定语从句2 (关系副词)Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿

grammarwhen,where,why,ATTIBUTIVE:FOLLOWME!定语从句Step1:Review:1.Ishetheman_________wantstoseeyou?2.Heistheman__________Isawyesterday.3.Theyrushedovertohelptheman_______carhadbrokendown.who/thatwhom/thatwhose4.Lookatthatlady______nameisPochi.5.Heisateacher_________Ilikeverymuch.6.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.7.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.8.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whosewhom/thatwhich/thatwhothatStep2:ReadandDiscover(1)注意“瞻前顾后”1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.ThisiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.3.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.发现1：先行词为表示时间的名词发现2：引导词以when引导发现3：定语从句不缺主语或宾语引导词在从句中充当状语即学即练1.Don’tforgetthetime______wemether.2.Ithappenedontheday__________Iwasout.3.Canyoutellmetheyear_______NewChinawasfounded?4.Doyouremembertheday_____LiYangcametoourschool?whenwhenwhenwhen1.when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词.Tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves.Julywhenwecangohomeforarestiscomingsoon.when引导定语从句1.我永远不会忘记新中国成立的那一天。2.我还记得跟爷爷住在乡下的那段日子。IshallneverforgetthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded.IstillrememberthedayswhenIstayedwithmygrandpainthecountryside.3.他女朋友离开的那一天是个雨天。Thedaywhenhisgirlfriendleftwasrainy.4.你还记得我们第一次见面的那个下午吗？Doyoustillremembertheafternoonwhenwefirstmet.难点突破：关系副词与关系代词5.Thestoryhappenedonaday_____theweatherwaswetandcold.6.Thestoryhappenedonaday____________waswetandcold.whenwhich/that?????引导词which/that在从句中充当主语！时刻牢记：瞻前顾后7.Thatwasthetime______hearrived.8.Doyoustillrememberthedays_____________wespenttogether.9.I’llneverforgetthedays______weworkedtogether.10.I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogetherwhenthat(which)whenthat(which)Step2:ReadandDiscover(2)注意“瞻前顾后”1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearwasthreekilometresaway.2.Untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.3.TheplacesoutsidethetownwheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.发现1：先行词为表示地点的名词发现2：引导词以where引导发现3：定语从句不缺主语或宾语引导词在从句中充当状语即学即练1.Ishallneverforgetthecity________myhusbandandIspentourhoneymoon.2.Whatisthenameofthetown_____westayedlastnight?3.Thinkofaplace______wecangofordinner.4.Irecentlywenttothetown_____Iwasborn.wherewherewherewherewhere表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语,其先行词往往是表示地点的名词.1.这是交通事故发生的地方吗？Isthistheplacewherethetrafficaccidenthappened?2.他住在一个四季如春的城市。Helivesinacitywhereitisspringalltheyearround.3.他哥哥工作的工厂在这个城市的南边。Thefactorywherehisbrotherworksisinthesouthofthecity.1.Thisistheplace______Ispentmychildhood.2Thisistheplace__________wevisitedlastsummer.wherewhich/that难点突破：关系副词与关系代词引导词which/that在从句中充当主语！时刻牢记：瞻前顾后?????3.Theplace_______youstayedforthreeyearsisfamousforhotsprings.4.Theplace___________intereststhechildrenmostisDisneyland.wherewhich/that5.Iwenttotheplace_________Iworkedtenyearsago.6.Iwenttotheplace_____________Iworkedattenyearsago.7.Thisisamodernhotel_____guestscanenjoythemostcomfortablethings.wherewhich/thatwhere3.why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词一般是reason。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.Thisisthereasonwhyhecried1)这就是他为什么缺席的理由。(beabsent)Thisisthereasonwhyhewasabsent.2)我不想跟你解释我撒谎的理由。Idon’twanttotellyouthereasonwhyIlied.3.他迟到的原因是错过了火车.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrain.1.Thisisthereason_____hewenttherehimself.2.Thereason_____________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.whythat(which)难点突破：关系副词与关系代词that(which)做give的宾语：givesbsth.1.Thisisthereason_____hewenttherehimself.2.Thereason_____________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.whythat(which)难点突破：关系副词与关系代词that(which)做give的宾语：givesbsth.Therelativeadverb(关系副词）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhentime时间状语whereplace地点状语whyreason原因状语7.Thelasttime_____IwenttoLondonwasinMarch,1993.•特殊:time做先行词时,如果前面有序数词或thelast一词修饰,定语从句不能用when引导,而必须使用that引导,且that常可省略.that注意啦！！！1.Thisistheman__________wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine_________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.who/thatwhich/thatwhy综合练习4.Myuncleworksonafarm,infrontof_____thereisariver.5.Myuncleworksonafarm,_____thereisariverinfrontofit.6.Isthistheflat_______youoncelived?7.Isthistheflat___________youoncelivedin?8.Isthistheflatin_____youoncelived?whichwherewherewhich/thatwhich9.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?10.Doyouknowthereason______noonequestionedAristotle’stheoryforabout2,000years?whosewhyHomeworkMakethreetofivesentenceswithwhere/when/why……(theAttributiveClause)