英语倒装句

UNIT4MAKINGTHENEWSGRAMMARINVERSION(倒装句)Enjoythestory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.INVERSIONGroupDiscussionWhydoweuseInversion?HowmanykindsofInversionwehavefound?Whatdifferencesarebetweenthem?Howmanyrulesofinversioncanyoulist?倒装为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did等，并将其置于主语之前。基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装1.Outrushedthechildren.____________________________________2.Littledidheknowaboutme.____________________________________3.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor.____________________________________判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将之改为基本语序。Thechildrenrushedout.Heknewlittleaboutme.Aprofessorsitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.完全倒装部分倒装完全倒装倒装的规则一、全部倒装的两种情况1．以here，there，now，then,out，in，up，down，away,infrontof等表示方向或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.OutwentthechildrenFromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.译：两幅图片挂在墙上._____________________________________Onthewallhangtwopictures.注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。Thencamehe!(×)Thenhecame！他来了(不倒装)巩固练习:1.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis2.________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped2.有时为强调表语将其置于句首时，这时倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”PresentatthemeetingwasprofessorWhite.译：那些日子逝去(gone)了。__________________________________________Thosedaysaregone.=Gonearethosedays.(倒装结构)注意：such作表语常置于句首。意为“…就是如此”Suchwerehiswords.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.全倒装口诀倒装结构2大类全倒半倒全看谓副介提前要倒装，遇到代主则照常。上下进出往前放,地点方位别遗忘:there、here常用上,时间顺序句首放表语句首主语长,衔接自然常倒装。半倒装口诀倒装结构2大类全倒半倒全看谓only修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。否定频率副介连，“既不…也不”半倒装Notonly开头句，前一分句半倒装。Neither,nor,so成经典，一不一样都倒装Suchso结构表程度，刻意修饰要倒装as引导让步状，名形动副前置成倒装had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。only修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装二、部分倒装的四种情况1.only修饰状语(即副词、起副词作用的介词短语及状语从句等)置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。而修饰主语时，则无需倒装。Onlyafterthreeoperationswassheabletowalkwithoutsticks.只有当三次手术后，她才能不用拐棍行走。Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.只有到那时，我们才意识到那个人是个盲人。OnlyTomisfitforthisposition.(不倒装)只有汤姆适合这个职位。1)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto2)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletoheBC否定频率副连词，“既不…也不”半倒装Notonly开头句，前一分句半倒装。2.当never,not,notuntil,notonly,hardly,hardlywhen,rarely(少),few,little,seldom(很少),neither,nor,bynomeans,onnoaccount,under/innocircumstances,innocase,atnotime,innoway,nosooner等含有否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,其后面的主谓用部分倒装语序。NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.牛刀小试Bynomeans___lookdownuponthepoor.A.weshouldB.shouldweC.oughtweD.weshallAtnotime,neithertodaynorinthefuture,___lookdownuponeducation.A.willweneverB.wewillC.weshouldD.willwe______seenhimbefore,_______tellyouhisname?A.NeverhaveI;howIcanB.Ihavenever;howIcanC.NeverhaveI;howcanID.Ineverhave;howcanInotuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒否定中常用倒装的3个重要句型1)notonly...butalso...（不仅…而且…）连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句采用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。Notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees，but(also)theteacheris.不仅学生们在植树，老师也是。2)当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.3)在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.(3)HardlyhadTomgothomewhenthephonerang.汤姆刚到家，电话就响了。典型例题：Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：Das引导让步状，名形动副前置成倒装AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是单数名词，其名词前不加任何冠词4)由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：形/副/名+as/though+主语+谓语动词原形+as/though+主语+情态/助动词ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Such，so结构表程度，刻意修饰要倒装。5）so...that.../such...that...结构中，若将so/such＋所修饰部分置于句首，主句部分倒装（so/such后面的句子），而从句不倒装。Sofastdidherunthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得如此快，我们赶不上他。thatMarciwasabletosetupnewbranches.ASosuccessfulherbusinesswasBSosuccessfulwasherbusinessCSoherbusinesswassuccessfulDSowashersuccessfulbusinessBNeither,nor,so成经典，一不一样都倒装7).If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.6）so或neither，nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人(物)，即“……也(也不)这样/如此”，句子要用部分倒装。即构成：so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语.Maryca