法律英语之中国法Chinese Law

2015CivilLawinChinaPPTMadeBy广东财经大学林鹏程Loading......1/302ContentsTheOriginofTheChineseLawsTheSystemofTheChineseLawsTheSystemofTheCivilLawInChinaTheLandmarkCaseofCivilLaw2/30内容制作与整理：民商法小组成员33/30Part1.TheOriginofTheChineseLawsPart14Part1TheOriginofTheChineseLaws3/20oldestlegaltraditionsChineselawisoneoftheoldestlegaltraditionsintheworld.FormostofthehistoryofChina,itslegalsystemhasbeenbasedontheConfucianphilosophyofsocialcontrolthroughmoraleducation,aswellastheLegalistemphasisoncodifiedlawandcriminalsanction.LawinthePeople'sRepublicofChinaiscurrentlyundergoinggradualreform,asmanyelementsinsideandoutsidethecountryemphasizetheneedtostrengthentheruleoflawinChina,andinternationaltradeandglobalizationspurtransformationsinvariousareasofChinesedomesticlaw.basedontheConfucianphilosophyundergoinggradualreform4/3055/30Part2TheSystemofTheChineseLawsPart266/30Legalsystem,alsosystemofbranchesoflaw,meansaninternallyconsistentandintrinsicallyrelatedsystemcontainingalllegalnormsinforceofacountrythataredividedintobranchesaccordingtospecificcriteriaandprinciples.Part2TheSystemofTheChineseLawsItrepresentsthestatusquoofthelawofacountryanddoesnotincludeeitherthosehavingbeenannulledandceasedtobeinforceorthosetobeenactedorhavingnotcomeintoforce.Firstly，whatisLegalsystem?77/20Secondly，whatisChina'sLegalsystem?China'slegalsystemusuallycontainsbranchesasfollows:constitutionandrelatedlaw,civilandcommerciallaw,economiclaw,administrativelaw,sociallaw,criminallaw,litigationandnon-litigationprocedurelaw.Part2TheSystemofTheChineseLawsMarch10th,2011,attheforthsessionoftheelevenNPC,ChairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,BanguoWuannouncedthattheconstructionofthelegalsystemofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicshasbeenbasicallycompleted.7/3087/208/302.TheCivilandCommercialLaw.Thecivillawisbasiclawandthecommerciallawisspeciallaw.Therangeofadjustmentofthemisthepropertyandpersonalrelationshipamongequalsubjects.Part2TheSystemofTheChineseLaws97/209/30Finally，Whattheconceptofeachdepartmentlaw?3.TheAdministrativelaw.Itdealswiththerelationshipbetweentheadministrativesubjectandtheadministrativerelativepersonorthetheadministrationsupervisionsystem.Itfocusoncontrolofadministrativepowerandprotectionofrelativepeopleoftheadministration.Part2TheSystemofTheChineseLaws107/2010/30Finally，Whattheconceptofeachdepartmentlaw?4.TheEconomicLaw.Thecountryaccordingtothelaw,fromtheperspectiveofoveralleconomicdevelopment,interfere,administrateandcontrolthesocialpubliceconomicactivity.Part2TheSystemofTheChineseLaws117/20Finally，Whattheconceptofeachdepartmentlaw?5.TheSocialLaw.Thosemodernlawareneitherpubliclawnorprivatelaw.Theymainlytosolvethesocialproblems,suchaseconomicplanning,environmentalprotection,employment,socialsecurity.Part2TheSystemofTheChineseLaws11/30127/20Finally，Whattheconceptofeachdepartmentlaw?6.TheCriminallaw.Criminallawregulatecrime,criminalresponsibilityandcriminalpunishment.Thegeneralizedcriminallawincludethepenalcode,separatecriminallawandcriminalliabilityprovisionsinnon-criminallaws.Thenarrowsenseofcriminallawrefersonlytothepenalcodeofcriminallaw.Part2TheSystemofTheChineseLaws12/30137/2013/30Finally，Whattheconceptofeachdepartmentlaw?7.TheProcedurallawProcedurallawistheprotectionofcorrectimplementationofsubstantivelaw.Themainfunctionistimely,appropriatetoprovidethenecessaryrulesandordersforrealizingandimplementingauthority.Part2TheSystemofTheChineseLaws14Part3.14/30LOGOPart3.TheSystemofTheCivilLawInChina15Part3.15/30LOGOCivilLaw——GPCLCivilLaw——separaterulesCivilLaw——StatusCivillaw——Principlescontent16Part3.16/30LOGOCivillawwhichmeanstheareaoflawthatdealswiththeaffairsofprivatecitizens,suchaslawsaboutbusinessorproperty,whichalsomeansthatlawsregardingtheestablishment,recovery,orredressofprivateandcivilrights;ratherthanlawsaboutcrime,it'sabranchofContinentallawwhichisthegeneralpartofprivatelaw.In1986theNationalPeople’sCongressadoptedtheGeneralPrinciplesofCivilLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina（中华人民共和国民法通则）.CivilLaw——GPCL17Part3.17/30LOGOFeaturesa.Horizontalcivilrelationsamongpersonsofequalstatus（平等主体）b.Propertyandpersonalrelations（人身与财产）c.optionalrules(任意性规则)d.substantivelaw(实体法)CivilLaw——GPCL18Part3.18/30LOGOCivilLaw——GPCL民法总则（GPCL）体系导图19Part3.19/30LOGOQ4CivilLaw——separaterulesGPCL——basiclaw,6specificcivillaw20Part3.20/30LOGOQ4CivilLaw——separaterules1.JusinRemlaw(RealRightLaw)AccrodingtoRealRightLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChina（物权法）Article2ThecivilrelationshipsincurredfromtheattributionandutilizationoftheresshallbegovernedbythepresentLaw.Theterm“res”(物);Theterm“realright”(物权)21Part3.21/30LOGOQ4CivilLaw——separaterules1.JusinRemlaw(RealRightLaw)Article3Intheprimaryphaseofsocialism,thestateadherestothebasiceconomicsystemwiththepublicownershipplayingadominantroleanddiverseformsofownershipdevelopingsidebyside.Thepubliceconomyshallbeconsolidatedanddevelopedbythestate,andthedevelopmentofthenonpubliceconomyshallbeencouraged,supportedandguided.22Part3.22/30LOGOQ4CivilLaw——separaterules2.Creditor'srightslawContractLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(合同法