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试卷第1页,总7页等差数列与等比数列练习题一、选择题1.对任意等比数列{}na,下列说法一定正确的是A.139,,aaa成等比数列B.236,,aaa成等比数列C.248,,aaa成等比数列D.369,,aaa成等比数列2.设等差数列{}na的公差为d,若数列1{2}naa为递减数列,则()A.0dB.0dC.10adD.10ad3.各项不为零的等差数列{na}中,2a3-27a+2a11=0,数列{nb}是等比数列,且b7=a7,则b6b8=().A.2B.4C.8D.164.设等差数列na的前n项和为nS,若7662aa,则9S的值是()A.18B.36C.54D.725.设nS为等差数列{}na的前n项和,若11a,公差2d,236nnSS,则n()A.5B.6C.7D.86.等差数列na的前n项和为nS,311a,14217S,则12a()A.18B.20C.21D.227.设nS为公差不为零的等差数列na的前n项和,若983Sa,则1553Sa()A.15B.17C.19D.218.已知等差数列{na},62a,则此数列的前11项的和11SA.44B.33C.22D.119.等差数列na的公差0d,120a,且3a,7a,9a成等比数列.nS为na的前n项和,则10S的值为()A.110B.90C.90D.11010.由3,11da确定的等差数列{}na,当268na时,序号n等于()A.80B.100C.90D.8811.设}{na是等差数列,}{nb为等比数列,其公比q≠1,且0ib(i=1、2、3…n)若11ba,1111ba则试卷第2页,总7页A.66baB.66baC.66baD.66ba或66ba12.已知等差数列{an}的公差d≠0,若a5、a9、a15成等比数列,那么它的公比为A.43B.32C.23D.3413.在等差数列na中,0na,且408321aaaa,则54aa的最大值是()A.5B.10C.25D.5014.已知数列}{na为等差数列,且21a,1332aa,则654aaa()(A)45(B)43(C)42(D)4015.已知等差数列na中,前10项的和等于前5项的和.若06aam则m()A.10B.9C.8D.216.设等差数列{}na的前n项和为nS,若493aa,则11S等于(A)12(B)18(C)22(D)4417.在等差数列na中,1352,10aaa,则7a()A.5B.8C.10D.1418.设nS为等差数列na的前n项的和,20141a,20072005220072005SS,则2014S的值为()A、-2013B、-2014C、2013D、201419.已知等差数列na满足32a,171na,)2(n,100nS,则n的值为()A.10B.9C.8D.1120.等差数列{}na,{}nb的前n项和分别为nS,nT,若231nnSnTn,则nnab=A.23B.2131nnC.2131nnD.2134nn21.等差数列}{na的前n项和为2811,30nSaaa若,那么13S值的是()A.130B.65C.70D.以上都不对22.设数列na是等差数列,26,a86a,ns是数列na的前n项和,则()A.54ssB.54ssC.56ssD.56ss23.已知递减的等差数列na满足2921aa,则数列na的前n项和nS取最大值时,n=()试卷第3页,总7页A.3B.4或5C.4D.5或624.等差数列na中,19,793aa,则5a为()A.13B.12C.11D.1025.等差数列{an}中,a2+a6=8,a3+a4=3,那么它的公差是().A.4B.5C.6D.726.已知等差数列}{na的前n项和Sn满足1021SS,则下列结论正确的是()A.数列{}nS有最大值B.数列{}nS有最小值C.150aD.160a27.设na是首项为1a,公差为1的等差数列,nS为其前n项和,若,,,421SSS成等比数列,则1a=()A.2B.-2C.21D.2128.在数列{}na中,1a=1,12nnaa,则51a的值为()A.99B.49C.102D.10129.已知等差数列}{na的前n项和为nS,若5418aa,则8S()A.18B.36C.54D.7230.已知数列{}na中,21a,*11()2nnaanN,则101a的值为A.50B.51C.52D.5331.若{an}为等差数列,Sn为其前n项和,若首项17a,公差2d,则使Sn最大的序号n为()A.2B.3C.4D.532.等差数列na中,a1=1,d=3,an=298,则n的值等于().A.98B.100C.99D.10133.已知3)()(3)1(nfnfnf,)(1)1(*Nnf,猜想()fn的表达式为()A.23)(nnfB.12)(nnfC.223)(nnfD.123)(nnf34.等差数列}{na中,384362aaaa,,那么它的公差是()A.4B.5C.6D.735.已知等差数列na中,26a,前7项和784S,则6a等于()A.18B.20C.24D.3236.等比数列{an}的各项均为正数,且a5a6+a4a7=18,则log3a1+log3a2++log3a10=试卷第4页,总7页()A.12B.8C.10D.2+log3537.已知等比数列na,且482,aa则62610(2)aaaa的值为()A.4B.6C.8D.1038.已知na是等比数列,21,441aa,则公比q=()A、21B、2C、2D、2139.