局域网络组网技术毕业论文

中文提要本论文本着实用的原则，全面介绍了局域网组建所需要的基础知识、实战方法和操作技巧。全套论文由4章构成，分别介绍了组建局域网必须了解的基础知识，局域网的特点，网络软、硬件的选择方法，常见局域网的构建方法，以及附“学校局域网的组建和维护”的一个方案。其中内容丰富，叙述清楚，详细而系统的介绍了组建局域网和管理局域网方面的技术知识。关键字1.载波监听多路访问/冲突检测2.传输控制协议/网际协议3.非屏蔽双绞线和屏蔽双绞线4.网卡的硬件地址5.网络操作系统EnglishindicativeabstractThisthesisisinthelightofthepracticalprinciple,introducingthebureauthefoundationthatareanetsetneedwhensettingupknowledge,truewarmethodwithoperatethetechniquecompletely.Completesetthesisfrom3composings,introducedafoundationforsettingupbureauareanetmustunderstandingknowledgerespectively,thecharacteristicsofthebureauareanet,thenetworkissoft,thechoicemethodofthehardware,thefamiliarbureauareanetsetsupthemethod,andattachanaprojectforsettingupwithsupportingoftheschoolbureauareanet.Amongthemthecontentsisabundant,describingclarity,detailedbutthesystemintroducedatechniqueforsettingupbureauareanetwithmanagingbureauareanetknowledge.KeyWords1.CSMA/CD2.TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetPretocol3.UTPandSTP4.MAC5.NetworkOperatingSystem目录一、网络基础知识...............................................................................................................-4-1、认识网络.....................................................................................................................-4-2、局域网的特点.............................................................................................................-5-3、局域网深入探讨.........................................................................................................-8-二、校园网设计范围及要求.............................................................................................-14-1、设计原则...................................................................................................................-14-2、校园网的特点和需求...............................................................................................-14-3、校园网的设计目标...................................................................................................-14-4、设计范围...................................................................................................................-15-5、布线要求...................................................................................................................-15-三、校园网布线系统的组成和器件选择.........................................................................-16-1、系统组成...................................................................................................................-16-2、器件选择原则...........................................................................................................-16-四、校园局域网布线系统设计.........................................................................................-16-1、结构化综合布线子系统简介...................................................................................-16-2、工作区子系统...........................................................................................................-16-3、水平子系统...............................................................................................................-18-五、设备安装与线路铺设建议.......................................................................................-20-六校园网建设的具体实施方案.....................................................................................-20-1、网络中心主干网络的设计.......................................................................................-21-2、教学子网的设计.......................................................................................................-21-3、办公子网的设计.......................................................................................................-22-4、图书馆子网的设计...................................................................................................-23-5、宿舍区子网的设计...................................................................................................-23-七、系统安全设计.............................................................................................................-24-1、硬件设备的安全.......................................................................................................-24-2、数据安全...................................................................................................................-25-八、系统调试.....................................................................................................................-26-九、总结.............................................................................................................................-27-论文小结.................................................................................................................-28-参考文献.......................................................................................................................-29-一、网络基础知识1、认识网络所谓计算机网络，是指将多个独立的计算机系统通过通信线路连接起来，并在网络软件的支持下能够实现数据通信和资源共享的集合。1.1.网络的功能概括地讲，计算机网络主要有如下几个方面的功能：·资源共享：它主要包括硬件、软件和数据共享。·通信：通过网络可以方便地进行实时通信。·分布式处理：对于某些高强度的数据处理或数学运算，可通过网络将任务分布到多台计算机中进行处理，最后将结果进行汇总。1.2网络的分类网络的分类方法有多种，最常见的划分方式是依据网络的组建规模和延伸围，此时网络可以分为3类：局域网（LocalAreaNetwork,LAN）、城域网（MetropolitanAreaNetwork,MAN）和广域网（WideAreaNetwork,WAN）。1.局域网局域网是局部地区网络的简称，此时连网计算机的距离通常应小于10km。局域网根据其规模的大小又可以细分为小型