.what29.Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobed_____thetelephonerang.A.sinceB.asC.thatD.then30.ItmayhavebeenatChristmas_____JohngaveMaryahandbag.A.beforeB.whoC.thatD.when强调句30题的答案与解析1.A。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who…”构成。由于句中的动作是发生在过去，故选A。2.C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who…”构成。当被强调部分指人时，用who，当被强调部分指物时，用that。3.B。在谓语动词前加do表示对动作的强调。and连接两个并列谓语，其形式应一致，故用过去时态。4.A。此题考查的强调句型中包含一个定语从句。What引导的定语从句，修饰被强调部分thetraining，that从句构成强调句中的真正主语。5.D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“itis/was+被强调成分+that/who…”构成。6.C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“itis/was+被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。7.D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“itis/was+被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。8.A。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“itis/was+被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。9.D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“itis/was+被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句