2015人教版高中英语必修三_Unit2_Language_points解析

-ing形式短语做伴随状语。Heplacedtwotablestogether,spreadingallthepapersoutonthem.Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.1)Norastoodatthebusstop,______________________.娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。2)___________________________,youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.站在山顶上,你能更好地看到这个城市。readingaStandingonthetopofthehillnewspaper3)Olivecame_____________________.奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。4)“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglookedrunningtothebuildingAfrustrated是形容词，意为“失望的，失意的”他感到既失意又恼火。Hefeelsfrustratedandangry.frustratev.使挫败,使不成功Thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。2.“Nothingcouldbebetter.”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldbebest.此句是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。e.g.—Howareyougettingon?你怎么样?—Nothingcouldbebetter.再好不过了。他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。—Howdidyourfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatamessyouhadmade?—Hecan’tbe________.(angry)angrier1)Nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.=________________________________2)当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。__________________________________________________________________Travellingisthemostpleasantthing.Thereiswhenyouareverytierd.nothingbetterthanagoodrest3.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.musthavedone表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测,意为“一定做了某事”。否定形式为:can’t/couldn’thavedoneShemusthavearrivedhomebynow.Judgingfromherappearanceandmanner,shecouldn’thavebeenoverfiftyyearsold.4.betiredof+n.厌倦…Iamtiredof(listeningto)yourlies.我已经听腻你的谎言了。2）curiosityn.好奇心好奇心引导他进入那古老的城堡。Curiosityleadshimtotheancientcastle.5.CuriositydroveWangPenginside.1）drive:vt.驱赶(动物),驱使……一朵玫瑰令我发疯。Arosedrovememad.curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇的becuriousabout(doing)sth.对……感到好奇curiouslyadv.Childrenarecurioustotheoutsideworld.孩子们对外面的世界充满好奇。Thelittlegirlcuriouslyopenedthebox.那个小女孩好奇地打开那个盒子。6.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！1)havesb.doing表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生,让某人一直做某事Iwon’thaveyousayingso.我不容许你这样说。Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.他不容许女儿晚回家。Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。2)getawaywithdoingsth.(informal):不因某事受惩罚Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。getawaywithsth.偷携某物潜逃。翻译下列句子。1).Thosewholieandcheatwillnevergetawaywithit.2).Don’tthinkyoucangetawaywithtellinglies.那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人绝对逃不过惩罚。不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。7.winsth./sb.back赢回；重新获得。如：Thepartyisstrugglingtowinbackvoterswhohavebeendisappointedbyrecentscandals.该党正力争赢回因其最近的丑闻而感到失望的选民。[拓展]winover（通过劝说或示好以）获得（支持或友谊）；把……争取过来。如：We’llbeworkinghardtowinovertheundecidedvoters.我们将努力把犹豫未决的选民争取过来。winthrough(=winout)摆脱困境；终获成功。如：Asinmostofhisfilms,it’sgoodguyswhowinthroughintheend.正像他的大多数电影一样，好人最终获得胜利。将下列句子翻译成英语。1).多年的沉寂后，他的再次出山(comeback)赢得了广泛的关注。2).他对工作的投入赢得了学生们的尊重。Hiscomebackafteryearsofsilencewideconcern.Hisdevotiontoworktherespectofstudents.wonbackwonover3).正如我们所知，在野外，最强壮的才能最终获胜。Asisknowntous,thestrongestwillinthewild.winthrough8.strength[观察]阅读下列各句，并观察strength在句中的含义。1)Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength.他使出全力推岩石。2)Shehasaremarkableinnerstrength.她有出众的意志力。力量；力气勇气；决心3)Politicalpowerdependsuponeconomicstrength.政治实力取决于经济实力。4)Thenewweapon’sstrengthliesinitsaccuracy.这种新型武器的优势在于其精确性。影响力；实力；威力优势[拓展]onthestrengthofsth.在……的影响或帮助下。如：Igotthejobonthestrengthofherrecommendation.在她的推荐下，我得到了这份工作。strengthenvt.&vi.加强；强化。如：Theorganization’saimistostrengthentheculturaltiesbetweenChinaandFrance.这个组织旨在加强中法两国之间的文化联系。将下列句子翻译成英语。1)她再也走不动了。2)作为艺术家，她很清楚自己的优点和不足。Shedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.She’swellawareofherstrengthsandweaknessesasanartist.I’mdeterminedtodevotetotheeducationofthedisabledofmybrother’sadvice.3)在我兄弟的劝说下，我决定投身于残疾人的教育事业。onthestrength9.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!on作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：(1)(电灯、水等)开着(2)正在进行，举行(3)上演，演出①灯都亮着。Thelightswereallon.②他们家的电视总是开着。TheTVisalwaysonintheirhouse.③电影院在上演什么片子?What’sonatthemovie?④我到电影院的时候，电影已经开演五分钟了。whenIgottothecinema.ThefilmhadbeenonforfiveminutesI.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Mushroomsarebestwhen_____(油煎)inoliveoil.2.MrsEsterwasinherlatethirties,aboutaverageheight,witha_____(苗条的)figure.friedslim3.Childrenhaveanaturalc________abouttheworldaroundthem.4.Oncethe_______(女主人)appearedtoaskifwewereenjoyingourmeals,Imanagedtogiveherasilentnod.5.Idon’twanttohearabunchofbig____(谎言)aboutwhathappened.6.Thesteelfactoryhasbeensupplyinguswith_____(未加工的)materials.curiosityhostessliesraw7.Weaimtooffergoodqualityandservicetoallour__________(顾客).8.I’mfeelingratherf_________inmypresentjob;Ineedachange.9.Therewouldbelongtalksaboutthestrengthsand__________(弱点)ofeachandeveryplayer.customersrustratedweaknessesII.使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1.A:Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.B:Hisrestaurantoughttobe_________people.2.A:Thiscouldbethebestthing.B:Nothingcouldbe_______.filledwithbetter3.A:Heoftenlies,sonoonebelieveshim.B:Heoften_________,sonoonebelieveshim.4.A:Thestudentseemednottolistentohisteachercarefully.B:_________thatthestudentdidn’tlistentohisteachercarefully.tellsalieItseemed5.A:Thetwosideswerefighting.B:Thefightbetweenthetwosideswas_____.on