新概念英语第二册31精品课件

Lesson31Successstory成功者的故事1.retire[ri‘taiə]v.退休2.company[‘kʌmpəni]n.公司3.bicycle[‘baisik(ə)l]n.自行车4.save[seiv]v.积蓄5.workshop[‘wə:kʃɔp]n.车间6.helper[‘helpə]n.帮手，助手7.employ[im‘plɔi]v.雇佣8.grandson['grænsʌn]n.孙子Newwordsandexpressions•★r＿tirev.雇佣•★c＿mpanyn.自行车•★bic＿clen.车间•★sav＿n.孙子•★work＿＿＿n.公司•★help＿＿＿n.帮手,助手•★＿＿ployv.退休•★grand＿＿＿v.积蓄Let’srevieweoyshopeemersontheheadofusedtobeusedtodousedtodoingbeusedasinone’siesatthattimeofone’sown领导，首领过去常常被用来做····习惯于做某事被用作···在某人···岁在那时=atthatmoment某人自己的Shortphrasesretirev.1)退休（stopworking）eg.Heretiredattheageof60.2).就寝（正式用语）retireforthenight就寝3).退下eg.Theladiesretiredintothedrawingroom.retiredadj.退休的eg.IamretirednowsoIhavetimetolearnEnglish.companyn.1)公司，商号firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构alimited（liability）company有限责任公司（Ltd.Co）2)陪同，交往，交际eg.Ienjoyedhiscompany.3)伙伴，朋友，同伴eg.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。bicyclen.自行车（口语bike）构成：bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）getonabicycle上自行车getoffabicycle下自行车eg.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.savev.1)挽救，救savesb./savesth.挽救…saveone’slife救了…的命saveone’sface保全面子loseone’sface丢脸SOS:saveoursoul/saveourship国际求救信号eg.Hesavedanoldmanfromthefire.savev.2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去eg.Hesavemoneyforyearsandboughtahouse.eg.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyou’llhavetodolater.savingsn.积蓄helpern.帮手，助手helpv.帮助eg.Helpme!救命can‘thelpdoingsth.忍不住做……eg.Onhearingthenews,Ican’thelplaughing.eg.Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。employv.雇佣eg.Sheisemployedinabank.employoneselfin…/beemployedin…从事…，忙于…eg.Shewasemployedinpreparingdinnerfor5guests.employer雇主employee雇员employmentn.DiscussionWhatissuccess?Success=Money?Success=Money?Doyouknowthesesuccessfulpeople?BillGatesbusinessmanLiJiachengbusinessmanGuoJingjingathleteJackyChanSuperstarStephenWilliamHawkingphysicist1.What’sFrank’sfirstjob?2.Didhebuyhisownworkshop?3.Whocameintotheroomafterawhile?Listenandanswer•YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehad_twohelpers.Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson’sbicycle!YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。1.experiencen.&v.Heisamanwithalotofexperience.Seeingmyuncleafter10yearsisanunforgettableexperience.Grandpahasexperiencedmanydifficulties.Heisexperiencedincomputers.不可数名词“经验”可数名词“经历”及物动词“经历”形容词“有经验的”Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。2.retirev.退休Heisgettingoldandheisgoingtoretire.3.usedtodo…过去经常做某事beusedtodo…被用来做某事beusedtodoing…习惯（做）某事Heusedtostayuplatebutnowheisusedtogoingtobedearly.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。4.it做形式主语Itiseasyforhimtosolvetheproblem.不定式做真实主语It’snousearguingwithhimforheisstubborn.动名词做真实主语ItisnecessarythatwelearnEnglishwell.主语从句Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。5.ofone’sown属于某人自己的WhenIwasfiveIhadthefirstdollofmyown.onone’sown=byoneself=alone单独，独自LastnightIwasathomeonmyown.InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.二十多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。6.inone’stwenties/thirties…在某人30/40多岁的时候Heachievedhisgoalinhislatefifties.五十好多的时候Thegreatpoetdiedinhisearlytwenties.二十出头的时候inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.几年之后小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。7.employvt.雇用，利用emplymentn.雇用，利用emloyern.雇主emloyeen.雇员Hehasbeenemployedbytheschoolfor10years.Youshouldemployyoursparetimewisely.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。8.thelongroadtosuccess通往成功的漫长道路thekey____thefrontdoortheanswer____thequestionthehome____manyspeciesthesolution____theproblemtheway____thehospitaltototototoHewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来，她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。10.wantsbtodo…想要某人做某事wanttodo…（自己）想做某事翻译：他想赶在天黑之前回家。你到底想要我做什么？Hewantedtogethomebeforedark.Whatonearthdoyouwantmetodo?l、过去进行时和一般过去时(发生在过去）•过去进行时：强调过某一时刻正在进行的动作•was/were+V．-ing•一般过去时：过去发生完的动作或情况，强调一种结果或状态。•V.ed•两种时态经常配合使用。•WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.•我正在给花园浇水的时候下雨了。•AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.•当我上公车的时候，我摔倒了并弄伤了脚。Keystructures•1.usedtodo过去常常做...•--现在已经不这样了，可看成是一般过去时的特殊形式。相当于oftendid(was/were...)•Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowIgobycar.•我过去总是乘公共汽车上班，现在我开车去上班。•Before,Ioftenwenttoworkbybus.Keystructures•2)beusedtodoing习惯（于）做…•becomeusedtodoing•getusedtodoing•Iusedtogotoworkbybus,butIamusedtogoingbycar.•我过去总是坐公共汽车上班，而现在我习惯开车去上班。•Heisusedtodoingthiskindofjob.•他已经对这种工作