丘吉尔英文介绍PPT

SirWinstonLeonardSpencer-Churchill温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔爵士(30November1874–24January1965)Historyiswrittenbythevictors.历史是由胜利者书写的。•Briefintroduction•Familybackground•Politics•HisroleinWWII•MoreaboutChurchillBriefIntroductionWinstonChurchillwasaBritishpoliticianknownchieflyforhisleadershipoftheUnitedKingdomduringWorldWarII.HeisthefirstpersontobecomeanHonoraryCitizenoftheUnitedStates.HeservedasPrimeMinisterfrom1940to1945andagainfrom1951to1955.Heisnotonlyanotedstatesmanandorator,butalsoanofficerintheBritishArmyBesides,ChurchillhadreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1953andheisgoodatpaintingaswell.TheSecondWorldWar(bookseries)TheSecondWorldWarisahistoryoftheperiodfromtheendoftheFirstWorldWartoJuly1945,writtenbyWinstonChurchill.ItwaslargelyresponsibleforhisbeingawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1953.Churchilllabelledthemoraloftheworkasfollows:InWar:Resolution,InDefeat:Defiance,InVictory:Magnanimity,InPeace:Goodwill.战争中铁的意志挫折中不挠不屈胜利时宽宏大量和平时用心纯良ChurchillwaspaintingFamilyBackgroundFather:RandolphChurchill,aConservativepoliticianinBritishattheendofthe20thcentury.Mother:JennieJerome,thedaughterofLeonardJerome,aNewYorkbusinessman.Wife:ClementineHozier,andtheyhadfivechildren.Politics•1900…ConservativeMPforOldham奥尔汉姆保守党下院议员•1906…Under-SecretaryofState副国务卿（或国务次卿）•1908…PresidentoftheBoardofTrade贸易委员会主席•1910...HomeSecretary内政大臣•1911…FirstLordoftheAdmiralty英国海军大臣•1912…RoyalNavalAirService&AirDepartment英国海军航空队（RNAS）•1915…ChancelloroftheDuchyofLancaster兰卡斯特公爵郡大臣•1919...MinisterofWarandAir战争与航空大臣•1921…ColonialSecretary殖民地大臣•1922…DefeatedbyE.D.MorelatDundeeinGeneralElection(敦提，英国苏格兰东部港市)•1924…SuccessfullyelectedtorepresentEppingintheGeneralElection•1929…ChurchilllostofficePOLITICSTheendofhispoliticallifeHetookoverthepremiership（首相职位）againintheConservativevictoryof1951andresignedin1955.HeremainedaMemberofParliamentuntilthegeneralelectionof1964,whenhedidnotseekre-election.Churchillwasmakinga“V”gestureincampaignrallies竞选集会HisRoleInWWII•BritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillisanationalherowholedBritishpeopletoachievethegreatvictoryintheworld’santi-fascismwar(反法西斯战争）.•Churchillisoneof“thethreegiants”(三巨头）whichalsoincludeStalinandRoosevelt.Heisagreatmanofthetimestandingintheworldhistory.Churchill,StalinandRoosevelt丘吉尔斯大林罗斯福FirstLordoftheAdmiralty海军大臣BritainDefenseSecretary英国国防部长TheSoviet-Germanwar苏德战争TheAtlanticCharterofWar大西洋宪章ThePacificWar太平洋战争JointStaff联合参谋部Asecondwarfront第二战场ThemeetinginTehran德黑兰会议Yaltaconference雅尔塔会议MoreaboutChurchillWhilepowerfulashewas,healsohadaspeechimpediment.Heoftenspokeswithalips.ThatmeanshefoundithardtopronouncehisS’sproperly.Ifyougivemefiveminutes,I'llhaveitprepareaweekago;ifit'stwentyminutes,I'llbetwodaysaheadoftime;ifit'sonehour,Icanspeakanytime.如果给我5分钟，我提前一周准备；如果是20分钟，我提前两天；如果是1小时，我随时可以讲。这个演讲就是属于随时可信口聊的水平。Teeththatsavetheworld丘吉尔名言Apessimistseesthedifficultyineveryopportunity;anoptimistseestheopportunityineverydifficulty.悲观主义者从每个机遇中看到困难，乐观主义者从每个困难中看到机遇。Kitesrisehighestagainstthewind,notwithit.风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。Inwar,youcanonlybekilledonce,butinpolitics,manytimes.在战争中，你只会被干掉一次。而在政治中，可以很多次。