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ThefamousbuildingsofEnglandStPaul’sCathedralWestminsterAbbeyBritishMuseumBuckinghamPalacetheTowerOfLondontheBigBenStPaul’sCathedral圣保罗大教堂圣保罗大教堂坐落在泰晤士河南部,是伦敦最大的教堂,建于公元前604年,是历任伦敦大主教的寓所。目前的大教堂是由法院建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计,并于1675年到1710年建造的,其前身伦敦在大火中被毁。StPaul’sCathedrallocatedinthesouthernpartofThamesRiver,thelargestchurchofLondon,builtin604B.C.It’ssuccessivelyheldthepostofthearchbishopinLondoninstitutebestationed.ThecurrentCathedralwasdesignedbythecourtarchitectSirChristopherWrenandbuiltbetween1675and1710afteritspredecessorwasdestroyedintheGreatFireofLondon.WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂威斯敏斯特教堂是欧洲最漂亮的哥特式皇家教堂。这是位于北部的泰晤士河。教堂的主要特点是大门处有一对塔楼。在过去的9世纪的英格兰,都有着举足轻重的地位。教堂自建成以来,一直是英国历代国王或女王加冕礼和王室成员结婚的场所。英国历代国王及很多历史名人死后,大部分葬在这里,因此威斯敏斯特教堂被称为“荣誉的宝塔尖”。WestminsterAbbeyisoneofthemostbeautifulroyalchurchesinmagnificentgothicchurchinEurope.It’slocatedinthenorthoftheThamesRiver.Themaincharacteristicofthechurchhasapairoftowerinthemainentrance.InthepastninecenturiesofEngland,alllongforapivotalposition.Sincethechurchbuilt,it’stheplaceheldtheBritishkingorqueen'scoronationandmembersoftheroyalfamilywedding.MostmonarchsofEnglandandmanygreatmeninhistoryareburiedhere,sotheAbbeyistitledasthespireofhonor.大英博物馆位于伦敦中心,闹区的格雷·拉塞尔大街北侧。它是一座规模庞大的古罗马柱式建筑,气魄雄伟、十分壮观。这里珍藏的文物和图书资料是世界上任何一个博物馆所不能比拟的。每年有四、五百万游客参观这所世界上最著名、令人赞叹不已的博物馆。TheBritishMuseumissituatedinthecenterofLondon,northofdowntownGaryRussellstreet.It’samassivescaletypeofancientRomepillar,theimposingmannerisstately,verygrandlooking.Theculturalrelicandreferencematerialstreasuredathereisanymuseumcan’tbecomparedintheworld.About4,5milliontravelersintheworldvisitthemostfamous,impressivemuseumeveryyear.BritishMuseum大英博物馆BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫白金汉宫是英国的王宫,是英国王室生活和工作的地方。英国君主在伦敦的住所是每一个第一次到伦敦的游客必看的地方。这是19世纪前期的豪华式建筑风格,庞大的规模甚至比华丽的外表更加引人注目。白金汉宫建于1703年,然后建立和扩大几倍,现在已经成为一个大规模的三层矩形的雄伟建筑。外国的国家元首和政界首脑访问英国时,女王就在宫院中陪同贵宾检阅仪仗队。BuckinghamPalaceisBritain‘spalaceinLondon,istheBritishroyalfamilylivingandworkingplace.EnglishsovereigninthelodgingsisplaceeveryfirsttravelertoLondoncertainlylookingat.Thisisthatluxurioustypeearlystage19centurybuildingstyle,themassivescaleevenismoreconspicuousthanthegorgeoussurface.Thepalacebuiltin1703,thenbuiltandexpandseveraltimes,nowhasbecomeascaleofthreelayerrectanglemajesticbuilding.WhenforeignheadsofstateandgovernmentleadersvisittoBritain,thequeenaccompaniedguestsreviewthehonorguardathere.伦敦塔是庞大的宫殿群,在其全盛时期曾居住过约1000人。绿坪地上建有儿童游乐园、网球场,礼炮仅在举行盛大仪式时鸣放。每当晚上泛光灯亮起时,伦敦塔就会重现出一种昔日的神秘。伦敦塔的故事不仅构成了一部伦敦史,也构成了一部英国史.TheTowerofLondonismassivepalacegroup,initsflourishingperiodlived1,000people.Thechildren’samusementpark,tenniscourtbuiltonthegreenground,wheneverthegunsaluteonlysoundswhenholdinggrandceremony.Whenfloodlightonatnight,theTowerofLondonlookslikereappearoutthemysteryofthepast.TheTowerofLondonnotonlyconstitutedthehistoryofLondon,butalsoconstitutedtheEnglishhistory.theTowerOfLondon伦敦塔theBigBen大本钟“大笨钟”坐落于泰晤士河畔议会大厦的北面,耸立着高高的钟楼,镶有大钟,名为“大本”。每隔一小时,大钟根据格林威治时间发出沉重而铿锵的响声,在数英里之外也能听到钟声的回荡。TheBigBenhassituatedinthenorthofparliamentbigbuildinginThamesriverbank,inlayingbigbell,thenameis“bigben”.Atintervalsofanhour,bigbellstreamsheavyandlongsoundaccordingtoGreenwishtime,thebellresoundcanbehearedfewmilesaway.伦敦塔桥(TowerBridge)伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥,也是伦敦的象征,有“伦敦正门”之称。该桥始建于1886年,1894年6月30日对公众开放,将伦敦南北区连接成整体。TowerBridgeisthefirstbridgecountedfromtheestuaryofThamesRiver,isasymbolofLondon,iscalledthemainentranceofLondon.Thebridgewasbuiltin1886andopenedtothepublicin1894,connecttheNorthandSouthLondonintoawhole.伦敦塔桥(TowerBridge)Question:What’syourfavouritebuildingofEngland?THANKSFORWATCHING!
本文标题:英国著名建筑介绍
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