《西方文化导论》(Quiz)

RevisionUnitUnit1Multiplechoice:(1)____isthemajorfoundationintheWesterncultureandmakesapowerfulimpactonthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.A.AncientEuropeancultureB.AncientGreekcultureC.AncientChinesecultureD.AncientEgyptiancultureA.theNeolithicAgeB.theBronzeAgeC.theStoneandBronzeAgeD.theOldStoneAge(2)Greekculturecandatebackto____.A.farmingB.handicraftandtradeC.religionD.philosophy(3)MycenaeanculturewasinfluencedthemostbyCretancultureon____.A.theHeroicAgeB.theGoldenAgeC.theCretanCivilizationD.theMycenaeanCivilization(4)TheTrojanWarbrokeoutattheendof____.A.archaicB.centralC.dependentD.darkTexStudy(5)ThefirstOlympiadbeganinthe____periodoftheGoldenAge.(6)____establishedtheAcademy----thefirstGreekinstitutionofhigherlearning.A.PlatoB.SocratesC.AristotleD.HeraclitusB.ByzantiumC.PaxRomanaD.SevenHillAllyUnit2A.RomanRepublic(1)AncientRomancultureistheculturefromtheformationof____totheendoftheRomanEmpire,whichhadlastedabout1200yearsthroughout.A.OctavianandCaesarB.CaesarandRemusD.RomulusandOctavianC.RomulusandRemus(2)____werethetwins,thefoundersofRomeinthehistory.A.CaesarC.RemusD.PompeyB.Octavian(3)____wasthefirstemperorinRomanEmpirefrom27BCto14AD.(P.32-33)A.JuliusCaesar,MarkAntony,SullaB.Pompey,Crassus,CleopatraD.Octavian,Brutus,MariusC.Pompey,Crassus,JuliusCaesar(4)TheFirstTriumvirateconsistedof____.前三头同盟（TheFirstTriumvirate）指公元前60年，由庞培、克拉苏和凯撒组成的政治联盟，相对于屋大维、马克·安东尼和雷必达组成的后三头同盟。(P.31-32)A.GreekB.SicilyC.SpainD.Carthage(5)PunicwarsareaseriesofwarsbetweenRomeand____.ThePunicWarswereaseriesofthreewarsfoughtbetweenRomeandCarthagefrom264BCto146BC.公元前264～前146年古代罗马与迦太基之间的3次战争。罗马人称迦太基人为“布匿”，故名。第一、二次布匿战争是作战双方为争夺西部地中海霸权而进行的扩张战争，第三次布匿战争则是罗马以强凌弱的侵略战争。Unit3(1)TheBabylonianCaptivityreferstothecaptivationandimprisonmentoftheJewsbyNebuchadnezzarII,in____.A.586BCB.450BCC.330BCD.586Inhistory,Israelitemonarchyprosperedwiththethreekings,Saul,____.A.DavidandSolomonB.MosesandDavidC.JacobandDavidD.JacobandSolomon___wontheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1978.A.PulitzerJosephB.SaulBellowC.SingerD.HemingwayTheancestoroftheJewsis___.A.GreekB.GermanicC.HebrewD.RomanTextStudy_IV_3.1Unit4Multiplechoice.(1)_____,theChristianChurchwasdividedintotheRomanCatholicChurchandtheEasternOrthodoxChurch.A.In1054B.In1054BCC.In1055D.In380A.St.PeterB.SaintLeoIC.MartinLutherD.JohnCalvinTextStudy_IV_3.2(2)In451AD,thearchbishopofRomanChurch,____________,madehimselfPope.A.LutheranChurchB.AnglicanismC.PresbyterianD.FreeChurches(3)Thelargestandearliestofnon-RomanCatholicGroupsintheWestis___________.TextStudy_6_5Unit5Trueorfalsequestions.(1)Sincethemedievalcultureretardedduringalmost1000yearsdevelopment,thisperiodneverenhancedWesternhumancivilizationinhistory.(2)ThedivisionoftheFrankEmpireintothreepartsafterCharlemagne’sdeathsignifiedtheweakeningofthecentralizedsystem.(3)ThespiritoftheGothsformedonepartofthecentralfeaturesoftheChristianTrinity.(4)ThehierarchicallevelsofthepriesthoodduringMedievalAgesbeginwiththePopeassupremeleader,followedbycardinals,archbishops,bishopsandtheparishpriest.F__T__T__T__TextStudy_6_5(5)Inmedievalsociety,Godpermanentlyservedasanimageofseverityandsolemnity,withoutchangeuntiltherenaissance.F__Unit6(1)Thebourgeoisiewasaresultof____productionintermsofwage-paymentandprofit.A.massB.agriculturalC.industrialD.commercialA.transitionalB.lastC.initialD.preparatory(2)TheRenaissancewasthe____stageoftheMiddleAgesbeforethemodernepoch.A.BerlinB.RomeC.BolognaD.Oxford(3)TheearliestuniversityinEuropewastheoneestablishedin_______.A.14thcenturyB.13thcenturyC.12thcenturyD.11thcentury(4)Themedievalcivilizationmetitsclimaxduringthe_________.A.Thebreak-upoffeudalstructures.B.Theemergenceofnationalmonarchies.C.Theriseoffolkcultureandpopularliterature.D.Therevivalofreligiousbeliefs.(5)WhichofthefollowingisnottheinspirationfortheRenaissance?(6)TheRenaissancemadeitsfirstappearanceinthecityof_______.A.VeniceB.ParisC.FlorenceD.London(7)ThecoreideaoftheRenaissancewas_____.A.rationalismB.realismC.humanismD.classicism(8)ThemostimportantreasonfortheemergenceoftheRenaissanceinItalyis_______.A.Italy’sprosperoustradeB.thevarietyofurbansociallifeC.theuseofLatinasacommonlanguageD.thatthenewlyemergingcapitalistssoughttoopposefeudalanddivinedominanceofsociety(9)ThemajorboostofHumanismis_______.A.thefallofConstantinopleB.theprosperityofthecityofFlorenceC.theprosperoustradeandproductionofhandicraftD.therichvarietyofurbansociallifeA.Literatureshouldrepresentthefeelingsofordinaryhumans.B.Scienceshouldproducebenefitsformankind.C.Educationshoulddevelopdivinespiritandclassicalculture.D.Manshouldbecomecentralineverything.(10)Whichofthefollowingisnotthemajorprincipleofhumanism?(1)Whichofthefollowingphilosophersfirstputforwardtheideaofthedivisionofpower?A.DavidHume.B.JohnLocke.C.GeorgeBerkeley.D.Voltaire.Unit7(2)TheFrenchDeclarationofHumanRightsandtheAmericanDeclarationofIndependenceowedmuchoftheirsourcesandinspirationto_________SpiritofLaws(1748).A.Montesquieu’sB.Voltaire’sC.Rousseau’sD.Diderot’s(3)Montesquieu’stheoryofthedivisionofpowerdividesthepoliticalauthorityinto_________.A.legislative,adminis