九年级英语下册_宾语从句专题复习课件_

宾语从句专题复习李阳中学刘姣Iamthekingofthewholeworld.Whatdidthelionsay?Thelionsaidthathewasthekingofthewholeworld.Theschoolisbeautiful.IlikeJayChouverymuch.IsaidthatIlikedJayChou.IlikeJayChouverymuch.（简单句）主语谓语宾语（复合句）宾语从句连词主句eg.Weknow（that）MrLiteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.宾语从句属于名词性从句，在复合句中作宾语的句子。主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句1.Iknow.Heisastudent.Iknow(that)heisastudent.2.Iwanttoknow.Isheastudent?Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisastudent.1.Canyoutellme?Howoldishe?Canyoutellmehowoldheis?(一)连词（引导词）陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句我听说Tom很会打篮球。IhearthatTomisgoodatbasketball.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.Iamgoodatbasketball.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导。Sheasked__________KobewouldcometovisitChinanextweek.whether/ifWillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导。Heasked____________.Wheredoyoulive?whereIlived1.Hesaid________shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.ifD.what2.A:Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?B:Herdaughter,Susan.A.thatB.ifC.whoD.which3.Iwanttoknow________youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.where4.A:I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?B:Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.if1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。（二）时态1.Doyouknowwho_____________________?（他们在等谁?）2.Askhimwhathe______justnow？（他刚才在干什么）theyarewaitingfordid2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。1.Isawshe____________________(讲话）hermotherateightyesterday.2.Heaskedwhetherhisfather____________________(回来）tomorrow.wastalkingwithwouldcomeback3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。1.Theteachersaid(that)theearth________(travel)aroundthesun.（地球绕着太阳转）2.Thelittleboyaskedifthesun_________intheeast.（太阳是否在东方升起）travelsrises宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：即（连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分）（三）语序MarkTorF.1.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.3.WewanttoknowwhetherheknowsFrench.例题解析1.Wehaven’tdecidedif________.A.willwetakeafieldtripB.wetakeafieldtripC.we’lltakeafieldtripD.wewouldtakeafieldtrip2.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whatB.whenC.ifD.that3.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where4.SheaskedmeifIknew______A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit1．could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。1)Couldyoutelluswhichgatewe_______(have)togoto?2)Wouldyouliketoknow________________(什么时候她会回来）havewhenhewillcomeback?2.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用if,当在介词后，也只能用whether而不用if。1.Couldyoutellme_____that’safasttrainornot?2.I’mthinkingof______weshouldgofishing.A：ifB：whether宾语从句1.引导词（三类）2.时态（三种）3.语序Practicemakesperfect!1.Iwonder(想知道)_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when2.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether3.Couldyoushowme_______?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation4.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike1.Doesheknow_________?A.what’syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis2.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.comesD.come3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive4.Doyouknow_____overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen1.CouldyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwords____since1996?A.haveyoulearnedB.didyoulearnC.youhavelearnedD.youlearned2.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings3.----Couldyoutellme＿＿＿?----Yes，They＿＿＿tothelibrary.A.wherearethetwins，havebeenB.wherewerethetwins，havebeenC.wherethetwinsare，havegoneD.wherethetwinswere，havegoneThankyou!