汉译英表达五戒

汉译英表达五戒1.戒虚假对等久仰大名，如雷贯耳。Ihavelonglookeduptoyourgreatnamewithadmirationanditgoesintomyearslikeadeafeningthunder.I’mpleasedtomeetyou.Ifeelhighlyhonoredtomeetyou.大驾光临，蓬荜生辉。Ifeelgreatlyhonoredbyyourvisit.班上的好人好事应该受到表扬。Goodpersonsandgooddeedsintheclassshouldbepraised.Good-doersandtheirdeedsintheclassshouldbepraised.公众的利益高于个人利益。Thepublic’sinterestsarehigherthanthoseoftheindividual.Theneedsofthecommunitymusttakeprecedenceoverindividualrequirements.一百多年来，这一理想使各国的奥林匹克运动经久不衰。…lastlongandnotdecline.Thehighidealofwhichhaskeptalive(evergreen)thephysicalcultureguidedbythespiritoftheOlympicsindifferentcountriesoverthepastcentryandmore.他不想跟着老板的指挥棒转。Hedoesn’twanttodancetohisboss’stune.他们成不了什么气候。Theycannotbecomeweather.Theycannotprevail.Theycannotholdsway/…havetheirway.这个长舌妇逮住谁聊谁，一侃就是几个小时。Thelong-tonguewomanwouldtalkaboutsomeonewhencatchinghim….Theoldgossip(gossipmonger)wouldchewtherag(fat)forhourswithanyonewhowouldjoinher.我们无法向人民交待。1.布置任务，嘱托事情2.坦白错误或罪行3.解释说明Iwouldbedifficultforustoaccountforittothepeople.Wewillnotbeabletojustifyourselvestothepeople.Wecan’tpresentthecasetothepeople.Wecan’tfaceourownpeople.你必须老实交待昨晚你到哪儿了。Youshouldcomecleanaboutwhereyouwerelastnight.美国内部对中国政策究竟怎么样，我们还要观察。WhatChinapoliciesaretobepursuedafterallwithintheU.S.,westillhavetowaitandsee.TheAmericanauthoritieshavetodecideamongthemselveswhatChinapolicytopursue,andsowestillhavetowaitandsee.这是劝人不要躁进，把功名富贵看淡一些的意思。Thisstorywasawarningagainstundueambitionandsettingtoomuchstorebyofficialdom,wealthandfame.一手比较硬，一手比较软。Attachimportancetosomethingswhileneglectingothers.印刷术的发明是知识普及之先声。Theinventionoftheprintingpressannouncedthediffusionofknowledge.…heralded…harbingered…wasfollowedby夜已经很深了。Thenightisverydeep.(X)Thenightiswelladvanced.Itisgrowinglate.Thenighthasgrownold.这种技术资料太难懂，我简直就像看天书一样。Thetechnicalmaterialsarelikebooksfromheaven.Thetechnicalmaterialsofthiskindareextremelydifficultformetounderstand.他要讲经济问题和国际形势问题。Heisgoingtospeakontheeconomyandtheinternationalsituation.没有群众条件，就不能进行任何群众性的改革工作。Withoutmassconditions…Withoutpopularsupport,noreformofmasscharacteristicsshouldbeattempted.现在有所多人在提倡民族化、科学化、大众化。Manypeoplenowadaysarecallingforatransformationtoanational,scientificandmassstyle.国产化China-madeHome-made实现政府各级班子领导的年轻化、知识化、专业化Toensurethatyounger,moreeducatedandprofessionallymorecompetentcadresarebroughttotheleadershipofgovernmentsatalllevels.科研成果产业化Toapplyscientificresearchresultstoindustrialproduction我们的政治思想工作应该加强针对性、及时性和预见性。Ourpoliticalandideologicalworkshouldbecrystalizedandcarriedoutintimeorinadvance.应大力发展“外向型经济”Greateffortsshouldbemadetodevelop“external-orientedeconomy”.出口型产业Export-orientedenterprises技术密集、知识密集型项目Technology-and-knowledgeintensiveproject劳动密集型产业Labor-intensiveenterprise粗放型产业Extensiveenterprises我上周买了一辆奔驰车。IboughtaBenzcarlastweek.不用brand2.力戒“搭配不当”完成任务Finishatask(X)Tofulfil/complete/accomplishatask取得成就Tomakeachievements(X)Tohave/record/scoreachievements学知识Tolearnknowledge(X)Toacquire/attainknowledge把中国建设成为一个强大的国家TobuildChinaintoamorepowerfulcountry(X)Toturn/transform犯个人主义错误Tomakemistakesofindividualism(X)Tomakemistakesofsuccumbingtoindividualism我们有过这样的经验……Wehadtheexperiencethat…(X)Itwasourexperiencethat…热烈祝贺亚运会WarmlycongratulatetheAsianGames(X)Hail/GreettheAsianGames实现自给自足Toachieveself-sufficiency(X)Toreach…违背他的意图Toviolatehisintention(X)Togoagainsthisintention严密控制Closecontrolover(X)Strict/rigidcontrolover强硬政策Strongpolicy(X)Toughpolicy价格高、价格便宜Thepriceisexpensive/cheap(X)Thepriceishighorlow交通拥挤Thetrafficiscrowded(X)Thetrafficisbusy/heavy/orlight按某人的观点Accordingtosb’sopinion(X)AccordingtosbInsb’sopinion在我看来Accordingtome/us(X)Inmyopinion赢了某人Towinsb.(X)Tobeatsb.希望某人做某事Tohopesb.Todosth.(X)Weexpect(orwish)youtoattendthenextfewlectures.Wehopethatyouwill(orcan)attendthenextfewlectures.类似不加不定的有suggest,attract,demand,refuse欢迎你和我们共事Welcomeyoutoworkwithus.(X)Youarewelcometoworkwithus.欢迎来到北京饭店。WelcomeyoutoBeijingHotel.(X)WelcometoBeijingHotel欢迎乘坐华东航空公司的航班WelcomeyoutoflyHuadongAirlinesWelcometoflyHuadongAirlines他情况怎么样？Whathashebecomeof?(X)Whathasbecomeofhim?交流经验Toshare/exchangeexperience（不用复数，否则表示经历）换件新衣服Tochangeanewcoat(X)TochangetheoldcoatforanewoneTochangeintoanewcoat换间大教室Tochangeabiggerclassroom(X)Tochangetheclassroomforabiggerone但可以说tochangebuses(trains,planes),tochangetoBusNo.1法语系学生既学法语又学英语。ThestudentsintheFrenchDepartmentlearnFrenchaswellasEnglish.(X)ThestudentsintheFrenchDepartmentlearnEnglishaswellasFrench.我正在劝她。Iampersuadingher.(X)Iamtryingtopersuadeher.(因为persuade表示动作的结果)劝说某人做某事Topersuadesb.Intodoingsth.劝某人不要做某事Todissuadesb.From(against)doingsth.他朝鸟群开了一枪，鸟儿全飞跑了。Heshotthebirds,buttheyflewaway.(X)Heshotatthebirds,buttheyflewaway.娶……为妻tomarrysb.嫁给……Tomarrysb.跟……离婚Todivorcesb.在事故中幸存了下来。Tosurviveintheaccident(X)Tosurvivetheaccident3.力戒“角度单一”她富有内在美的性格Sheisendowedwithalovelycharacter.主动——被动他说的大意是我们都应该和他一起去。Hespoketotheeffectthatweshouldallgowithhim.