初中一般将来时-重难点讲解

一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时(thefuturetense)1.定义：一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2.结构：begoingto+动词原形will/shall+动词原形begoingtowill与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天soon很快inthreedays三天后nextweek下周inthefuture将来someday将来的某一天thisyear今年在一般将来时中用in表示在多久以后will/shall+动词原形系动词am，is，are的原形都是be。例如：Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhome.人们的家中将会有机器人。Therewillbeonecountryintheworld.世界上将会只有一个国家。shall适用于第一人称I，We；而will适用于所有人称。通常可以用will来代替shall。will，shall均可缩写为：'ll，如：Iwill=I'll；shewill=she’ll；willnot和shallnot分别可以缩写为won't和shan't。“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.Summeriscoming!Iamgoingto/will…wearmysandalstothebeachswimWhatareyougoingtodo/Whatwillyoudo?lieonthebeachnextweekWhatishegoingtodonextweek?Heisgoingtogofishing.willthiseveningWhatisthemousegoingtodothisevening?Itisgoingtodoitshomework.willShe’sgoingtoshop/goshopping...Whatisshegoingtodo?willWhatisthecatgoingtodo?willItisgoingtodrink/eat.willWhatisthebeargoingtodotomorrow?willItisgoingtocookdinner.willTheyaregoingtodance.Whataretheygoingtodo?willWhataretheygoingtodothisevening?TheyaregoingtowatchTV.will句式的变化规则：1.变否定句—---在be/will后加not。2.变一般疑问句------将be/will动词提前。（主语是第一人称I时，变一般疑问句时将I变you）3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）-----要用特殊疑问词what+一般疑问句。肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon`thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon`t.Hewilldodulljobs.Hewon`tdodulljobs.Willhedodulljobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon`t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon`tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacompuerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon`t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon`tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon`t.will句式总结:begoingto和will都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别在于：1.单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用willItwillbecomewarmwhenspringcomes.Thetrainwillleaveat8thisevening.2.表示说话人的揣测，用willShewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.ThatwillbeDrWang’sclinic.Let’sgoandhavealook.3.表示一种倾向，用willEachtimehecomestoBeijing,hewillvisittheGreatWall.Withoutair,manwilldie.4.表示说话时决定马上要做的动作(多半是听了对方的话语后作出的反应)，可用willA：MychesthurtswhenIbreath.B:Canyouliedownplease,andI’llexamineyou.5.表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意愿，用begoingto6.在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用begoingtoMybestfriendisinhospital,butheisgoingtocomeouttomorrow.Shehasborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.Sheisgoingtomakeacarefulstudy.What’sgoingtohappen?Istheregoingtobeapartytomorrowevening?Ifwearegoingtostartearly,5o’clockisOKIfTomwon’tcome,wewilllosethegame.Ifhewilldosomethinguseful,hewillsavetheboy.7.begoingto可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，will却不能8.will可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中一般将来时的疑问句形式及回答含一般将来时的句子变成一般疑问句只需把will或shall提到主语前面即句首，并大写首字母就可以了。例如：你下周要去北京。YouwillleaveforBeijingnextweek.这句话变成一般疑问句就是WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?肯定回答是：Yes,Iwill.否定回答是：No,Iwon't.含一般将来时的句子变成特殊疑问句的时候，通常结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句的语序。也就是：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分。如果是对主语提问，则主语部分就不在句子中出现。例如：IwillleaveforBeijingnextweek.这句话可转换为以下特殊疑问句：WhowillleaveforBeijingnextweek?（对主语提问）WhenwillyouleaveforBeijing?（对时间提问）根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1.ThestudentswillgotothezoothisSunday.（变一般疑问句）2.Mikewillfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear.（变否定句）3.He'llringyoutonight.（对划线部分提问）4.Shewillcometoseeusthisweekend.（对划线部分提问）可表示未来情况的还有：begoingto结构现在进行时一般现在时beaboutto结构be+不定式结构注意：1、come,go,start,move,leave,travel,begin等动词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事。ChenHua’scomingtonight.Theyareleavingintenminutes.2、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来发生的事。We’llstartifitdoesn’traintomorrow.begoingto主要用于：准备、打算做某事：e.g.Whereareyougoingtoputthenewtable?Areyougoingtocomewithus?Hesayshe’sgoingtostopsmoking.看来就要发生的事（预计要发生或不可避免要发生的事）：e.g.Ifeelterrible.IthinkIamgoingtobesick.It’sgoingtosnowtonight.We’reallgoingtodiesomeday.一般将来时常可与begoingto换用：e.g.Ithinkitwillbenicetomorrow.Ithinkitisgoingtobenicetomorrow.有时不宜换用，因begoingto强调“打算”，而将来式没有强调该意思：e.g.-IamgoingtoseethefilmonFriday;wouldyouliketocome?-Yes,Iwillcome.I’llgoifyougo.以下情形不宜把begoingto换作will：e.g.Lookatthoseblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.-Whyareyouturningonthetelevision?-Iamgoingtowatchtherace.一般现在时表示将来主要是表示与安排、计划或时刻表有关的动作：e.g.TomorrowisFriday.Theplanetakesoffat6:40p.m.Sheleavesatninetomorrowmorning.在时间及条件从句中代替一般将来时：e.g.I’lldiscussthiswithyouwhenwemeet.I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.Hewilldoitifyoupayhim.在hope后的宾语从句中常代替一般将来时：e.g.Ihopeyouenjoyyourholiday.Shehopesshepassesherexamallright.现在进行时表示将来表示未来的安排和计划：e.g.Whatareyoudoingattheweekend?Wearemeetingat2:30p.m.Wearehavingapartynextweek.有时表示即将发生的动作：e.g.I’mleaving.-Wherearetheboys?-They’recoming.可换用其它时态：1.Thematchisstartingatten.Thematchstartsatten.2.Theplaneistakingoffatninetonight.Theplanetakesoffatninetonight.3.I’mhavingdinnerwithhertomorrowevening.I’mgoingtohavedinnerwithhertomorrowevening.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。我明天要去看望我的奶奶。几星期后我们要进行野餐。.我妹妹下星期要去游泳。星期天他们要去听音乐。Iamgoingto______________tomorrow.Wearegoingto___________inafewweeks.Mysisterisgoingto_______nextweek.Theyaregoingto_______________onSunday.visitmygrandmahaveapicnicswimlistentothemusic