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(20105)5:RC“KeyTechniquesforSystematicEvolutionofChineseMedicine”(:UL016/09-Y1/CMS/WYT01/ICMS)“”(:049/2005/A-R1)。:2010-02-13:(1982-),,,;:。,,,(,):。CRO。CRO,、CRO,,,CRO。:CRO;;:F062.9:AStudyontheCompetitiveAdvantageofContractResearchOrganizationsinChinaFanMiaoxuan,HuHao,ZhaoHaiyu,WangYitao(InstituteofChineseMedicalSciences,UniversityofMacau,Macao,China)Abstract:TheContractResearchOrganizations(CRO)characterizedbyhighprofessionalrequirementshavebecomeanimportantcomponentinChineseMedicineR&Darea.HowtostrengthenthecompetitiveadvantageofCROinChinatopromotethedevelopmentofpharmaceuticalindustryhasbeenanurgentissue.Inthispaper,threetypesofCROserviceinChinaincludingthepreclinicalCRO,theclinicalCRO,andtheone-stopCROareinvestigated.Thispaperperformscasestudies,analyzestheprofessionalcompetitiveadvantage,andprovidespolicyrecommendationsandsuggestions,whichmightofferreferenceforthepromotionoftheCROcompetitivenessandthedevelopmentofrelatedpoliciesinChina.Keywords:CRO,competitiveadvantage,casestudy1———CRO(ContractRe-searchOrganization)20[1],,。,2090,,,CRO;,,CROCRO、,、CRO。,,CRO,CRO。CRO,36--(20105)51CROCRO,。2(CRO)2070,80、,90[2]。:,,[3];,,、、[4]。CRO[5]。,:;;、。,280,16%,2010360[6]。,,CRO,、、、、、、-、、[7]。,、、、,。,。CRO。2090,,。,1998(SFDA),,[8]。、CRO。,CRO[9]。CRO,,[10]。,CRO。3CROCRO。,CRO:(1)、CRO;(2)CRO;(3)、CRO[11]。,、。,、CRO,、。CRO,,、CRO(1),CRO。3.1(),。2008,37--(20105)51AppTec[12],。CRO。,,。,,100,,CRO。,()CRO。。,(SOP),GCPICH-GCP,CNS、、。,,,、。I、II、III。,2010。,()。、、、、、、。2007CBI。,,;CMC。,,、。,。,;,AppTec,;、、、,,,。1。3.2。,、CRO2。4CROCRO,CRO。4.1CROCRO,。,CRO,CRO。,CRO。,。CRO,,。CRO38--(20105)52CRO,CRO。,。,CRO,。CRO,CRO,、,。CRO,,CRO,、。4.2CRO,CRO。,,CRO,,。CRO,,,,。CRO,CRO,CRO。,CRO,、、、。CRO,,CRO。CRO,CRO。,;SOPICH/WHO-GCP;,CRO、CRO。,CRO。CRO。CRO,39--(20105)5、CRO。,CRO:、、(3)。5CRO,CRO,,。5.1CRO,,CRO。,。,WHOICH-GCP,CRO(、、、),,,CRO。5.2CROCRO、,。、、CRO。,CRO。5.3(SFDA),。CRO,CRO;CRO,、、CRO“”。5.4,CRO;CRO,,CRO,。5.5CRO,。,CRO,,,。,CRO。(CRO)。CRO,、。CRO、,。CRO,,3CRO(46)40--(20105)5:[1]YibingZhou.OpportunitiesinbiopharmaceuticaloutsourcingtoChina[J].BioprocessInternational,2007,5(1):16-23.[2],,.CRO[J].,2007,24(4):199-200.[3]VogelJohnR,GetzKennethA.Successfuloutsoutsourcing:trackingtheevolvinguseoffull-serviceandniche-serviceCROs[J].Appl.Clin.Trials,2005,14(6):54-60.[4]DrewsJ.Quovadis,biotech?[J].DrugDiscoveryToday,2000,(5):547-553.[5]DavidCavalla.Theextendedpharmaceuticalenterprise[J].DrugDiscoveryToday,2003,8(6):267-274.[6].[J].,2008,(6):5.[7],.[J].,2007,31(2):86-90.[8],.CRO[J].,2006,12(23):107.[9]GetzKennethA.CROshiftsintheoutsourcingmarket[J].AppliedCliniealTrials,2007,16(5):35-38.[10],,.[J].,2004,11(5):377-378.[11].CRO[J].,2008,2(1):43-46.[12].[J].,2007,(5):142-143.()、。:[1].“”[J].,2004,10(3):7-9.[2].[J].,2006,8(1):36-38.[3],.[J].,2006,17(20):1526-1528.[4].[J].,2003(58):50-53.[5]..,2007,9(3).[6].[D/BL].[7].[J].,2007,21(2):110-112.[8][D/BL].,[9]2008[D/BL].,[10][D/BL].,2005-05-30.[11].“”,“”[D/BL].,2005-05-30.())))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))(40)46--
本文标题:中国医药研发外包行业竞争优势研究
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