若正数a,b,c成公差不为零的等差数列,则()(A)lgalgblgc,,成等差数列(B)lgalgblgc,,成等比数列(C)2,2,2abc成等差数列(D)2,2,2abc成等比数列40.已知等比数列na中,1633aa,2532aa,公比1q,则38aa()A.66B.132C.64D.12841.等比数列na中,37a,前3项之和321S,则公比q的值为()(A)1(B)12(C)1或12(D)1或1242.在ABC中,,,abc分别为,,ABC的对边,若sinA、sinB、sinC依次成等比数列,则()A.,,abc依次成等差数列B.,,abc依次成等比数列C.,,acb依次成等差数列D.,,acb依次成等比数列43.若等比数列na的各项均为正数,且510119122aaaae,则1220lnlnlnaaa等于()A.50B.25C.75D.10044.正项等比数列na的公比为2,若21016aa,则9a的值是A.8B.16C.32D.6445.设等比数列na中,前n项和为nS,已知7863SS,,则987aaa()A.81B.81C.857D.85546.正项等比数列na的公比为2,若21016aa,则9a的值是A.8B.16C.32D.64试卷第5页,总7页47.已知等比数列{}na的前n项和为Sn,且132455,,24nnSaaaaa则()A.4n-1B.4n-1C.2n-1D.2n-148.已知等比数列na中,各项都是正数,且2,3,1221aaa,成等差数列,则87109aaaa=()A.12B.12C.322D.32249.已知na是首项为1的等比数列,ns是na的前n项和,且639ss,则数列na1的前5项和为()A.815或5B.831或5C.831D.81550.在等比数列}{na中,,8,1641aa则7a()A.4B.4C.2D.251.若等比数列{}na的前n项和为nS,且314S,12a,则4a()A.16B.16或-16C.-54D.16或-5452.公比为2的等比数列{na}的各项都是正数,且3a11a=16,则5a()A.1B.2C.D.53.数列{an}是各项均为正数的等比数列,{bn}是等差数列,且a6=b7,则有A.a3+a9<b4+b10B.a3+a9≥b4+b10C.a3+a9≠b4+b10D.a3+a9与b4+b10的大小不确定54.设等比数列{}na的公比2q,前n项和为nS,则45aS()A.2B.4C.831D.43155.等比数列na的首项11a,前n项和为,nS若3231510SS,则公比q等于()A.12B.12C.2D.-256.各项不为零的等差数列na中,02211273aaa,数列nb是等比数列,且77ab,则86bb()A、2B、4C、8D、1657.若等比数列{}na满足153aaa,则3a()试卷第6页,总7页(A)1(B)1(C)0或1(D)1或158.已知数列na是公比为2的等比数列,若416a,则1a=()A.1B.2C.3D.459.在等比数列na中,若2nna,则7a与9a的等比中项为()A.8aB.8aC.8aD.前3个选项都不对60.在等比数列中,32,31,891qaan,则项数n为()A.3B.4C.5D.661.已知等比数列{na}满足:9273aa.等,则5cosa=()A.21B.21C.±21D.±2362.在等比数列na中,若35a,则82aa()A.-3B.3C.-9D.963.已知na是等比数列,41252aa,,则公比q=()A.21B.2C.2D.2164.等比数列na的前n项和为nS,若1233aaa,4566aaa,则12S()A.15B.30C.45D.6065.数列{}na的首项为1,数列{}nb为等比数列且1nnnaba,若10112bb,则21a()A.20B.512C.1013D.102466.已知等比数列na中,74a,216a,则8a的值()A.35B.63C.321D.32167.在ABC中的内角,,ABC所对的边分别为,,abc,若60B,,abc且成等比数列,则ABC的形状为A.直角三角形B.等腰三角形C.等边三角形D.不确定68.如果-1,a,b,c,-9成等比数列,那么()A.b=3,ac=9B.b=-3,ac=9C.b=3,ac=-9D.b=-3,ac=-969.设首项为l,公比为23的等比数列na的前n项和为nS,则()A.21nnSaB.32nnSa试卷第7页,总7页C.43nnSaD.32nnSa70.设{an}是由正数组成的等比数列,Sn为其前n项和.已知a2·a4=1,S3=7,则S5=()A.12B.314C.172D.15271.在等比数列{}na中,418aa,则公比q的值为(A)2(B)3(C)4(D)872.等比数列}{na中,如果585,25aa则2a等于()A.35B.5C.5D.173.[2014·北京西城区期末]设f(n)=2+24+27+210+…+23n+10(n∈N*),则f(n)等于()A.27(8n-1)B.27(8n+1-1)C.27(8n+3-1)D.27(8n+4-1)二、双选题(题型注释)三、综合题(题型注释)四、填空题74.数列{}na是等差数列,若1351,3,5aaa构成公比为q的等比数列,则q________.75.(2013•重庆)已知{an}是等差数列,a1=1,公差d≠0,Sn为其前n项和,若a1,a2,a5成等比数列,则S8=_________.答案第1页,总14页等差数列与等比数列练习题参考答案1.D【解析】试题
本文标题:等差数列与等比数列练习题
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