新概念英语第一册Lesson15

NewConceptEnglishBook1新概念英语第一册主讲：李亚锋Lesson15Yourpassport,please.•Newwords•Text•Grammar•★customsn.海关•customs，Customsn.[复]海关；征收关税的程序•ThespywasstoppedattheCustomsandquestioned.•那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。•customn.风俗，习惯•Whenrisitingaforeigncountry,wemightfindthecountry’scustomsstrangetous.•Itishiscustomtogoforawalkintheevening.•officern.官员•Danishgirlboy•Norwegian•★friendn.朋友•friend：朋友（正式）•pal：好友，伙伴（随意）•buddy：伙伴，朋友（随意）•friendship：友谊•Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。•passport•brown•★touristn.旅游者•tourn.观光，旅游•tourguide导游•traveln.旅行（泛指）•travelern.旅行者•tripv.&n.旅行（短途）Text•CUSTOMSOFFICER:AreyouSwedish?•GIRLS:No,wearenot.WeareDanish.•CUSTOMSOFFICER:AreyourfriendsDanish,too?•GIRLS:No,theyaren't.•TheyareNorwegian.•CUSTOMSOFFICER:Yourpassports,please.•GIRLS:Heretheyare.•CUSTOMSOFFICER:Aretheseyourcases?•GIRLS:No,theyaren't.•Ourcasesarebrown.•Heretheyare.•CUSTOMSOFFICER:Areyoutourists?•GIRLS:Yes,weare.•CUSTOMSOFFICER:Areyourfriendstouriststoo?•GIRLS:Yes,theyare.•CUSTOMSOFFICER:That'sfine.•GIRLS:Thankyouverymuch.[语法]•名词：•名词有五种：•1、普通名词（可数名词）：apen、abook•2、物质名词（不可数名词）：water、milk•3、专有名词：Mt.Tai（泰山）、theGreatWall（长城）、SummerPalace（颐和园）•4、集体名词：police、people、family•5、抽象名词：beauty、wisdom•可数名词单数变复数的规则：•1、普通的名词后边直接加s•abook/twobooks•加-s后的读音[s][z][iz]•2、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词要把y变i加es•baby-babies•3、以-ch-sh-x-s-z结尾的单词要加-es读音为[iz]•4、以f或fe结尾的单词要变为ves•knife-kniveswife-wives•5、辅音字母加o结尾的单词要加es•potato-potatoeszoo-zoos•元音字母加o结尾的单词要加s•6、英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的•man——menswoman——women•milkman——milkmenpolicwwman——policwomen